See Pass on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Pass meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Passe"
},
"expansion": "Passe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pascal"
},
"expansion": "Pascal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pass",
"t": "pass, passageway"
},
"expansion": "Pass (“pass, passageway”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pas",
"t": "belt, girdle"
},
"expansion": "Polish pas (“belt, girdle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "passe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English passe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "passages"
},
"expansion": "passages",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Passage"
},
"expansion": "Passage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from a pet form of the medieval name Passe, itself probably a pet form of Pascal.\n* As a German surname, from the noun Pass (“pass, passageway”).\n* As a Jewish surname, from Polish pas (“belt, girdle”).\n* Also as an English surname, from Middle English passe, referring to passages. Compare Passage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pass",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Pass-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "German pass",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pas",
"4": "",
"5": "parts of a deer's entrails"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pas (“parts of a deer's entrails”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pas",
"3": "",
"4": "\"measured part, section"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pas (“\"measured part, section”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passen"
},
"expansion": "passen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pas",
"4": "",
"5": "pace, step"
},
"expansion": "Old French pas (“pace, step”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pas",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "passo",
"4": "",
"5": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Italian passo (“pass”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early New High German pass, from Middle High German pas (“parts of a deer's entrails”) (but also West Central German \"step, walk, gait, way\", also \"the right measure; the right, appropriate time\" by influence of Middle Dutch, whence Late Middle High German pas (“\"measured part, section”), compare the verb passen). Borrowed from Old French pas (“pace, step”) (partially intermediated by Middle Dutch pas), from Latin passus.\nThe meaning \"pass, passageway\" is first recorded in the 15th century and is possibly influenced by Italian passo (“pass”). The meaning \"pace of an animal\" is first recorded in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 4 4 26 0 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass, mountain pass"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Alpenpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Bergpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Engpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Himalayapass"
}
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-YQodyM5L",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace (2-beat, lateral gait of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-ko-2H83H",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Passgang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 25 0 0 22 23",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "paßport"
},
"expansion": "German paßport",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frm",
"3": "passe-port"
},
"expansion": "Middle French passe-port",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passeport"
},
"expansion": "French passeport",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reisepass"
},
"expansion": "Reisepass",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Early New High German paßport (first recorded 15th century), borrowed from Middle French passe-port or French passeport. Today chiefly used as short form of Reisepass (first recorded 17th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass (document granting permission to pass)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Ahnenpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Arbeitspass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Laufpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Reisepass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Skipass"
}
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-A2l9seTw",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passausgabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passbild"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passfälschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passkontrolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passvergehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passverlängerung"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Reisepass"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for Reisepass."
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-82Xalzg~",
"links": [
[
"Reisepass",
"Reisepass#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2023, Daniel Thym, “Fallstricke des »Doppelpasses«: rechtliche Inhalte und legitime Symbolik”, in JuristenZeitung, volume 78, number 12, →DOI, pages 546a of 539–548",
"text": "Wenn nun künftig Ausländer und deren Kinder schneller Deutsche werden, steigt die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass mehr ins Heimatland zurückkehren, kurz nachdem sie Deutsche wurden, und sodann ein Auslandswahlrecht besitzen. Im Ausland wird der deutsche Pass sodann unbegrenzt vererbt, wenn die Eltern nicht vergessen, die Geburt eines Kindes dem deutschen Konsulat binnen eines Jahres zu melden. Vgl. § 4 Abs. 4 StAG.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizenship"
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-F1fS-5Yo",
"links": [
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) citizenship"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 25 0 0 22 23",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pase"
},
"expansion": "pase",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pace"
},
"expansion": "pace",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "passen",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "passen (“to pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Old French passer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passō",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pandō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pandō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "20th century borrowing from English pass, from Middle English pas, pase, pace, from passen (“to pass”), from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, ultimately from Latin pandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 5 16 2 30 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "de:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)"
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-4lg~~Fdx",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 25 0 0 22 23",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "de:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dreipass"
},
{
"alt": "the Rechtschreibreform",
"word": "The spelling Pass has been the prescribed spelling since the German spelling reform of 1996. In Switzerland and Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "it had already been standard since ⟨ß⟩ was deprecated in the 1930s. In the affected areas"
},
{
"alt": "Paß",
"word": "the previous spelling is now less common"
},
{
"word": "and may be regarded as a misspelling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gothic pass (an ornament consisting of several arches)"
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-wbx5ynk0",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"gothic",
"gothic"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, dated) gothic pass (an ornament consisting of several arches)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 25 0 0 22 23",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pas",
"t": "step, pace"
},
"expansion": "Old French pas (“step, pace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old French pas (“step, pace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Päss",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Päss"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (plural Päss)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass (permission or license to pass)"
],
"id": "en-Pass-lb-noun-fGcUnDda",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 67 6 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "lb:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passport"
],
"id": "en-Pass-lb-noun-y8RxymAJ",
"links": [
[
"passport",
"passport"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass (road, e.g. a mountain pass)"
],
"id": "en-Pass-lb-noun-4XJuAZRn",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 6 45",
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "Col"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passe"
},
"expansion": "French passe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French passe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Pass f (plural Passen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "lb:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass"
