See Park on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Park meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "park"
},
"expansion": "park",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From park.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Park",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English surname."
],
"id": "en-Park-en-name-2R-TG-Sa",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Connecticut, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Connecticut, USA",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Connecticut, USA",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in the United States",
"orig": "en:Rivers in the United States",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in central Connecticut"
],
"id": "en-Park-en-name-1XNCTJh4",
"links": [
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland",
"orig": "en:Places in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Northern Ireland",
"orig": "en:Places in Northern Ireland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland",
"orig": "en:Villages in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Northern Ireland",
"orig": "en:Villages in Northern Ireland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 36 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland."
],
"id": "en-Park-en-name-Qxhd-y95",
"links": [
[
"Londonderry",
"Londonderry#English"
],
[
"Northern Ireland",
"Northern Ireland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 21 32 17 20",
"sense": "Conn. river",
"word": "Hog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Na h-Eileanan Siar, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Na h-Eileanan Siar, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large area in Lewis, Western Isles council area, Scotland."
],
"id": "en-Park-en-name-0ntsd4lO",
"links": [
[
"Lewis",
"Lewis#English"
],
[
"Western Isles",
"Western Isles#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communities of Wales",
"orig": "en:Communities of Wales",
"parents": [
"Communities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales",
"orig": "en:Places in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wales",
"orig": "en:Places in Wales",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A community and ward in Merthyr Tydfil county borough, Wales."
],
"id": "en-Park-en-name--2N8PRP7",
"links": [
[
"Merthyr Tydfil",
"Merthyr Tydfil#English"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Park (disambiguation)",
"Park River (Connecticut)"
],
"word": "Park"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "^박(朴)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 박(朴) (Bak)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Korean 박(朴) (Bak), under influence from Park and originally spelled and read from the perspective of the pronunciation of non-rhotic (e.g. British) English speakers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Park (plural Parks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 February 16, Justin McCurry, Nemo Kim, “Parasite: how Oscar triumph has exposed South Korea’s social divide”, in The Observer",
"text": "Centring on the tension between the Kims, a basement-dwelling family of “dirt spoons” in Seoul, and the Parks, a family at the opposite end of the social spectrum, Parasite’s plot is predicated on the widening gap between the haves and the have nots in Asia’s fourth-biggest economy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Korean. Alternative form of Bak."
],
"id": "en-Park-en-name-fyYRtLWP",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Bak",
"Bak#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːk]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰaːk]",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒək]",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɐːk]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑɹk]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
},
{
"homophone": "park"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-park.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-au-park.ogg/En-au-park.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-au-park.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-park.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-park.ogg/En-us-park.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-park.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "Park"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perk",
"t": "enclosed area"
},
"expansion": "perk (“enclosed area”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as de Parck in 1713. Derived from perk (“enclosed area”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Park n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Park"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Land van Cuijk, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Park-nl-name-kbDCkKzM",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Land van Cuijk",
"Land van Cuijk#English"
],
[
"Noord-Brabant",
"Noord-Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
},
{
"homophone": "park"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-park.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-park.ogg/Nl-park.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-park.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Park"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Fuhrpark"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Tierpark"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Vergnügungspark"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "park",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: park",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: park"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferch",
"3": "",
"4": "pen for animals"
},
"expansion": "Pferch (“pen [for animals]”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "park"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch park",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parc"
},
"expansion": "Old French parc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parc"
},
"expansion": "French parc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "park"
},
"expansion": "English park",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferch"
},
"expansion": "Pferch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "park"
},
