See Pelasgian on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Πελασγός", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ian" }, "expansion": "+ -ian", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "pwrꜣsꜣtj" }, "expansion": "Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós) + -ian, presumably based on a Pre-Greek ethnonym. Compare Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj, an ethnonym listed as one of the Sea Peoples attacking Egypt around 1190 BCE.", "forms": [ { "form": "Pelasgians", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pelasgi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "Pelasgi" }, "expansion": "Pelasgian (plural Pelasgians or Pelasgi)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 35 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, Henry Malden, History of Rome, Baldwin and Cradock, page 70:", "text": "It seems evident that the Hellenes much excelled the Pelasgians in the spirit of enterprise and in military accomplishments.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1895, Evelyn Abbott, A History of Greece, G. P. Putnam's Sons, page 27:", "text": "In Homer the Pelasgians¹ are of little importance. They are inhabitants of Asia Minor, where they possess a Larissa, and fight in the ranks of the Trojan army. We also hear of Pelasgi among the inhabitants of Crete.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An inhabitant of pre-Hellenic Greece." ], "id": "en-Pelasgian-en-noun-9ZxylNEV", "links": [ [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ], [ "Hellenic", "Hellenic" ], [ "Greece", "Greece" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pelasg" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "word": "Pelasgiër" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Pélasges" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "word": "Pelasger" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Pelasgós", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "word": "Πελασγός" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "word": "Pelasgus" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Pelasgian" ], "word": "Pelasgian" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Πελασγός", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ian" }, "expansion": "+ -ian", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "pwrꜣsꜣtj" }, "expansion": "Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós) + -ian, presumably based on a Pre-Greek ethnonym. Compare Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj, an ethnonym listed as one of the Sea Peoples attacking Egypt around 1190 BCE.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Pelasgian", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 57 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 51 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 58 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 53 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 58 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 52 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 63 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 64 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 60 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 66 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 68 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Greece", "orig": "en:Ancient Greece", "parents": [ "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 61 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Demonyms", "orig": "en:Demonyms", "parents": [ "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1869, Journal of the Ethnological Society of London, New Series, Volume 1, Ethnological Society of London, Trübner and Co. page 324,\nPelasgian, therefore, is regarded by him as convertible with Illyrian, and that with Gueg, subject to modifications of Tosk and relations therewith." }, { "ref": "2002, Noel Malcolm, “Myths of Albanian National Identity”, in Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, Bernd Jürgen Fischer, editors, Albanian Identities, Indiana University Press, page 76:", "text": "[…]Malte-Brun described Pelasgian as a primitive version of Greek, and distinguished it from Illyrian, which he regarded as a branch of the Thracian language.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The language spoken by the Pelasgians." ], "id": "en-Pelasgian-en-name-VoPpmuGt", "links": [ [ "language", "language" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language of the Pelasgians", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Pelasgisch" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Pelasgian" ], "word": "Pelasgian" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Πελασγός", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ian" }, "expansion": "+ -ian", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "pwrꜣsꜣtj" }, "expansion": "Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós) + -ian, presumably based on a Pre-Greek ethnonym. Compare Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj, an ethnonym listed as one of the Sea Peoples attacking Egypt around 1190 BCE.", "forms": [ { "form": "more Pelasgian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Pelasgian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Pelasgian (comparative more Pelasgian, superlative most Pelasgian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1858, William Ewart Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Volume II, Oxford University Press, page 214:", "text": "The very solemn and ancient observance of her^([Demeter's]) worship in Attica, which was so eminently a Pelasgian state in the time of Homer, entirely accords with the indications of the Homeric text.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Rosalind Thomas, Herodotus in Context, Paperback edition, Cambridge University Press, page 119:", "text": "Croesus learns that of the Spartans and the Athenians, the one ethnos, the Spartans, was Dorian, the other, the Athenians, was Ionian; the one (obviously Athenians) were Pelasgian of old, the other (the Dorians) were Greek (Hellenikon).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Harald Haarmann, Roots of Ancient Greek Civilization, McFarland & Company, page 17:", "text": "Until recently, the investigation of Pelasgian language and culture was treated as a special field of Indo-European studies because the majority of scholars were convinced that the pre–Greek population of Greece must have been of Indo-European ethnic stock.