Peschmerga in German

IPA: /pɛʃˈmɛrɡa/, /ˌpeːʃ-/ Audio: De-Peschmerga.ogg

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Etymology: Borrowed from Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge). The use of -a for the final vowel is probably influenced by other European languages (including English) where this is done to avoid a fronted pronunciation of the letter -g-. The Kurdish vowel is the same in the last two syllables (phonetically [æ]). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|ckb|پێشمەرگە|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge), {{bor+|de|ckb|پێشمەرگە}} Borrowed from Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(s),-:s:Peschmergen:Peschmerge}} Peschmerga m (strong, genitive Peschmergas or Peschmerga, plural Peschmerga or Peschmergas or Peschmergen or Peschmerge) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(s),-:s:Peschmergen:Peschmerge}} Forms: Peschmergas [genitive], Peschmerga [genitive], Peschmerga [plural], Peschmergas [plural], Peschmergen [plural], Peschmerge [plural], strong [table-tags], Peschmerga [nominative, singular], Peschmerga [definite, nominative, plural], Peschmergas [definite, nominative, plural], Peschmergen [definite, nominative, plural], Peschmerge [definite, nominative, plural], Peschmergas [genitive, singular], Peschmerga [genitive, singular], Peschmerga [definite, genitive, plural], Peschmergas [definite, genitive, plural], Peschmergen [definite, genitive, plural], Peschmerge [definite, genitive, plural], Peschmerga [dative, singular], Peschmerga [dative, definite, plural], Peschmergas [dative, definite, plural], Peschmergen [dative, definite, plural], Peschmerga [accusative, singular], Peschmerga [accusative, definite, plural], Peschmergas [accusative, definite, plural], Peschmergen [accusative, definite, plural], Peschmerge [accusative, definite, plural]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ckb",
        "3": "پێشمەرگە",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ckb",
        "3": "پێشمەرگە"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge). The use of -a for the final vowel is probably influenced by other European languages (including English) where this is done to avoid a fronted pronunciation of the letter -g-. The Kurdish vowel is the same in the last two syllables (phonetically [æ]).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerge",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s),-:s:Peschmergen:Peschmerge"
      },
      "expansion": "Peschmerga m (strong, genitive Peschmergas or Peschmerga, plural Peschmerga or Peschmergas or Peschmergen or Peschmerge)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s),-:s:Peschmergen:Peschmerge"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peshmerga (Kurdish fighter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Peschmerga-de-noun-TzGoqMW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Peshmerga",
          "Peshmerga"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Peschmerge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʃˈmɛrɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeːʃ-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Peschmerga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Peschmerga.ogg/De-Peschmerga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Peschmerga.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Peschmerga"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ckb",
        "3": "پێشمەرگە",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ckb",
        "3": "پێشمەرگە"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Central Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge). The use of -a for the final vowel is probably influenced by other European languages (including English) where this is done to avoid a fronted pronunciation of the letter -g-. The Kurdish vowel is the same in the last two syllables (phonetically [æ]).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerge",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peschmerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s),-:s:Peschmergen:Peschmerge"
      },
      "expansion": "Peschmerga m (strong, genitive Peschmergas or Peschmerga, plural Peschmerga or Peschmergas or Peschmergen or Peschmerge)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s),-:s:Peschmergen:Peschmerge"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 3-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from Central Kurdish",
        "German terms derived from Central Kurdish",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peshmerga (Kurdish fighter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Peshmerga",
          "Peshmerga"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʃˈmɛrɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeːʃ-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Peschmerga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Peschmerga.ogg/De-Peschmerga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Peschmerga.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Peschmerge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Peschmerga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Peschmerga" meaning in German

Noun

Alternative forms