"Patella" meaning in All languages combined

See Patella on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Patellas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian Patella. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|Patella}} Italian Patella Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Patella (plural Patellas)
  1. A surname from Italian.

Noun [German]

IPA: /paˈtɛla/ Audio: De-Patella.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|la|patella||a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella}} Borrowed from Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f,Patellen}} Patella f (genitive Patella, plural Patellen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f,Patellen}} Forms: Patella [genitive], Patellen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Patella [nominative, singular], Patellen [definite, nominative, plural], Patella [genitive, singular], Patellen [definite, genitive, plural], Patella [dative, singular], Patellen [dative, definite, plural], Patella [accusative, singular], Patellen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (medicine) kneecap, kneepan Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-Patella-de-noun-a0Jorcr~ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Topics: medicine, sciences

Proper name [Italian]

Etymology: From patella (“limpet”), hence either a metonymic occupational surname for someone who collected shell fish, or a nickname for a tenacious or withdrawn person. Head templates: {{it-proper noun|mfbysense}} Patella m or f by sense
  1. a surname Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: From Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”) or patera. Etymology templates: {{dercat|mul|grc|qsb-grc}}, {{der|mul|la|patella||a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella}} Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Patella|nogendercat=1}} Patella f
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Patellidae – many limpets. Tags: feminine Hyponyms (genus): Patella vulgata (english: type species), for other species see Patella
    Sense id: en-Patella-mul-name-~3WaZW8r Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Taxonomic names (genus) Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Protostomia (english: infrakingdom), Spiralia (english: superphylum), Mollusca (english: phylum), Gastropoda (english: family) [class], Patellogastropoda (english: subclass), Docoglossa (english: order), Patellina (english: suborder), Patelloidea (english: superfamily), Patellidae (english: family)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patella",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”) or patera.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Patella",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Patella f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Patellidae – many limpets."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Animalia"
        },
        {
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Bilateria"
        },
        {
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Protostomia"
        },
        {
          "english": "superphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Spiralia"
        },
        {
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Mollusca"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "word": "Gastropoda"
        },
        {
          "english": "subclass",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Patellogastropoda"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Docoglossa"
        },
        {
          "english": "suborder",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Patellina"
        },
        {
          "english": "superfamily",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Patelloidea"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Patellidae"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "type species",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Patella vulgata"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "for other species see Patella"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Patella-mul-name-~3WaZW8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Patellidae",
          "Patellidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "limpet",
          "limpet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Patella"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Patella"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Patella",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Patella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Patellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Patella (plural Patellas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "id": "en-Patella-en-name-rsy3jwmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Patella"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patella",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Patella",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patellen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patellen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patellen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patellen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patellen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,Patellen"
      },
      "expansion": "Patella f (genitive Patella, plural Patellen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,Patellen"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "de:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kneecap, kneepan"
      ],
      "id": "en-Patella-de-noun-a0Jorcr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "kneecap",
          "kneecap"
        ],
        [
          "kneepan",
          "kneepan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) kneecap, kneepan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtɛla/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Patella.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Patella.ogg/De-Patella.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Patella.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Patella"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From patella (“limpet”), hence either a metonymic occupational surname for someone who collected shell fish, or a nickname for a tenacious or withdrawn person.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Patella m or f by sense",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Proper nouns with irregular gender",
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular proper nouns",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Proper nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Patella-it-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Patella"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Patella"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Patella",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Patella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Patellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Patella (plural Patellas)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Italian",
        "English terms borrowed from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Patella"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patella",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Patella",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patellen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patellen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patellen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patellen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Patellen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,Patellen"
      },
      "expansion": "Patella f (genitive Patella, plural Patellen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,Patellen"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine nouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kneecap, kneepan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "kneecap",
          "kneecap"
        ],
        [
          "kneepan",
          "kneepan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) kneecap, kneepan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtɛla/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Patella.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Patella.ogg/De-Patella.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Patella.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Patella"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From patella (“limpet”), hence either a metonymic occupational surname for someone who collected shell fish, or a nickname for a tenacious or withdrawn person.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Patella m or f by sense",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns with multiple genders",
        "Italian proper nouns",
        "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender",
        "Italian surnames",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Patella"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patella",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”) or patera.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Patella",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Patella f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Protostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Spiralia"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Mollusca"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Gastropoda"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Patellogastropoda"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Docoglossa"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Patellina"
    },
    {
      "english": "superfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Patelloidea"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Patellidae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Patella vulgata"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "for other species see Patella"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
        "Translingual terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Patellidae – many limpets."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Patellidae",
          "Patellidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "limpet",
          "limpet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Patella"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Patella meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.