"Petrograd" meaning in All languages combined

See Petrograd on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Russian Петрогра́д (Petrográd). The portion Петро (Petro, “Petros”), from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros) and German Peter, from Dutch Pieter, from Sankt Pieter (“Saint Peter”), from Apostle Peter and Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia and then Emperor. The portion град (grad, “city”), from German Burg (“city, castle”), from Dutch burch (“town, fortress”). Петрогра́д (Petrográd, “Petrograd”) from German Sankt Petersburg (“Санкт-Петербургъ (Sankt-Peterburg)”), from Dutch Sankt-Pieter-Burch (“Сант-Питер-Бурхъ (Sant-Piter-Burx)”), the Russian city was named in Dutch instead of Russian by Peter the Great. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Петрогра́д}} Russian Петрогра́д (Petrográd), {{der|en|grc|Πέτρος}} Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), {{der|en|de|Peter}} German Peter, {{der|en|nl|Pieter}} Dutch Pieter, {{der|en|de|Burg||city, castle}} German Burg (“city, castle”), {{der|en|nl|burch||town, fortress}} Dutch burch (“town, fortress”), {{der|en|de|Sankt Petersburg||Санкт-Петербургъ (Sankt-Peterburg)}} German Sankt Petersburg (“Санкт-Петербургъ (Sankt-Peterburg)”), {{der|en|nl|Sankt-Pieter-Burch||Сант-Питер-Бурхъ (Sant-Piter-Burx)}} Dutch Sankt-Pieter-Burch (“Сант-Питер-Бурхъ (Sant-Piter-Burx)”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Petrograd
  1. (historical) The former name, from 1914 (when Russia entered World War I) to 1924 (when Lenin died), of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia. Tags: historical Categories (place): Cities in Russia, Places in Russia Synonyms: Leningrad, Saint Petersburg, Sankt Petersburg, Saint Petersburgh
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Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of 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71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with 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  2. A region of Saint Petersburg city, Saint Petersburg, Northwest Russia district, European Russia, Russia. Categories (place): Places in Russia, Places in Saint Petersburg Translations (Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg): Petrograd (Albanian), بِيتْرُوغْرَاد (bītrūḡrād) (Arabic), Պետրոգրադ (Petrograd) (Armenian), Petroqrad (Azerbaijani), Petrograd (Basque), Петрагра́д (Pjetrahrád) [masculine] (Belarusian), পেত্রোগ্রাদ (petrōgrad) (Bengali), Петрогра́д (Petrográd) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Petrograd (Catalan), 彼得格勒 (bei² dak¹ gaak³ lak⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 彼得格勒 (Bǐdegélè) (Chinese Mandarin), Petrohrad [masculine] (Czech), Petrograd (Danish), Petrograd (Dutch), Petrogrado (Esperanto), Petrograd (Estonian), Pietari (Finnish), Petrograd (Finnish), Pétrograd (French), პეტროგრადი (ṗeṭrogradi) (Georgian), Petrograd [neuter] (German), Πετρογκράντ (Petrogkránt) (Greek), પેટ્રોગ્રાડ (peṭrogrāḍ) (Gujarati), पेत्रोग्राद (petrogrād) (Hindi), Petrográd (Hungarian), Petrógrad (Icelandic), Petrograd (Ido), Pietrogrado (Italian), ペトログラード (Petorogurādo) (Japanese), ಪೆಟ್ರೊಗ್ರಾಡ್ (peṭrogrāḍ) (Kannada), Петроград (Petrograd) (Kazakh), 페트로그라드 (peteurogeuradeu) (Korean), Petrograda [feminine] (Latvian), Petrogradas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Петроград (Petrograd) [masculine] (Macedonian), പെട്രോഗാർഡ് (peṭrōgāṟḍŭ) (Malayalam), पेट्रोग्राड (peṭrogrāḍ) (Marathi), Petrograd (Norwegian Bokmål), Petrograd (Norwegian Nynorsk), پطروگراد (petrogerâd) (Persian), Piotrogród [masculine] (Polish), Petrogrado (Portuguese), ਪੇਤਰੋਗ੍ਰਾਦ (petrogrād) (Punjabi), Petrograd (Romanian), Петрогра́д (Petrográd) [masculine] (Russian), Пѐтрогра̄д [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Pètrogrād [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Petrohrad [masculine] (Slovak), Petrograd [masculine] (Slovene), Petrogrado (Spanish), Petrograd (Swedish), பெத்ரோகிராது (petrōkirātu) (Tamil), Petrograd (Turkish), Петрогра́д (Petrohrád) [masculine] (Ukrainian), פּעטראָגראַד (petrograd) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Petrograd-en-name-e~mOIToz Disambiguation of 'Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg': 43 57

Proper name [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /pětroɡraːd/
Head templates: {{sh-proper noun|g=m|head=Pètrogrād}} Pètrogrād m (Cyrillic spelling Пѐтрогра̄д) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|Petrograd|Petrograda|Petrogradu|Petrograd|Petrograde|Petrogradu|Petrogradom}} Forms: Pètrogrād [canonical, masculine], Пѐтрогра̄д [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], Petrograd [nominative, singular], Petrograda [genitive, singular], Petrogradu [dative, singular], Petrograd [accusative, singular], Petrograde [singular, vocative], Petrogradu [locative, singular], Petrogradom [instrumental, singular]
  1. (historical) Petrograd (the former name, from 1914 to 1924, of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia) Wikipedia link: sh:Petrograd Tags: historical Categories (place): Cities in Russia, Places in Russia Synonyms: Lènjingrād
    Sense id: en-Petrograd-sh-name-h7829hjt Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Saint Petersburg",
          "orig": "en:Places in Saint Petersburg",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of Saint Petersburg city, Saint Petersburg, Northwest Russia district, European Russia, Russia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Petrograd-en-name-e~mOIToz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saint Petersburg",
          "Saint Petersburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northwest Russia",
          "Northwest Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "European Russia",
          "European Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bītrūḡrād",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "بِيتْرُوغْرَاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Petrograd",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Պետրոգրադ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petroqrad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Pjetrahrád",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Петрагра́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "petrōgrad",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "পেত্রোগ্রাদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Petrográd",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Петрогра́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "bei² dak¹ gaak³ lak⁶",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "彼得格勒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bǐdegélè",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "彼得格勒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Petrohrad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrogrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Pietari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Pétrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗeṭrogradi",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "პეტროგრადი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Petrogkránt",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Πετρογκράντ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "peṭrogrāḍ",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "પેટ્રોગ્રાડ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "petrogrād",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "पेत्रोग्राद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrográd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrógrad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Pietrogrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Petorogurādo",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "ペトログラード"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "peṭrogrāḍ",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "ಪೆಟ್ರೊಗ್ರಾಡ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Petrograd",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Петроград"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peteurogeuradeu",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "페트로그라드"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Petrograda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Petrogradas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Petrograd",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Петроград"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "peṭrōgāṟḍŭ",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "പെട്രോഗാർഡ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "peṭrogrāḍ",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "पेट्रोग्राड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "petrogerâd",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "پطروگراد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Piotrogród"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrogrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "petrogrād",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "ਪੇਤਰੋਗ੍ਰਾਦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Petrográd",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Петрогра́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Пѐтрогра̄д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pètrogrād"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Petrohrad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrogrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "petrōkirātu",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "பெத்ரோகிராது"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "word": "Petrograd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Petrohrád",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Петрогра́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "petrograd",
          "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "פּעטראָגראַד"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Petrograd",
    "Petrograd (disambiguation)",
    "en:Apostle Peter",
    "en:Peter the Great"
  ],
  "word": "Petrograd"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pètrogrād",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пѐтрогра̄д",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrograd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrograda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrogradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrograd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrograde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrogradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrogradom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Pètrogrād"
      },
      "expansion": "Pètrogrād m (Cyrillic spelling Пѐтрогра̄д)",
      "name": "sh-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Pe‧tro‧grad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Petrograd",
        "2": "Petrograda",
        "3": "Petrogradu",
        "4": "Petrograd",
        "5": "Petrograde",
        "6": "Petrogradu",
        "7": "Petrogradom"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "sh:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "sh:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Petrograd (the former name, from 1914 to 1924, of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Petrograd-sh-name-h7829hjt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Petrograd",
          "Petrograd#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saint Petersburg",
          "Saint Petersburg"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Petrograd (the former name, from 1914 to 1924, of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Lènjingrād"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sh:Petrograd"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pětroɡraːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Petrograd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Петрогра́д"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Петрогра́д (Petrográd)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Πέτρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Peter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Peter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Pieter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Pieter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Burg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "city, castle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Burg (“city, castle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "burch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "town, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch burch (“town, fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sankt Petersburg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Санкт-Петербургъ (Sankt-Peterburg)"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sankt Petersburg (“Санкт-Петербургъ (Sankt-Peterburg)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Sankt-Pieter-Burch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Сант-Питер-Бурхъ (Sant-Piter-Burx)"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Sankt-Pieter-Burch (“Сант-Питер-Бурхъ (Sant-Piter-Burx)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Петрогра́д (Petrográd). The portion Петро (Petro, “Petros”), from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros) and German Peter, from Dutch Pieter, from Sankt Pieter (“Saint Peter”), from Apostle Peter and Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia and then Emperor. The portion град (grad, “city”), from German Burg (“city, castle”), from Dutch burch (“town, fortress”). Петрогра́д (Petrográd, “Petrograd”) from German Sankt Petersburg (“Санкт-Петербургъ (Sankt-Peterburg)”), from Dutch Sankt-Pieter-Burch (“Сант-Питер-Бурхъ (Sant-Piter-Burx)”), the Russian city was named in Dutch instead of Russian by Peter the Great.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Petrograd",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Cities in Russia",
        "en:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The former name, from 1914 (when Russia entered World War I) to 1924 (when Lenin died), of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "World War I",
          "World War I#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lenin",
