See Phrygian cap on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1699, Martin Lister, “Of Paris in General”, in A Journey to Paris in the Year 1698, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 46:",
"text": "A Phrygian Priapus of Elegant VVorkmanſhip: The Phrygian Cap pointed and hanging dovvn behind, as our Caps in Diſhabille are novv vvorn.",
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"ref": "1791, R[udolf] E[rich] Raspe, “Castor and Pollux, or the Twins”, in A Descriptive Catalogue of a General Collection of Ancient and Modern Engraved Gems, Cameos as well as Intaglios, Taken from the Most Celebrated Cabinets in Europe; […], volume I, London: […] [C. Buckton] for and sold by James Tassie, […]; and J[ohn] Murray, […], →OCLC, paragraph 1261, pages 108–109, column 1:",
"text": "[Cornelian. Brit[ish] Muſ[eum].] The tvvo Dioſcuri, vvith Phrygian caps, on horſeback, approaching a female in a long robe, in the middle, vvho ſeems to hold their horſes by the head.",
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"ref": "1878 May, Thomas Bailey Aldrich, “From Ponkapog to Pesth. Chapter II. On a Balcony.”, in The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume XLI, number CCXLVII, Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Osgood and Company […], →OCLC, page 599, column 2:",
"text": "He was a handsome wretch, physically. […] I have no doubt that his red Phrygian cap concealed a pair of pointed furry ears; but his tattered habiliments and the strips of gay cloth wound, brigand-like, about his calves were not able to hide the ungyved grace of his limbs.",
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{
"ref": "2003, Gabriel García Márquez, chapter 2, in Edith Grossman, transl., Living to Tell the Tale […] (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →ISBN, page 75:",
"text": "A short while later, the fire in the courtyard was lit again when a hen laid a fantastic egg that looked like a Ping-Pong ball with an appendage like that on a Phrygian cap. My grandmother identified it on the spot: \"It's a basilisk's egg.\" She threw it into the fire, murmuring prayers of conjuration.",
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{
"ref": "2024 July 13, Tom Metcalfe, “Why this Ancient Hat is the 2024 Olympic Mascot”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-07-28:",
"text": "Smiley Phryge (pronounced, with French style, as \"Free-juh\") represents what's known as a Phrygian cap, based on similar caps worn by 18th-century French revolutionaries, who saw it as a symbol of freedom. […] \"When the French and British wanted to choose a cap of liberty from antiquity, they got it wrong,\" he [Charles Brian Rose] says. \"They chose the Phrygian cap, which signified Middle East status, rather than the pileus, which signified liberty—and so the Phrygian cap came to be interpreted as a symbol of liberty.\"",
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"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "qubbaʕa(t) frījiya",
"code": "ar",
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"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "قُبَّعَة فْرِيجِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "Frigiya papağı"
},
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"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "azadlıq papağı"
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"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "frigiar txano"
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"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "barrete frixio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fryhíjski kaŭpák",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "фрыгі́йскі каўпа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
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"roman": "frakíjski kaŭpák",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "фракі́йскі каўпа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frigijska šapka",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фригийска шапка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šapka na svobodata",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шапка на свободата"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "barret frigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fúlǐjíyà wúbiān biànmào",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "弗裡吉亞無邊便帽 /弗里吉亚无边便帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìyóu zhīmào",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "自由之帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "cappellu frisgiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "frygická čapka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Frygische muts"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "friga ĉapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "früügia müts"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "fryygialaismyssy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "bonnet phrygien"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prigiuli čači",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "ფრიგიული ჩაჩი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phrygische Mütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "skythische Mütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Frygikós skoúfos",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φρυγικός σκούφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitznefét frigíyat",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִצְנֶפֶת פְרִיגִיָּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "frígiai sapka"
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "topi Frigia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "topi kebebasan"
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "berretto frigio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "cappello frigio"
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "berretto di Frigia"
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
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"word": "papalina"