"expansion": "park",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A doublet of inherited Pferch (“pen [for animals]”). The form Park was first borrowed in the 15th/16th centuries from Middle Dutch park, in which the word had developed the sense “recreation park, enclosed hunting grounds” under the influence of Old French parc. German Park remained sporadic, however, until it was reinforced (or borrowed anew) from modern French parc and English park from the late 17th century on. For the further origin of all mentioned cognates compare Pferch and park.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Parkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parke",
"tags": [
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärke",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"plural",
"regional"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Park",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Park",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Park",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:eless common:^erare outside Switzerland"
},
"expansion": "Park m (strong, genitive Parks or Parkes, plural Parks or (less common) Parke or (rare outside Switzerland) Pärke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:eless common:^erare outside Switzerland"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The vegetation of the park, too, was here, as everywhere in Ireland, admirable.",
"ref": "1878, Arnold von Lasaulx, Aus Irland, Reiseskizzen und Studien, page 133",
"text": "Auch die Vegetation des Parkes war hier, wie allerwärts in Irland, eine bewundernswerthe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "But often the little Dorothee […] walked still much farther until there, where the regular garden faded away into a wide natural park and gradually fused into meadows and woods.",
"ref": "1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, “Aus dem Lande der Ostseeritter”, in Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun., page 79",
"text": "Aber oftmals lief die kleine Dorothee […] noch viel weiter, bis dorthin, wo der regelmäßige Garten sich in einen weiten natürlichen Park verlor und allmählich in Wiesen und Wald überging.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And outside, fall blew the leaves from the trees, through gardens, across streets, through parks and over rooftops.",
"ref": "2008, Marc Vesper, Ein Single kommt immer allein..., page 226",
"text": "Und der Herbst bliess draussen die Blätter von den Bäumen, durch Gärten, über Strassen, durch Pärke und über Dächer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"park (piece of ground in or near a city or town, enclosed and kept for ornament and recreation)"
],
"id": "en-Park-de-noun-vq-~7kCz",
"links": [
[
"park",
"park"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"park, grounds (tract of ground kept in its natural state, around a residence, for the enjoyment of its owner)"
],
"id": "en-Park-de-noun-UjLHvwKa",
"links": [
[
"park",
"park"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰaʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰaɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Park.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-Park.ogg/De-Park.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/De-Park.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Park"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ko",
"3": "^박(朴)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 박(朴) (Bak)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Park"
},
"expansion": "English Park",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Korean 박(朴) (Bak), via English Park.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜇ᜔ᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Park (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sandara Park, singer & actress"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Korean, most notably borne by:",
"a surname from Korean, most notably borne by"
],
"id": "en-Park-tl-name-kN2Gu2vd",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a surname from Korean, most notably borne by:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈpaɾk/"
},
{
"other": "[ˈpaɹk]"
}
],
"word": "Park"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perk",
"t": "enclosed area"
},
"expansion": "perk (“enclosed area”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as de Parck in 1713. Derived from perk (“enclosed area”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Park n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Park"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk/1 syllable",
"nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Land van Cuijk, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Land van Cuijk",
"Land van Cuijk#English"
],
[
"Noord-Brabant",
"Noord-Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
},
{
"homophone": "park"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-park.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-park.ogg/Nl-park.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-park.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Park"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "park"
},
"expansion": "park",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From park.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Park",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"An English surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Rivers in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Rivers in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in central Connecticut"
],
"links": [
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland",
"en:Places in Northern Ireland",
"en:Villages in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland",
"en:Villages in Northern Ireland"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland."
],
"links": [
[
"Londonderry",
"Londonderry#English"
],
[
"Northern Ireland",
"Northern Ireland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Na h-Eileanan Siar, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A large area in Lewis, Western Isles council area, Scotland."
],
"links": [
[
"Lewis",
"Lewis#English"
],
[
"Western Isles",
"Western Isles#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Communities of Wales",
"en:Places in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales",
"en:Places in Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"A community and ward in Merthyr Tydfil county borough, Wales."
