See Peschmerga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ckb",
"3": "پێشمەرگە"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge). The use of -a for the final vowel is probably influenced by other European languages (including English) where this is done to avoid a fronted pronunciation of the letter -g-. The Kurdish vowel is the same in the last two syllables (phonetically [æ]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s),-:s:Peschmergen:Peschmerge"
},
"expansion": "Peschmerga m (strong, genitive Peschmergas or Peschmerga, plural Peschmerga or Peschmergas or Peschmergen or Peschmerge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s),-:s:Peschmergen:Peschmerge"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peshmerga (Kurdish fighter)"
],
"id": "en-Peschmerga-de-noun-TzGoqMW4",
"links": [
[
"Peshmerga",
"Peshmerga"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Peschmerge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʃˈmɛrɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeːʃ-/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Peschmerga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Peschmerga.ogg/De-Peschmerga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Peschmerga.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Peschmerga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ckb",
"3": "پێشمەرگە"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge). The use of -a for the final vowel is probably influenced by other European languages (including English) where this is done to avoid a fronted pronunciation of the letter -g-. The Kurdish vowel is the same in the last two syllables (phonetically [æ]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmergen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peschmerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s),-:s:Peschmergen:Peschmerge"
},
"expansion": "Peschmerga m (strong, genitive Peschmergas or Peschmerga, plural Peschmerga or Peschmergas or Peschmergen or Peschmerge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s),-:s:Peschmergen:Peschmerge"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Central Kurdish",
"German terms derived from Central Kurdish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Peshmerga (Kurdish fighter)"
],
"links": [
[
"Peshmerga",
"Peshmerga"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʃˈmɛrɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeːʃ-/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Peschmerga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Peschmerga.ogg/De-Peschmerga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Peschmerga.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Peschmerge"
}
],
"word": "Peschmerga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Peschmerga meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.