See Phrygian on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Phrygiānus" }, "expansion": "Latin Phrygiānus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ", "t": "region in Anatolia" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xpg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phrygian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Phrygiānus + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Phrygianus is derived from Phrygia + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Phrygia is from Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”), from Φρῠ́ξ (Phrúx, “person from Phrygia”) (further etymology unknown, possibly from Phrygian or related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Phrygian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Phryg‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to Phrygia, its people, or their culture." ], "id": "en-Phrygian-en-adj-A5t-~gDB", "links": [ [ "Phrygia", "Phrygia" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻṙyugakan", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "փռյուգական" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "frigijski", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "фригийски" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frigi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "fryygialainen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frixio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "phrygisch" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frygikós", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "φρυγικός" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "frigi", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פְרִיגִי" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "fríg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frýgískur" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "Frigiach" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frygijski" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frígio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frigíjskij", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "фриги́йский" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frigio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 13 17 31 10 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Hyperphrygian" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Phrygian cap" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Phrygian dominant scale" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Phrygian mode" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Phrygian Sibyl" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 114:", "text": "‘Then one day one of the infants stretched out his little hands to the shepherd and exclaimed bekos, which is the Phrygian word for bread.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Written or spoken in the Phrygian language." ], "id": "en-Phrygian-en-adj-vhDPVDVV", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "written or spoken in the Phrygian language", "word": "phrygisch" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frigíjskij", "sense": "written or spoken in the Phrygian language", "word": "фриги́йский" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Phrygian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga/En-us-Phrygian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Phrygian language" ], "word": "Phrygian" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Phrygiānus" }, "expansion": "Latin Phrygiānus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ", "t": "region in Anatolia" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xpg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phrygian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Phrygiānus + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Phrygianus is derived from Phrygia + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Phrygia is from Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”), from Φρῠ́ξ (Phrúx, “person from Phrygia”) (further etymology unknown, possibly from Phrygian or related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).", "forms": [ { "form": "Phrygians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Phrygian (plural Phrygians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Phryg‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 7 18 28 26 11", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Turkey", "orig": "en:Turkey", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 114:", "text": "‘And so Psammetichus decided the Phrygians must have been the first race on earth, and Phrygian the first language.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A native or inhabitant of Phrygia." ], "id": "en-Phrygian-en-noun-xFkkEzw1", "links": [ [ "Phrygia", "Phrygia" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻṙyugacʻi", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "word": "փռյուգացի" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "frigiec", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фригиец" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "word": "friĝiano" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "word": "friĝianino" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "word": "fryygialainen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Phrygien" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Phrygienne" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frixio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Phryger" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Phrygerin" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Frýgas", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Φρύγας" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Phrúx", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Φρύξ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "word": "fríg" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Frygijczyk" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Frygijka" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frígio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frigíjec", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фриги́ец" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frigíjka", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фриги́йка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 10 6 42 1 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 17 31 10 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 18 28 26 11", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Turkey", "orig": "en:Turkey", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Montanist." ], "id": "en-Phrygian-en-noun-r2s57Ctt", "links": [ [ "Montanist", "Montanist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Phrygian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga/En-us-Phrygian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Phrygian language" ], "word": "Phrygian" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Phrygiānus" }, "expansion": "Latin Phrygiānus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ", "t": "region in Anatolia" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xpg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phrygian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Phrygiānus + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Phrygianus is derived from Phrygia + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Phrygia is from Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”), from Φρῠ́ξ (Phrúx, “person from Phrygia”) (further etymology unknown, possibly from Phrygian or related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Phrygian", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Phryg‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 13 17 31 10 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 18 28 26 11", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Turkey", "orig": "en:Turkey", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "55 45", "word": "hypophrygian" } ], "glosses": [ "The language of the Phrygian people." ], "id": "en-Phrygian-en-name-GhTCKBRq", "links": [ [ "language", "language" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻṙyugeren", "sense": "language", "word": "փռյուգերեն" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "language", "word": "Frygisch" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "language", "word": "fryygia" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "phrygien" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frixio" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language", "word": "Phrygisch" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frygikí", "sense": "language", "word": "φρυγική" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frygiká", "sense": "language", "word": "φρυγικά" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "language", "word": "fríg" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frígio" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frigíjskij", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фриги́йский" }, { "_dis1": "67 33", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 16 15 49 0 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 8 51 1 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 10 6 42 1 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 10 5 60 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 10 5 59 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 17 28 10 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 13 32 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 14 38 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 13 34 9 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 14 10 47 1 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 11 40 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 14 36 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 9 46 1 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 14 36 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 10 44 4 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 14 10 46 1 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 19 11 40 3 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 14 35 9 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 13 34 9 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 13 34 9 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 9 43 1 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 14 36 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 17 31 10 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 