"Φρύξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Φρύξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰrýks/, /ɸryks/, /friks/, /pʰrýks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰryks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸryks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fryks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /friks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown, perhaps of Phrygian origin. Generally connected with the Bryges, an ancient tribe of the Balkans, whose name could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, mountain, hill”). More at Bryges. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{der|grc|xpg|-}} Phrygian, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-||high, mountain, hill}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, mountain, hill”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Φρῠγός|m|third|head=Φρῠ́ξ}} Φρῠ́ξ • (Phrúx) m (genitive Φρῠγός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Φρῠ́ξ|Φρῠγός|form=M}} Forms: Φρῠ́ξ [canonical], Phrúx [romanization], Φρῠγός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ Φρῠ́ξ [nominative, singular], τὼ Φρῠ́γε [dual, nominative], οἱ Φρῠ́γες [nominative, plural], τοῦ Φρῠγός [genitive, singular], τοῖν Φρῠγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν Φρῠγῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ Φρῠγῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν Φρῠγοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς Φρῠξῐ́ [dative, plural], Φρῠξῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs Phruxí [dative, plural], toîs Phruxín [dative, plural], τὸν Φρῠ́γᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ Φρῠ́γε [accusative, dual], τοὺς Φρῠ́γᾰς [accusative, plural], Φρῠ́ξ [singular, vocative], Φρῠ́γε [dual, vocative], Φρῠ́γες [plural, vocative]
  1. a Phrygian Wikipedia link: Bryges, Phrygia Derived forms: Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ (Phrugíā), Φρῠγῐᾰκός (Phrugiakós), Φρῠγῐκός (Phrugikós), Φρῠ́γῐος (Phrúgios), Φρῠγῐστῐ́ (Phrugistí)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Φρυξ (Fryx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Φρύγας (Frýgas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "plural: Φρύγες (Frýges)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Phryx"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Phryx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Phryx (plural Phryges)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Frig"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Frig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Frig (plural Frigler)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high, mountain, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, mountain, hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps of Phrygian origin. Generally connected with the Bryges, an ancient tribe of the Balkans, whose name could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, mountain, hill”). More at Bryges.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Φρῠ́ξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Phrúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρῠγός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Φρῠ́ξ",
      "roman": "ho Phrúx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φρῠ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ Phrúge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Φρῠ́γες",
      "roman": "hoi Phrúges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Φρῠγός",
      "roman": "toû Phrugós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φρῠγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Phrugoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Φρῠγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Phrugôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Φρῠγῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi Phrugí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φρῠγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Phrugoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Φρῠξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρῠξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Phruxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Phruxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Φρῠ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Phrúga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φρῠ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ Phrúge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Φρῠ́γᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs Phrúgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρῠ́ξ",
      "roman": "Phrúx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρῠ́γε",
      "roman": "Phrúge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρῠ́γες",
      "roman": "Phrúges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φρῠγός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Φρῠ́ξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Φρῠ́ξ • (Phrúx) m (genitive Φρῠγός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φρῠ́ξ",
        "2": "Φρῠγός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Phrugíā",
          "word": "Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Phrugiakós",
          "word": "Φρῠγῐᾰκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Phrugikós",
          "word": "Φρῠγῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Phrúgios",
          "word": "Φρῠ́γῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Phrugistí",
          "word": "Φρῠγῐστῐ́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Phrygian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Φρύξ-grc-noun-vzdmPHdA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Phrygian",
          "Phrygian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bryges",
        "Phrygia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrýks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸryks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/friks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrýks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰryks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸryks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fryks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/friks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Φρύξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Phrugíā",
      "word": "Φρῠγῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Phrugiakós",
      "word": "Φρῠγῐᾰκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Phrugikós",
      "word": "Φρῠγῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Phrúgios",
      "word": "Φρῠ́γῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Phrugistí",
      "word": "Φρῠγῐστῐ́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Φρυξ (Fryx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Φρύγας (Frýgas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "plural: Φρύγες (Frýges)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Phryx"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Phryx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Phryx (plural Phryges)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Frig"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Frig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Frig (plural Frigler)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high, mountain, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, mountain, hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps of Phrygian origin. Generally connected with the Bryges, an ancient tribe of the Balkans, whose name could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, mountain, hill”). More at Bryges.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Φρῠ́ξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Phrúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρῠγός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Φρῠ́ξ",
      "roman": "ho Phrúx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φρῠ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ Phrúge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Φρῠ́γες",
      "roman": "hoi Phrúges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Φρῠγός",
      "roman": "toû Phrugós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φρῠγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Phrugoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Φρῠγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Phrugôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Φρῠγῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi Phrugí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φρῠγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Phrugoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Φρῠξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρῠξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Phruxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Phruxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Φρῠ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Phrúga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φρῠ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ Phrúge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Φρῠ́γᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs Phrúgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρῠ́ξ",
      "roman": "Phrúx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρῠ́γε",
      "roman": "Phrúge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρῠ́γες",
      "roman": "Phrúges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φρῠγός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Φρῠ́ξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Φρῠ́ξ • (Phrúx) m (genitive Φρῠγός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φρῠ́ξ",
        "2": "Φρῠγός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Phrygian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Phrygian",
          "Phrygian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bryges",
        "Phrygia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrýks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸryks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/friks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrýks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰryks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸryks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fryks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/friks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Φρύξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Φρύξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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