See Pfropfen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "one of two etymologies",
"word": "pfropfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "proppen",
"4": "proppen, prop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German proppen, prop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "propago"
},
"expansion": "Latin propago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch prop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German proppen, prop, borrowed into East Central German and thence into the standard language (early 18th century). The modern form is a secondary adaptation to the Upper German consonantism, based formally on the verb pfropfen (“to engraft”, eventually from Latin propago), which in Low and Central German had the form proppen, thus identical to the unrelated noun. Cognate with Dutch prop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pfropfens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pfropfen m (strong, genitive Pfropfens, plural Pfropfen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plug; something intended to plug"
],
"id": "en-Pfropfen-de-noun-EPNP3Nzb",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) plug; something intended to plug"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plug; clot; something that happens to plug"
],
"id": "en-Pfropfen-de-noun-SuCxz4z2",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"clot",
"clot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) plug; clot; something that happens to plug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "clot",
"word": "Stopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "clot",
"word": "Verstopfung"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpfʁɔpfən/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʁɔpfən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʁɔpɸn̩]",
"note": "northern and central Germany"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpfʁɔpfɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpfrɔpfɱ̩]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"Southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Pfropfen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/De-Pfropfen.ogg/De-Pfropfen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/De-Pfropfen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "plug",
"word": "Stopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "plug",
"word": "Stöpsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Pfropf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in informal compounds; otherwise only colloquial",
"word": "Proppen"
}
],
"word": "Pfropfen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "one of two etymologies",
"word": "pfropfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "proppen",
"4": "proppen, prop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German proppen, prop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "propago"
},
"expansion": "Latin propago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch prop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German proppen, prop, borrowed into East Central German and thence into the standard language (early 18th century). The modern form is a secondary adaptation to the Upper German consonantism, based formally on the verb pfropfen (“to engraft”, eventually from Latin propago), which in Low and Central German had the form proppen, thus identical to the unrelated noun. Cognate with Dutch prop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pfropfens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfropfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pfropfen m (strong, genitive Pfropfens, plural Pfropfen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"plug; something intended to plug"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) plug; something intended to plug"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"plug; clot; something that happens to plug"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"clot",
"clot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) plug; clot; something that happens to plug"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpfʁɔpfən/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʁɔpfən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʁɔpɸn̩]",
"note": "northern and central Germany"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpfʁɔpfɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpfrɔpfɱ̩]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"Southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Pfropfen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/De-Pfropfen.ogg/De-Pfropfen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/De-Pfropfen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plug",
"word": "Stopfen"
},
{
"sense": "plug",
"word": "Stöpsel"
},
{
"sense": "clot",
"word": "Stopfen"
},
{
"sense": "clot",
"word": "Verstopfung"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Pfropf"
},
{
"english": "in informal compounds; otherwise only colloquial",
"word": "Proppen"
}
],
"word": "Pfropfen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pfropfen meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.