          "Lenin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saint Petersburg",
          "Saint Petersburg"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The former name, from 1914 (when Russia entered World War I) to 1924 (when Lenin died), of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Leningrad"
        },
        {
          "word": "Saint Petersburg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sankt Petersburg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Saint Petersburgh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Russia",
        "en:Places in Saint Petersburg"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of Saint Petersburg city, Saint Petersburg, Northwest Russia district, European Russia, Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saint Petersburg",
          "Saint Petersburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northwest Russia",
          "Northwest Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "European Russia",
          "European Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bītrūḡrād",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "بِيتْرُوغْرَاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Petrograd",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Պետրոգրադ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petroqrad"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Pjetrahrád",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Петрагра́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "petrōgrad",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "পেত্রোগ্রাদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Petrográd",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Петрогра́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "bei² dak¹ gaak³ lak⁶",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "彼得格勒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bǐdegélè",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "彼得格勒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Petrohrad"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrogrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Pietari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Pétrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗeṭrogradi",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "პეტროგრადი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Petrogkránt",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Πετρογκράντ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "peṭrogrāḍ",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "પેટ્રોગ્રાડ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "petrogrād",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "पेत्रोग्राद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrográd"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrógrad"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Pietrogrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Petorogurādo",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "ペトログラード"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "peṭrogrāḍ",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "ಪೆಟ್ರೊಗ್ರಾಡ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Petrograd",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Петроград"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peteurogeuradeu",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "페트로그라드"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Petrograda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Petrogradas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Petrograd",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Петроград"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "peṭrōgāṟḍŭ",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "പെട്രോഗാർഡ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "peṭrogrāḍ",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "पेट्रोग्राड"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "petrogerâd",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "پطروگراد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Piotrogród"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrogrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "petrogrād",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "ਪੇਤਰੋਗ੍ਰਾਦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Petrográd",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Петрогра́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Пѐтрогра̄д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pètrogrād"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Petrohrad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrogrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "petrōkirātu",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "பெத்ரோகிராது"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "word": "Petrograd"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Petrohrád",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Петрогра́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "petrograd",
      "sense": "Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "פּעטראָגראַד"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Petrograd",
    "Petrograd (disambiguation)",
    "en:Apostle Peter",
    "en:Peter the Great"
  ],
  "word": "Petrograd"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pètrogrād",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пѐтрогра̄д",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrograd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrograda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrogradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrograd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrograde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrogradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petrogradom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Pètrogrād"
      },
      "expansion": "Pètrogrād m (Cyrillic spelling Пѐтрогра̄д)",
      "name": "sh-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Pe‧tro‧grad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Petrograd",
        "2": "Petrograda",
        "3": "Petrogradu",
        "4": "Petrograd",
        "5": "Petrograde",
        "6": "Petrogradu",
        "7": "Petrogradom"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with historical senses",
        "sh:Cities in Russia",
        "sh:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Petrograd (the former name, from 1914 to 1924, of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Petrograd",
          "Petrograd#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saint Petersburg",
          "Saint Petersburg"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Petrograd (the former name, from 1914 to 1924, of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Lènjingrād"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sh:Petrograd"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pětroɡraːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Petrograd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Petrograd meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.