See Perla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Perla meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Perla",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Perla f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Perlidae – certain stoneflies."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plecoptera"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arctoperlaria"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Systellognatha"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Perlidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Perlinae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Perlini"
}
],
"id": "en-Perla-mul-name-bYRchPhc",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Perlidae",
"Perlidae#Translingual"
],
[
"stoneflies",
"stonefly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Perla (Badlit spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜎ)",
"name": "ceb-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Perla-ceb-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiɾ̪.l̪ʌ]"
}
],
"word": "Perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perla f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "P",
"2": "e",
"3": "rl",
"def": "-",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "Perlur",
"accpd": "Perlurnar",
"accs": "Perlu",
"accsd": "Perluna",
"datp": "Perlum",
"datpd": "Perlunum",
"dats": "Perlu",
"datsd": "Perlunni",
"def": "-",
"genp": "Perla",
"genpd": "Perlanna",
"gens": "Perlu",
"gensd": "Perlunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "Perlur",
"nompd": "Perlurnar",
"noms": "Perla",
"nomsd": "Perlan",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accs": "Perlu",
"dats": "Perlu",
"gens": "Perlu",
"noms": "Perla"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgindef"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Icelandic female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Icelandic given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Perla-is-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɛrtla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrtla"
},
{
"homophone": "perla"
}
],
"word": "Perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Perly",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perly",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Periel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "Perly",
"pl": "Perly"
},
"expansion": "Perla f (genitive singular Perly, nominative plural Perly, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Perla",
"10": "Perly",
"11": "Perlách",
"12": "Perlami",
"2": "Perly",
"3": "Perle",
"4": "Perlu",
"5": "Perle",
"6": "Perlou",
"7": "Perly",
"8": "Periel",
"9": "Perlám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Slovak female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Slovak given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Perla-sk-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrɫa/"
},
{
"homophone": "perla"
}
],
"word": "Perla"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From perla (“pearl”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Perla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perla f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Perla-es-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Perla-es-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "Perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Perla (Badlit spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜎ)",
"name": "ceb-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano female given names",
"Cebuano given names",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiɾ̪.l̪ʌ]"
}
],
"word": "Perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perla f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "P",
"2": "e",
"3": "rl",
"def": "-",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "Perlur",
"accpd": "Perlurnar",
"accs": "Perlu",
"accsd": "Perluna",
"datp": "Perlum",
"datpd": "Perlunum",
"dats": "Perlu",
"datsd": "Perlunni",
"def": "-",
"genp": "Perla",
"genpd": "Perlanna",
"gens": "Perlu",
"gensd": "Perlunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "Perlur",
"nompd": "Perlurnar",
"noms": "Perla",
"nomsd": "Perlan",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accs": "Perlu",
"dats": "Perlu",
"gens": "Perlu",
"noms": "Perla"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgindef"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic female given names",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic given names",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic proper nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrtla",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrtla/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɛrtla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrtla"
},
{
"homophone": "perla"
}
],
"word": "Perla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Perly",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perly",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Perla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Periel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "Perly",
"pl": "Perly"
},
"expansion": "Perla f (genitive singular Perly, nominative plural Perly, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Perla",
"10": "Perly",
"11": "Perlách",
"12": "Perlami",
"2": "Perly",
"3": "Perle",
"4": "Perlu",
"5": "Perle",
"6": "Perlou",
"7": "Perly",
"8": "Periel",
"9": "Perlám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak female given names",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak given names",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrɫa/"
},
{
"homophone": "perla"
}
],
"word": "Perla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾla/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "From perla (“pearl”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Perla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perla f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Per‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female given names",
"Spanish given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾla"
}
],
"word": "Perla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Perla",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Perla f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plecoptera"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arctoperlaria"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Systellognatha"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Perlidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Perlinae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Perlini"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Perlidae – certain stoneflies."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Perlidae",
"Perlidae#Translingual"
],
[
"stoneflies",
"stonefly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Perla"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜎ",
"path": [
"Perla"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Perla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
"path": [
"Perla"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Perla",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.