See Pass on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pas",
"t": "belt, girdle"
},
"expansion": "Polish pas (“belt, girdle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "passe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English passe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from a pet form of the medieval name Passe, itself probably a pet form of Pascal.\n* As a German surname, from the noun Pass (“pass, passageway”).\n* As a Jewish surname, from Polish pas (“belt, girdle”).\n* Also as an English surname, from Middle English passe, referring to passages. Compare Passage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pass",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "38 1 2 2 20 1 7 13 2 3 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "33 1 1 1 28 1 6 18 1 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Pass-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mountain pass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "German pass",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pas",
"4": "",
"5": "parts of a deer's entrails"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pas (“parts of a deer's entrails”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pas",
"3": "",
"4": "\"measured part, section"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pas (“\"measured part, section”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pas",
"4": "",
"5": "pace, step"
},
"expansion": "Old French pas (“pace, step”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pas",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "passo",
"4": "",
"5": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Italian passo (“pass”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early New High German pass, from Middle High German pas (“parts of a deer's entrails”) (but also West Central German \"step, walk, gait, way\", also \"the right measure; the right, appropriate time\" by influence of Middle Dutch, whence Late Middle High German pas (“\"measured part, section”), compare the verb passen). Borrowed from Old French pas (“pace, step”) (partially intermediated by Middle Dutch pas), from Latin passus.\nThe meaning \"pass, passageway\" is first recorded in the 15th century and is possibly influenced by Italian passo (“pass”). The meaning \"pace of an animal\" is first recorded in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass, mountain pass"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Alpenpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Bergpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Engpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Himalayapass"
}
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-YQodyM5L",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace (2-beat, lateral gait of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-ko-2H83H",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Passgang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 25 0 0 22 23",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passport"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "paßport"
},
"expansion": "German paßport",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frm",
"3": "passe-port"
},
"expansion": "Middle French passe-port",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passeport"
},
"expansion": "French passeport",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Early New High German paßport (first recorded 15th century), borrowed from Middle French passe-port or French passeport. Today chiefly used as short form of Reisepass (first recorded 17th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass (document granting permission to pass)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Ahnenpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Arbeitspass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Laufpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Reisepass"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Skipass"
}
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-A2l9seTw",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passausgabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passbild"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passfälschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passkontrolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passvergehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Passverlängerung"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Reisepass"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 1 1 28 1 6 18 1 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 43 1 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 36 2 21 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "de:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Reisepass."
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-82Xalzg~",
"links": [
[
"Reisepass",
"Reisepass#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Daniel Thym, “Fallstricke des »Doppelpasses«: rechtliche Inhalte und legitime Symbolik”, in JuristenZeitung, volume 78, number 12, →DOI, pages 546a of 539–548:",
"text": "Wenn nun künftig Ausländer und deren Kinder schneller Deutsche werden, steigt die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass mehr ins Heimatland zurückkehren, kurz nachdem sie Deutsche wurden, und sodann ein Auslandswahlrecht besitzen. Im Ausland wird der deutsche Pass sodann unbegrenzt vererbt, wenn die Eltern nicht vergessen, die Geburt eines Kindes dem deutschen Konsulat binnen eines Jahres zu melden. Vgl. § 4 Abs. 4 StAG.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizenship"
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-F1fS-5Yo",
"links": [
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) citizenship"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 25 0 0 22 23",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sports pass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Old French passer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passō",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pandō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pandō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "20th century borrowing from English pass, from Middle English pas, pase, pace, from passen (“to pass”), from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, ultimately from Latin pandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
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"definite",
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]
}
],
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],
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"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)"
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-4lg~~Fdx",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 25 0 0 22 23",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gothic pass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "de:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 1 1 28 1 6 18 1 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dreipass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gothic pass (an ornament consisting of several arches)"
],
"id": "en-Pass-de-noun-wbx5ynk0",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"gothic",
"gothic"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, dated) gothic pass (an ornament consisting of several arches)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
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{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 25 0 0 22 23",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pas",
"t": "step, pace"
},
"expansion": "Old French pas (“step, pace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old French pas (“step, pace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Päss",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Päss"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (plural Päss)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass (permission or license to pass)"
],
"id": "en-Pass-lb-noun-fGcUnDda",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 86 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "lb:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passport"
],
"id": "en-Pass-lb-noun-y8RxymAJ",
"links": [
[
"passport",
"passport"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass (road, e.g. a mountain pass)"
],
"id": "en-Pass-lb-noun-4XJuAZRn",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 6 45",
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "Col"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passe"
},
