Pfand in All languages combined

IPA: /pfant/ [standard], /fant/ (note: northern and central Germany) Audio: De-Pfand.ogg

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Rhymes: -ant Etymology: From Middle High German phant, from Old High German phant. Only found in base form in continental Germanic languages, such as Dutch pand and Swedish pant (though derivatives also exist in insular Germanic as Icelandic panta (“to reserve, order”)), and of unresolved origin, various Latin sources have been suggested: Latin pāctum (“agreement”) under the supposition of a Low Latin *pantum from *panctum, or a pondus (“weight”) borrowed so early that it preceded the change from Indo-European o to a in Germanic. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|phant}} Middle High German phant, {{inh|de|goh|phant}} Old High German phant, {{cog|nl|pand}} Dutch pand, {{cog|sv|pant}} Swedish pant, {{cog|is|panta|t=to reserve, order}} Icelandic panta (“to reserve, order”), {{unknown|de|title=unresolved}} unresolved, {{der|de|la|pāctum|t=agreement}} Latin pāctum (“agreement”) Head templates: {{de-noun|n:m,(e)s,^er}} Pfand n or m (strong, genitive Pfandes or Pfands, plural Pfänder) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n:m,(e)s,^er}} Forms: Pfandes [genitive], Pfands [genitive], Pfänder [plural], strong [table-tags], Pfand [definite, nominative, singular], Pfänder [definite, nominative, plural], Pfandes [genitive, singular], Pfands [genitive, singular], Pfänder [definite, genitive, plural], Pfand [dative, singular], Pfande [dative, singular], Pfändern [dative, definite, plural], Pfand [accusative, definite, singular], Pfänder [accusative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pfänden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verpfänden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "phant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German phant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "phant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German phant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "pant"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish pant",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "panta",
        "t": "to reserve, order"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic panta (“to reserve, order”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "title": "unresolved"
      },
      "expansion": "unresolved",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāctum",
        "t": "agreement"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāctum (“agreement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German phant, from Old High German phant. Only found in base form in continental Germanic languages, such as Dutch pand and Swedish pant (though derivatives also exist in insular Germanic as Icelandic panta (“to reserve, order”)), and of unresolved origin, various Latin sources have been suggested: Latin pāctum (“agreement”) under the supposition of a Low Latin *pantum from *panctum, or a pondus (“weight”) borrowed so early that it preceded the change from Indo-European o to a in Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pfandes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfands",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfänder",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfänder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfandes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfänder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfändern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfänder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m,(e)s,^er"
      },
      "expansion": "Pfand n or m (strong, genitive Pfandes or Pfands, plural Pfänder)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m,(e)s,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pfandbrief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pfandflasche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pfandgebühr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pfandgeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pfandhaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pfandrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pfandsystem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Unterpfand"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pfand-de-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pfand-de-noun-ndfdIgkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can or bottle deposit"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pfand-de-noun-vvN1~fY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pfant/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fant/",
      "note": "northern and central Germany"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Pfand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Pfand.ogg/De-Pfand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Pfand.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ant"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fand stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Pfand"
  ],
  "word": "Pfand"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ant",
    "Rhymes:German/ant/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pfänden"
    },
    {
      "word": "verpfänden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "phant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German phant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "phant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German phant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "pant"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish pant",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "panta",
        "t": "to reserve, order"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic panta (“to reserve, order”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "title": "unresolved"
      },
      "expansion": "unresolved",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāctum",
        "t": "agreement"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāctum (“agreement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German phant, from Old High German phant. Only found in base form in continental Germanic languages, such as Dutch pand and Swedish pant (though derivatives also exist in insular Germanic as Icelandic panta (“to reserve, order”)), and of unresolved origin, various Latin sources have been suggested: Latin pāctum (“agreement”) under the supposition of a Low Latin *pantum from *panctum, or a pondus (“weight”) borrowed so early that it preceded the change from Indo-European o to a in Germanic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pfandes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfands",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfänder",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfänder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfandes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfänder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfändern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pfänder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m,(e)s,^er"
      },
      "expansion": "Pfand n or m (strong, genitive Pfandes or Pfands, plural Pfänder)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m,(e)s,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Pfandbrief"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfandflasche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfandgebühr"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfandgeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfandhaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfandrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfandsystem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unterpfand"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "can or bottle deposit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pfant/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fant/",
      "note": "northern and central Germany"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Pfand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Pfand.ogg/De-Pfand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Pfand.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ant"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fand stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Pfand"
  ],
  "word": "Pfand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Pfand" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [German]

Inflected forms