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the Pelasgians, their culture, etc." ], "id": "en-Pelasgian-en-adj-DXrmEinN", "related": [ { "word": "Hellene" }, { "word": "Hellas" }, { "word": "Pelasgia" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Pelasgic" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pertaining to Pelasgians", "word": "pelasgický" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pertaining to Pelasgians", "word": "Pelasgisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pertaining to Pelasgians", "word": "pelasgisch" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Pelasgikós", "sense": "pertaining to Pelasgians", "word": "Πελασγῐκός" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "pertaining to Pelasgians", "word": "Pelasgus" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Pelasgian" ], "word": "Pelasgian" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:Demonyms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Πελασγός", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ian" }, "expansion": "+ -ian", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "pwrꜣsꜣtj" }, "expansion": "Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós) + -ian, presumably based on a Pre-Greek ethnonym. Compare Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj, an ethnonym listed as one of the Sea Peoples attacking Egypt around 1190 BCE.", "forms": [ { "form": "Pelasgians", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pelasgi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "Pelasgi" }, "expansion": "Pelasgian (plural Pelasgians or Pelasgi)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, Henry Malden, History of Rome, Baldwin and Cradock, page 70:", "text": "It seems evident that the Hellenes much excelled the Pelasgians in the spirit of enterprise and in military accomplishments.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1895, Evelyn Abbott, A History of Greece, G. P. Putnam's Sons, page 27:", "text": "In Homer the Pelasgians¹ are of little importance. They are inhabitants of Asia Minor, where they possess a Larissa, and fight in the ranks of the Trojan army. We also hear of Pelasgi among the inhabitants of Crete.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An inhabitant of pre-Hellenic Greece." ], "links": [ [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ], [ "Hellenic", "Hellenic" ], [ "Greece", "Greece" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pelasg" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "word": "Pelasgiër" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Pélasges" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "word": "Pelasger" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Pelasgós", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "word": "Πελασγός" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "inhabitant of pre-Hellenic or proto-Hellenic Greece", "word": "Pelasgus" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Pelasgian" ], "word": "Pelasgian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:Demonyms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Πελασγός", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ian" }, "expansion": "+ -ian", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "pwrꜣsꜣtj" }, "expansion": "Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós) + -ian, presumably based on a Pre-Greek ethnonym. Compare Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj, an ethnonym listed as one of the Sea Peoples attacking Egypt around 1190 BCE.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Pelasgian", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1869, Journal of the Ethnological Society of London, New Series, Volume 1, Ethnological Society of London, Trübner and Co. page 324,\nPelasgian, therefore, is regarded by him as convertible with Illyrian, and that with Gueg, subject to modifications of Tosk and relations therewith." }, { "ref": "2002, Noel Malcolm, “Myths of Albanian National Identity”, in Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, Bernd Jürgen Fischer, editors, Albanian Identities, Indiana University Press, page 76:", "text": "[…]Malte-Brun described Pelasgian as a primitive version of Greek, and distinguished it from Illyrian, which he regarded as a branch of the Thracian language.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The language spoken by the Pelasgians." ], "links": [ [ "language", "language" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "language of the Pelasgians", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Pelasgisch" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Pelasgian" ], "word": "Pelasgian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:Demonyms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Πελασγός", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ian" }, "expansion": "+ -ian", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "pwrꜣsꜣtj" }, "expansion": "Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Πελασγός (Pelasgós) + -ian, presumably based on a Pre-Greek ethnonym. Compare Egyptian pwrꜣsꜣtj, an ethnonym listed as one of the Sea Peoples attacking Egypt around 1190 BCE.", "forms": [ { "form": "more Pelasgian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Pelasgian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Pelasgian (comparative more Pelasgian, superlative most Pelasgian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Hellene" }, { "word": "Hellas" }, { "word": "Pelasgia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1858, William Ewart Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Volume II, Oxford University Press, page 214:", "text": "The very solemn and ancient observance of her^([Demeter's]) worship in Attica, which was so eminently a Pelasgian state in the time of Homer, entirely accords with the indications of the Homeric text.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Rosalind Thomas, Herodotus in Context, Paperback edition, Cambridge University Press, page 119:", "text": "Croesus learns that of the Spartans and the Athenians, the one ethnos, the Spartans, was Dorian, the other, the Athenians, was Ionian; the one (obviously Athenians) were Pelasgian of old, the other (the Dorians) were Greek (Hellenikon).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Harald Haarmann, Roots of Ancient Greek Civilization, McFarland & Company, page 17:", "text": "Until recently, the investigation of Pelasgian language and culture was treated as a special field of Indo-European studies because the majority of scholars were convinced that the pre–Greek population of Greece must have been of Indo-European ethnic stock.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the Pelasgians, their culture, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Pelasgic" } ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pertaining to Pelasgians", "word": "pelasgický" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pertaining to Pelasgians", "word": "Pelasgisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pertaining to Pelasgians", "word": "pelasgisch" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Pelasgikós", "sense": "pertaining to Pelasgians", "word": "Πελασγῐκός" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "pertaining to Pelasgians", "word": "Pelasgus" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Pelasgian" ], "word": "Pelasgian" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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