10 47 1 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 9 51 0 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 12 14 37 11 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Demonyms", "orig": "en:Demonyms", "parents": [ "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 18 19 43 2 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Extinct languages", "orig": "en:Extinct languages", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 18 28 26 11", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Turkey", "orig": "en:Turkey", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Phrygian mode" ], "id": "en-Phrygian-en-name-Fn1vL86N", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Phrygian mode", "Phrygian mode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Phrygian mode" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Phrygian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga/En-us-Phrygian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Phrygian language" ], "word": "Phrygian" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Phrygian", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Demonyms", "en:Extinct languages", "en:Turkey" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Hyperphrygian" }, { "word": "Phrygian cap" }, { "word": "Phrygian dominant scale" }, { "word": "Phrygian mode" }, { "word": "Phrygian Sibyl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Phrygiānus" }, "expansion": "Latin Phrygiānus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ", "t": "region in Anatolia" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xpg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phrygian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Phrygiānus + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Phrygianus is derived from Phrygia + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Phrygia is from Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”), from Φρῠ́ξ (Phrúx, “person from Phrygia”) (further etymology unknown, possibly from Phrygian or related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Phrygian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Phryg‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to Phrygia, its people, or their culture." ], "links": [ [ "Phrygia", "Phrygia" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 114:", "text": "‘Then one day one of the infants stretched out his little hands to the shepherd and exclaimed bekos, which is the Phrygian word for bread.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Written or spoken in the Phrygian language." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Phrygian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga/En-us-Phrygian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻṙyugakan", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "փռյուգական" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "frigijski", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "фригийски" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frigi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "fryygialainen" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frixio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "phrygisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frygikós", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "φρυγικός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "frigi", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פְרִיגִי" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "fríg" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frýgískur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "Frigiach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigio" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frygijski" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frígio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frigíjskij", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "фриги́йский" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture", "word": "frigio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "written or spoken in the Phrygian language", "word": "phrygisch" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frigíjskij", "sense": "written or spoken in the Phrygian language", "word": "фриги́йский" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Phrygian language" ], "word": "Phrygian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Phrygian", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Demonyms", "en:Extinct languages", "en:Turkey" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Phrygiānus" }, "expansion": "Latin Phrygiānus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ", "t": "region in Anatolia" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xpg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phrygian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Phrygiānus + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Phrygianus is derived from Phrygia + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Phrygia is from Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”), from Φρῠ́ξ (Phrúx, “person from Phrygia”) (further etymology unknown, possibly from Phrygian or related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).", "forms": [ { "form": "Phrygians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Phrygian (plural Phrygians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Phryg‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 114:", "text": "‘And so Psammetichus decided the Phrygians must have been the first race on earth, and Phrygian the first language.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A native or inhabitant of Phrygia." ], "links": [ [ "Phrygia", "Phrygia" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A Montanist." ], "links": [ [ "Montanist", "Montanist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Phrygian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga/En-us-Phrygian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻṙyugacʻi", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "word": "փռյուգացի" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "frigiec", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фригиец" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigi" }, { "code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "word": "friĝiano" }, { "code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "word": "friĝianino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "word": "fryygialainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Phrygien" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Phrygienne" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frixio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Phryger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Phrygerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Frýgas", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Φρύγας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Phrúx", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Φρύξ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "word": "fríg" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Frygijczyk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Frygijka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frígio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frigíjec", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фриги́ец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frigíjka", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фриги́йка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of Phrygia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Phrygian language" ], "word": "Phrygian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Phrygian", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Demonyms", "en:Extinct languages", "en:Turkey" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hypophrygian" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Phrygiānus" }, "expansion": "Latin Phrygiānus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ", "t": "region in Anatolia" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xpg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phrygian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Phrygiānus + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Phrygianus is derived from Phrygia + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Phrygia is from Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā, “region in Anatolia”), from Φρῠ́ξ (Phrúx, “person from Phrygia”) (further etymology unknown, possibly from Phrygian or related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated, up high”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Phrygian", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Phryg‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The language of the Phrygian people." ], "links": [ [ "language", "language" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Phrygian mode" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Phrygian mode", "Phrygian mode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Phrygian mode" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɪ.d͡ʒi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Phrygian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga/En-us-Phrygian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-Phrygian.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻṙyugeren", "sense": "language", "word": "փռյուգերեն" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "language", "word": "Frygisch" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "language", "word": "fryygia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "phrygien" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frixio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language", "word": "Phrygisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frygikí", "sense": "language", "word": "φρυγική" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frygiká", "sense": "language", "word": "φρυγικά" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "language", "word": "fríg" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frígio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "frigíjskij", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фриги́йский" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frigio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Phrygian language" ], "word": "Phrygian" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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