],
"links": [
[
"Merthyr Tydfil",
"Merthyr Tydfil#English"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Conn. river",
"word": "Hog"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Park (disambiguation)",
"Park River (Connecticut)"
],
"word": "Park"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "^박(朴)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 박(朴) (Bak)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Korean 박(朴) (Bak), under influence from Park and originally spelled and read from the perspective of the pronunciation of non-rhotic (e.g. British) English speakers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Park (plural Parks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Korean",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 February 16, Justin McCurry, Nemo Kim, “Parasite: how Oscar triumph has exposed South Korea’s social divide”, in The Observer",
"text": "Centring on the tension between the Kims, a basement-dwelling family of “dirt spoons” in Seoul, and the Parks, a family at the opposite end of the social spectrum, Parasite’s plot is predicated on the widening gap between the haves and the have nots in Asia’s fourth-biggest economy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Korean. Alternative form of Bak."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Bak",
"Bak#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːk]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰaːk]",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒək]",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɐːk]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑɹk]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
},
{
"homophone": "park"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-park.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-au-park.ogg/En-au-park.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-au-park.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-park.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-park.ogg/En-us-park.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-park.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "Park"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Fuhrpark"
},
{
"word": "Tierpark"
},
{
"word": "Vergnügungspark"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "park",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: park",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: park"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferch",
"3": "",
"4": "pen for animals"
},
"expansion": "Pferch (“pen [for animals]”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dum",
"3": "park"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch park",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parc"
},
"expansion": "Old French parc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parc"
},
"expansion": "French parc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "park"
},
"expansion": "English park",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferch"
},
"expansion": "Pferch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "park"
},
"expansion": "park",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A doublet of inherited Pferch (“pen [for animals]”). The form Park was first borrowed in the 15th/16th centuries from Middle Dutch park, in which the word had developed the sense “recreation park, enclosed hunting grounds” under the influence of Old French parc. German Park remained sporadic, however, until it was reinforced (or borrowed anew) from modern French parc and English park from the late 17th century on. For the further origin of all mentioned cognates compare Pferch and park.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Parkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parke",
"tags": [
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärke",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"plural",
"regional"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Park",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Park",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Park",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Parke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pärke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:eless common:^erare outside Switzerland"
},
"expansion": "Park m (strong, genitive Parks or Parkes, plural Parks or (less common) Parke or (rare outside Switzerland) Pärke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:eless common:^erare outside Switzerland"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The vegetation of the park, too, was here, as everywhere in Ireland, admirable.",
"ref": "1878, Arnold von Lasaulx, Aus Irland, Reiseskizzen und Studien, page 133",
"text": "Auch die Vegetation des Parkes war hier, wie allerwärts in Irland, eine bewundernswerthe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "But often the little Dorothee […] walked still much farther until there, where the regular garden faded away into a wide natural park and gradually fused into meadows and woods.",
"ref": "1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, “Aus dem Lande der Ostseeritter”, in Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun., page 79",
"text": "Aber oftmals lief die kleine Dorothee […] noch viel weiter, bis dorthin, wo der regelmäßige Garten sich in einen weiten natürlichen Park verlor und allmählich in Wiesen und Wald überging.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And outside, fall blew the leaves from the trees, through gardens, across streets, through parks and over rooftops.",
"ref": "2008, Marc Vesper, Ein Single kommt immer allein..., page 226",
"text": "Und der Herbst bliess draussen die Blätter von den Bäumen, durch Gärten, über Strassen, durch Pärke und über Dächer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"park (piece of ground in or near a city or town, enclosed and kept for ornament and recreation)"
],
"links": [
[
"park",
"park"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"park, grounds (tract of ground kept in its natural state, around a residence, for the enjoyment of its owner)"
],
"links": [
[
"park",
"park"
],
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰaʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰaɐ̯k]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Park.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-Park.ogg/De-Park.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/De-Park.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Park"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ko",
"3": "^박(朴)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 박(朴) (Bak)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Park"
},
"expansion": "English Park",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Korean 박(朴) (Bak), via English Park.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜇ᜔ᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Park (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Korean",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Korean",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sandara Park, singer & actress"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Korean, most notably borne by:",
"a surname from Korean, most notably borne by"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a surname from Korean, most notably borne by:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈpaɾk/"
},
{
"other": "[ˈpaɹk]"
}
],
"word": "Park"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.