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "フリジアぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Furijia-bō",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "フリジア帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peurigia moja",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "프리기아 모자"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frygische mutsj"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Frigiska kapa",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Фригиска капа"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frygisk lue"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frihetslue"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jakobinerlue"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frygisk hue"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolâh âzâdi",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "کلاه آزادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolâh fariži",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "کلاه فریژی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czapka frygijska"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czapka wolności"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrete frígio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrete da liberdade"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonetă frigiană"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frigíjskij kolpák",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриги́йский колпа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frakíjskij kolpák",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фраки́йский колпа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фригијска ка̏па"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "frigijska kȁpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frýgická čiapka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "skýtska čiapka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorro frigio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frygisk mössa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frihetsmössa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jakobinmössa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "Frigya başlığı"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fryhíjsʹkyj kovpák",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фригі́йський ковпа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "farīʾigiya ṭopī",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فرائیگین ٹوپی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
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{
"ref": "2003, Ernest E. Lack, “Normal Anatomy of the Gallbladder and Cystic Duct along with Developmental and Other Abnormalities”, in Pathology of the Pancreas, Gallbladder, Extrahepatic Biliary Tract, and Ampullary Region, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part II (Gallbladder), page 407, column 1:",
"text": "The phrygian cap or folded-fundus gallbladder is a relatively frequent variation in the shape of the gallbladder, which appears as a persistent notch on radiographic contrast study. […] The phrygian cap does not appear to be the result or the cause of disease, and is considered to be of no clinical importance except that it may stimulate a stone or other abnormality.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A congenital abnormality of the gall bladder with no pathological significance, caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus."
],
"id": "en-Phrygian_cap-en-noun-en:anatomy",
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[
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],
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[
"part",
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],
[
"fundus",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, anatomy) A congenital abnormality of the gall bladder with no pathological significance, caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
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{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus",
"word": "قلنسوة فريجية"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus",
"word": "synnynnäinen sappirakon pohjukan ja rungon välinen poimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phrygische Mütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pęcherzyk w kształcie czapki frygijskiej"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus",
"word": "Frigya başlığı"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfrɪd͡ʒɪən ˈkæp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfrɪd͡ʒiən ˈkæp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Phrygian cap.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-Phrygian_cap.oga/En-us-Phrygian_cap.oga.mp3",
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"Liberty Leading the People"
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"English terms derived from German",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Art",
"en:Headwear"
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"name": "C.E."
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Martin Lister, “Of Paris in General”, in A Journey to Paris in the Year 1698, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 46:",
"text": "A Phrygian Priapus of Elegant VVorkmanſhip: The Phrygian Cap pointed and hanging dovvn behind, as our Caps in Diſhabille are novv vvorn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1791, R[udolf] E[rich] Raspe, “Castor and Pollux, or the Twins”, in A Descriptive Catalogue of a General Collection of Ancient and Modern Engraved Gems, Cameos as well as Intaglios, Taken from the Most Celebrated Cabinets in Europe; […], volume I, London: […] [C. Buckton] for and sold by James Tassie, […]; and J[ohn] Murray, […], →OCLC, paragraph 1261, pages 108–109, column 1:",
"text": "[Cornelian. Brit[ish] Muſ[eum].] The tvvo Dioſcuri, vvith Phrygian caps, on horſeback, approaching a female in a long robe, in the middle, vvho ſeems to hold their horſes by the head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878 May, Thomas Bailey Aldrich, “From Ponkapog to Pesth. Chapter II. On a Balcony.”, in The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume XLI, number CCXLVII, Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Osgood and Company […], →OCLC, page 599, column 2:",
"text": "He was a handsome wretch, physically. […] I have no doubt that his red Phrygian cap concealed a pair of pointed furry ears; but his tattered habiliments and the strips of gay cloth wound, brigand-like, about his calves were not able to hide the ungyved grace of his limbs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Gabriel García Márquez, chapter 2, in Edith Grossman, transl., Living to Tell the Tale […] (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →ISBN, page 75:",
"text": "A short while later, the fire in the courtyard was lit again when a hen laid a fantastic egg that looked like a Ping-Pong ball with an appendage like that on a Phrygian cap. My grandmother identified it on the spot: \"It's a basilisk's egg.\" She threw it into the fire, murmuring prayers of conjuration.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 July 13, Tom Metcalfe, “Why this Ancient Hat is the 2024 Olympic Mascot”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-07-28:",
"text": "Smiley Phryge (pronounced, with French style, as \"Free-juh\") represents what's known as a Phrygian cap, based on similar caps worn by 18th-century French revolutionaries, who saw it as a symbol of freedom. […] \"When the French and British wanted to choose a cap of liberty from antiquity, they got it wrong,\" he [Charles Brian Rose] says. \"They chose the Phrygian cap, which signified Middle East status, rather than the pileus, which signified liberty—and so the Phrygian cap came to be interpreted as a symbol of liberty.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"ref": "2003, Ernest E. Lack, “Normal Anatomy of the Gallbladder and Cystic Duct along with Developmental and Other Abnormalities”, in Pathology of the Pancreas, Gallbladder, Extrahepatic Biliary Tract, and Ampullary Region, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part II (Gallbladder), page 407, column 1:",