"expansion": "French passe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French passe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Pass f (plural Passen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Sports",
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"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 6 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass"
],
"id": "en-Pass-lb-noun-10~w7o2j",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pass"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Travel"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pas",
"t": "belt, girdle"
},
"expansion": "Polish pas (“belt, girdle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "passe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English passe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from a pet form of the medieval name Passe, itself probably a pet form of Pascal.\n* As a German surname, from the noun Pass (“pass, passageway”).\n* As a Jewish surname, from Polish pas (“belt, girdle”).\n* Also as an English surname, from Middle English passe, referring to passages. Compare Passage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pass",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms borrowed from Old French",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/as",
"Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable",
"de:Travel",
"lb:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mountain pass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "German pass",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pas",
"4": "",
"5": "parts of a deer's entrails"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pas",
"3": "",
"4": "\"measured part, section"
},
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"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pas",
"4": "",
"5": "pace, step"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pas",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "passo",
"4": "",
"5": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Italian passo (“pass”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early New High German pass, from Middle High German pas (“parts of a deer's entrails”) (but also West Central German \"step, walk, gait, way\", also \"the right measure; the right, appropriate time\" by influence of Middle Dutch, whence Late Middle High German pas (“\"measured part, section”), compare the verb passen). Borrowed from Old French pas (“pace, step”) (partially intermediated by Middle Dutch pas), from Latin passus.\nThe meaning \"pass, passageway\" is first recorded in the 15th century and is possibly influenced by Italian passo (“pass”). The meaning \"pace of an animal\" is first recorded in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Alpenpass"
},
{
"word": "Bergpass"
},
{
"word": "Engpass"
},
{
"word": "Himalayapass"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass, mountain pass"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace (2-beat, lateral gait of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Passgang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms borrowed from Middle French",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/as",
"Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable",
"de:Travel",
"lb:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "passport"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "paßport"
},
"expansion": "German paßport",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frm",
"3": "passe-port"
},
"expansion": "Middle French passe-port",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passeport"
},
"expansion": "French passeport",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Early New High German paßport (first recorded 15th century), borrowed from Middle French passe-port or French passeport. Today chiefly used as short form of Reisepass (first recorded 17th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Ahnenpass"
},
{
"word": "Arbeitspass"
},
{
"word": "Laufpass"
},
{
"word": "Reisepass"
},
{
"word": "Skipass"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Passausgabe"
},
{
"word": "Passbild"
},
{
"word": "Passfälschung"
},
{
"word": "Passkontrolle"
},
{
"word": "Passvergehen"
},
{
"word": "Passverlängerung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass (document granting permission to pass)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Reisepass"
}
],
"categories": [
"German short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Reisepass."
],
"links": [
[
"Reisepass",
"Reisepass#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Daniel Thym, “Fallstricke des »Doppelpasses«: rechtliche Inhalte und legitime Symbolik”, in JuristenZeitung, volume 78, number 12, →DOI, pages 546a of 539–548:",
"text": "Wenn nun künftig Ausländer und deren Kinder schneller Deutsche werden, steigt die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass mehr ins Heimatland zurückkehren, kurz nachdem sie Deutsche wurden, und sodann ein Auslandswahlrecht besitzen. Im Ausland wird der deutsche Pass sodann unbegrenzt vererbt, wenn die Eltern nicht vergessen, die Geburt eines Kindes dem deutschen Konsulat binnen eines Jahres zu melden. Vgl. § 4 Abs. 4 StAG.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizenship"
],
"links": [
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) citizenship"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle English",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/as",
"Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable",
"de:Travel",
"lb:Travel"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sports pass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "passer"
},
"expansion": "Old French passer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passō",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pandō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pandō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "20th century borrowing from English pass, from Middle English pas, pase, pace, from passen (“to pass”), from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, ultimately from Latin pandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/as",
"Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable",
"de:Travel",
"lb:Travel"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dreipass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gothic pass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pässe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (strong, genitive Passes, plural Pässe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"de:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"gothic pass (an ornament consisting of several arches)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"gothic",
"gothic"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, dated) gothic pass (an ornament consisting of several arches)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg/De-Pass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Pass.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "Paß"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms borrowed from French",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from French",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑs/1 syllable",
"lb:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pas",
"t": "step, pace"
},
"expansion": "Old French pas (“step, pace”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old French pas (“step, pace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Päss",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Päss"
},
"expansion": "Pass m (plural Päss)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass (permission or license to pass)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passport"
],
"links": [
[
"passport",
"passport"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass (road, e.g. a mountain pass)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
],
"word": "Col"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms borrowed from French",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑs/1 syllable",
"lb:Travel"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passe"
},
"expansion": "French passe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French passe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Pass f (plural Passen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lb:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"pass"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) pass"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "Pass"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pass meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.