],
"id": "en-Pass-lb-noun-10~w7o2j",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pass"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"lb:Travel"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Passe"
},
"expansion": "Passe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pascal"
},
"expansion": "Pascal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pass",
"t": "pass, passageway"
},
"expansion": "Pass (“pass, passageway”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pas",
"t": "belt, girdle"
},
"expansion": "Polish pas (“belt, girdle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "passe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English passe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "passages"
},
"expansion": "passages",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Passage"
},
"expansion": "Passage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from a pet form of the medieval name Passe, itself probably a pet form of Pascal.\n* As a German surname, from the noun Pass (“pass, passageway”).\n* As a Jewish surname, from Polish pas (“belt, girdle”).\n* Also as an English surname, from Middle English passe, referring to passages. Compare Passage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pass",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms borrowed from Old French",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/as",
"Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable",
"de:Travel",
"lb:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "German pass",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pas",
"4": "",
"5": "parts of a deer's entrails"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pas (“parts of a deer's entrails”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pas",
"3": "",
"4": "\"measured part, section"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pas (“\"measured part, section”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passen"
},
"expansion": "passen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pas",
"4": "",
"5": "pace, step"
},
"expansion": "Old French pas (“pace, step”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pas",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "passo",
"4": "",
"5": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Italian passo (“pass”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early New High German pass, from Middle High German pas (“parts of a deer's entrails”) (but also West Central German \"step, walk, gait, way\", also \"the right measure; the right, appropriate time\" by influence of Middle Dutch, whence Late Middle High German pas (“\"measured part, section”), compare the verb passen). Borrowed from Old French pas (“pace, step”) (partially intermediated by Middle Dutch pas), from Latin passus.\nThe meaning \"pass, passageway\" is first recorded in the 15th century and is possibly influenced by Italian passo (“pass”). The meaning \"pace of an animal\" is first recorded in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Alpenpass"
},
{
"word": "Bergpass"
},
{
"word": "Engpass"
},
{
"word": "Himalayapass"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass, mountain pass"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace (2-beat, lateral gait of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Passgang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms borrowed from Middle French",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Middle French",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/as",
"Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable",
"de:Travel",
"lb:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "paßport"
},
"expansion": "German paßport",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frm",
"3": "passe-port"
},
"expansion": "Middle French passe-port",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passeport"
},
"expansion": "French passeport",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reisepass"
},
"expansion": "Reisepass",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Early New High German paßport (first recorded 15th century), borrowed from Middle French passe-port or French passeport. Today chiefly used as short form of Reisepass (first recorded 17th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Ahnenpass"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitspass"
},
{
"word": "Laufpass"
},
{
"word": "Reisepass"
},
{
"word": "Skipass"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Passausgabe"
},
{
"word": "Passbild"
},
{
"word": "Passfälschung"
},
{
"word": "Passkontrolle"
},
{
"word": "Passvergehen"
},
{
"word": "Passverlängerung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass (document granting permission to pass)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Reisepass"
}
],
"categories": [
"German short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Reisepass."
],
"links": [
[
"Reisepass",
"Reisepass#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2023, Daniel Thym, “Fallstricke des »Doppelpasses«: rechtliche Inhalte und legitime Symbolik”, in JuristenZeitung, volume 78, number 12, →DOI, pages 546a of 539–548",
"text": "Wenn nun künftig Ausländer und deren Kinder schneller Deutsche werden, steigt die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass mehr ins Heimatland zurückkehren, kurz nachdem sie Deutsche wurden, und sodann ein Auslandswahlrecht besitzen. Im Ausland wird der deutsche Pass sodann unbegrenzt vererbt, wenn die Eltern nicht vergessen, die Geburt eines Kindes dem deutschen Konsulat binnen eines Jahres zu melden. Vgl. § 4 Abs. 4 StAG.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizenship"
],
"links": [
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) citizenship"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle English",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/as",
"Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable",
"de:Travel",
"lb:Travel"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pase"
},
"expansion": "pase",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pace"
},
"expansion": "pace",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "passen",
"3": "",
"4": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "passen (“to pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Old French passer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passō",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pandō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pandō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "20th century borrowing from English pass, from Middle English pas, pase, pace, from passen (“to pass”), from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, ultimately from Latin pandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/as",
"Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable",
"de:Travel",
"lb:Travel"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dreipass"
},
{
"alt": "the Rechtschreibreform",
"word": "The spelling Pass has been the prescribed spelling since the German spelling reform of 1996. In Switzerland and Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "it had already been standard since ⟨ß⟩ was deprecated in the 1930s. In the affected areas"
},
{
"alt": "Paß",
"word": "the previous spelling is now less common"
},
{
"word": "and may be regarded as a misspelling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"de:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"gothic pass (an ornament consisting of several arches)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"gothic",
"gothic"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, dated) gothic pass (an ornament consisting of several arches)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms borrowed from French",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from French",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old French",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑs/1 syllable",
"lb:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pas",
"t": "step, pace"
},
"expansion": "Old French pas (“step, pace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old French pas (“step, pace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Päss",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Päss"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (plural Päss)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass (permission or license to pass)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passport"
],
"links": [
[
"passport",
"passport"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass (road, e.g. a mountain pass)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "Col"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms borrowed from French",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from French",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑs/1 syllable",
"lb:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passe"
},
"expansion": "French passe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French passe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Pass f (plural Passen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lb:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"pass"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pass"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.