"text": "The phrygian cap or folded-fundus gallbladder is a relatively frequent variation in the shape of the gallbladder, which appears as a persistent notch on radiographic contrast study. […] The phrygian cap does not appear to be the result or the cause of disease, and is considered to be of no clinical importance except that it may stimulate a stone or other abnormality.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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],
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{
"alt": "qubbaʕa(t) frījiya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُبَّعَة فْرِيجِيَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "Frigiya papağı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "azadlıq papağı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "frigiar txano"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "barrete frixio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fryhíjski kaŭpák",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фрыгі́йскі каўпа́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "frakíjski kaŭpák",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фракі́йскі каўпа́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "frigijska šapka",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фригийска шапка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šapka na svobodata",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шапка на свободата"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barret frigi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fúlǐjíyà wúbiān biànmào",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "弗裡吉亞無邊便帽 /弗里吉亚无边便帽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìyóu zhīmào",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "自由之帽"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappellu frisgiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frygická čapka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frygische muts"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "friga ĉapo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "früügia müts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "fryygialaismyssy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonnet phrygien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prigiuli čači",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "ფრიგიული ჩაჩი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phrygische Mütze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "skythische Mütze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Frygikós skoúfos",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φρυγικός σκούφος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitznefét frigíyat",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִצְנֶפֶת פְרִיגִיָּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "frígiai sapka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "topi Frigia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "topi kebebasan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berretto frigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappello frigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berretto di Frigia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papalina"
},
{
"alt": "フリジアぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Furijia-bō",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "フリジア帽"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peurigia moja",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "프리기아 모자"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frygische mutsj"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Frigiska kapa",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Фригиска капа"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frygisk lue"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frihetslue"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jakobinerlue"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frygisk hue"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolâh âzâdi",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "کلاه آزادی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolâh fariži",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "کلاه فریژی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czapka frygijska"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czapka wolności"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrete frígio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrete da liberdade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonetă frigiană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frigíjskij kolpák",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриги́йский колпа́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frakíjskij kolpák",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фраки́йский колпа́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фригијска ка̏па"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "frigijska kȁpa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frýgická čiapka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "skýtska čiapka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorro frigio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frygisk mössa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frihetsmössa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jakobinmössa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"word": "Frigya başlığı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fryhíjsʹkyj kovpák",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фригі́йський ковпа́к"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "farīʾigiya ṭopī",
"sense": "soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فرائیگین ٹوپی"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus",
"word": "قلنسوة فريجية"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus",
"word": "synnynnäinen sappirakon pohjukan ja rungon välinen poimu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phrygische Mütze"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pęcherzyk w kształcie czapki frygijskiej"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "congenital abnormality of the gall bladder caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus",
"word": "Frigya başlığı"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eugène Delacroix",
"Liberty Leading the People"
],
"word": "Phrygian cap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Phrygian cap meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.