See Patella on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "grc", "3": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "patella", "4": "", "5": "a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella" }, "expansion": "Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”) or patera.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "Patella", "nogendercat": "1" }, "expansion": "Patella f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)", "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A taxonomic genus within the family Patellidae – many limpets." ], "hypernyms": [ { "english": "superkingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Eukaryota" }, { "english": "kingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Animalia" }, { "english": "subkingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Bilateria" }, { "english": "infrakingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Protostomia" }, { "english": "superphylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Spiralia" }, { "english": "phylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Mollusca" }, { "english": "family", "sense": "genus", "tags": [ "class" ], "word": "Gastropoda" }, { "english": "subclass", "sense": "genus", "word": "Patellogastropoda" }, { "english": "order", "sense": "genus", "word": "Docoglossa" }, { "english": "suborder", "sense": "genus", "word": "Patellina" }, { "english": "superfamily", "sense": "genus", "word": "Patelloidea" }, { "english": "family", "sense": "genus", "word": "Patellidae" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "english": "type species", "sense": "genus", "word": "Patella vulgata" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "for other species see Patella" } ], "id": "en-Patella-mul-name-~3WaZW8r", "links": [ [ "genus", "genus#English" ], [ "family", "family#English" ], [ "Patellidae", "Patellidae#Translingual" ], [ "limpet", "limpet" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Patella" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "Patella" }, "expansion": "Italian Patella", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Patella.", "forms": [ { "form": "Patellas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "Patella (plural Patellas)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Italian." ], "id": "en-Patella-en-name-rsy3jwmJ", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Patella" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "patella", "4": "", "5": "a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Patella", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Patellen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Patella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Patellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Patella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Patellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Patella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Patellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Patella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Patellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,Patellen" }, "expansion": "Patella f (genitive Patella, plural Patellen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,Patellen" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "de:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kneecap, kneepan" ], "id": "en-Patella-de-noun-a0Jorcr~", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "kneecap", "kneecap" ], [ "kneepan", "kneepan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) kneecap, kneepan" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paˈtɛla/" }, { "audio": "De-Patella.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Patella.ogg/De-Patella.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Patella.ogg" } ], "word": "Patella" } { "etymology_text": "From patella (“limpet”), hence either a metonymic occupational surname for someone who collected shell fish, or a nickname for a tenacious or withdrawn person.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "Patella m or f by sense", "name": "it-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Proper nouns with irregular gender", "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular proper nouns", "Irregular nouns", "Proper nouns", "Proper nouns by inflection type", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-Patella-it-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Patella" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "Patella" }, "expansion": "Italian Patella", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Patella.", "forms": [ { "form": "Patellas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "Patella (plural Patellas)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English surnames", "English surnames from Italian", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Italian", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Italian." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Patella" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "patella", "4": "", "5": "a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Patella", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Patellen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Patella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Patellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Patella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Patellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Patella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Patellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Patella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Patellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,Patellen" }, "expansion": "Patella f (genitive Patella, plural Patellen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,Patellen" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German nouns", "German terms borrowed from Latin", "German terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "kneecap, kneepan" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "kneecap", "kneecap" ], [ "kneepan", "kneepan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) kneecap, kneepan" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paˈtɛla/" }, { "audio": "De-Patella.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Patella.ogg/De-Patella.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Patella.ogg" } ], "word": "Patella" } { "etymology_text": "From patella (“limpet”), hence either a metonymic occupational surname for someone who collected shell fish, or a nickname for a tenacious or withdrawn person.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "Patella m or f by sense", "name": "it-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns with multiple genders", "Italian proper nouns", "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender", "Italian surnames", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Patella" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "grc", "3": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "patella", "4": "", "5": "a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella" }, "expansion": "Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneecap, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”) or patera.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "Patella", "nogendercat": "1" }, "expansion": "Patella f", "name": "head" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "english": "superkingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Eukaryota" }, { "english": "kingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Animalia" }, { "english": "subkingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Bilateria" }, { "english": "infrakingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Protostomia" }, { "english": "superphylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Spiralia" }, { "english": "phylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Mollusca" }, { "english": "family", "sense": "genus", "tags": [ "class" ], "word": "Gastropoda" }, { "english": "subclass", "sense": "genus", "word": "Patellogastropoda" }, { "english": "order", "sense": "genus", "word": "Docoglossa" }, { "english": "suborder", "sense": "genus", "word": "Patellina" }, { "english": "superfamily", "sense": "genus", "word": "Patelloidea" }, { "english": "family", "sense": "genus", "word": "Patellidae" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "english": "type species", "sense": "genus", "word": "Patella vulgata" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "for other species see Patella" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual proper nouns", "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "Translingual terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)" ], "glosses": [ "A taxonomic genus within the family Patellidae – many limpets." ], "links": [ [ "genus", "genus#English" ], [ "family", "family#English" ], [ "Patellidae", "Patellidae#Translingual" ], [ "limpet", "limpet" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Patella" }
Download raw JSONL data for Patella meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.