"Papua" meaning in All languages combined

See Papua on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈpaːpwə/ [General-Australian]
Etymology: There are three theories: * From Malay pepuah (“curly (of hair)”) for the natives of the island of New Guinea. * From Ternate/Tidore papo ua (“not united; not coalesced”), referring to the territory that geographically was far away from the Sultanate of Tidore (and thus not united). * From Biak sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”), referring to the islands (Raja Ampat) west of the Bird's Head, as far as Halmahera. Etymology templates: {{qualifier|of hair}} (of hair), {{m|ms|pepuah||curly (of hair)}} pepuah (“curly (of hair)”), {{m|tvo|papo ua||not united; not coalesced}} papo ua (“not united; not coalesced”), {{m|bhw|sup i babwa||the land below 􂀿the sunset􂁀}} sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Papua
  1. The southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea. Categories (place): Historical dependent territories, Islands Derived forms: Gulf of Papua, Papuan, Papua New Guinea, West Papua Translations (the southern part of Papua New Guinea): بَابْوَا (bābwā) [feminine] (Arabic), Պապուա [Papua] (Armenian), Па́пуа (Pápua) [feminine] (Belarusian), 巴布亞 (Chinese Mandarin), 巴布亚 (Bābùyà) (Chinese Mandarin), Papouasie [feminine] (French), პაპუა (ṗaṗua) (Georgian), Papua [neuter] (German), Παπουασία (Papouasía) [feminine] (Greek), Papua (Irish), パプア [Papua] (Japanese), 파푸아 [Papua] (Korean), Papua [feminine] (Latin), पापुआ (pāpuā) (Marathi), Papua [feminine] (Polish), Pāpua (Rarotongan), Па́пуа (Pápua) [feminine] (Russian), Papúa (Spanish), Па́пуа (Pápua) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Papua-en-name-gW0hunc8 Disambiguation of Historical dependent territories: 67 5 28 Disambiguation of Islands: 67 10 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 81 0 19 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 66 1 33 Disambiguation of 'the southern part of Papua New Guinea': 100 0
  2. A province of Indonesia. Categories (place): Papua, Places in Indonesia, Provinces of Indonesia
    Sense id: en-Papua-en-name-gNRhzmTX

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpaːpwə/ [General-Australian] Forms: Papuas [plural], Papua [plural]
Etymology: There are three theories: * From Malay pepuah (“curly (of hair)”) for the natives of the island of New Guinea. * From Ternate/Tidore papo ua (“not united; not coalesced”), referring to the territory that geographically was far away from the Sultanate of Tidore (and thus not united). * From Biak sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”), referring to the islands (Raja Ampat) west of the Bird's Head, as far as Halmahera. Etymology templates: {{qualifier|of hair}} (of hair), {{m|ms|pepuah||curly (of hair)}} pepuah (“curly (of hair)”), {{m|tvo|papo ua||not united; not coalesced}} papo ua (“not united; not coalesced”), {{m|bhw|sup i babwa||the land below 􂀿the sunset􂁀}} sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|Papua}} Papua (plural Papuas or Papua)
  1. (dated) A person indigenous to Papua. Tags: dated

Proper name [Indonesian]

Head templates: {{id-proper noun}} Papua
  1. New Guinea (a large island in the Pacific Ocean) Categories (place): Islands
    Sense id: en-Papua-id-name-Z1MET~0I Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 49 2 49
  2. Papua (a province of Indonesia) Categories (place): Papua, Places in Indonesia, Provinces of Indonesia Related terms: Irian [historical], Nugini (english: only in set phrases)
    Sense id: en-Papua-id-name-Y8e-QB~v
  3. a region in Oceania, the Indonesian part of the island of New Guinea Categories (place): Regions of Oceania
    Sense id: en-Papua-id-name-CsomY8Xm Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 49 2 49 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 34 2 64

Proper name [Latin]

Forms: Papuae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Papua [nominative, singular], Papuae [genitive, singular], Papuae [dative, singular], Papuam [accusative, singular], Papuā [ablative, singular], Papua [singular, vocative]
Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Papua<1>}} Papua f sg (genitive Papuae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Papua<1>}}
  1. Papua (a the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea) Tags: New-Latin, declension-1, feminine, singular
    Sense id: en-Papua-la-name-8VVdQwhn Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, New Latin Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 56 44 Disambiguation of New Latin: 95 5
  2. Papua (a province of Indonesia) Tags: New-Latin, declension-1, feminine, singular Categories (place): Papua, Places in Indonesia, Provinces of Indonesia
    Sense id: en-Papua-la-name-Y8e-QB~v

Proper name [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-Papua.flac [Kenya]
Head templates: {{head|sw|proper noun}} Papua
  1. (uncommon) the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea (country in Oceania) Tags: uncommon Synonyms: Guinea Mpya
    Sense id: en-Papua-sw-name-2z8qt8H4 Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Papua meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "(of hair)",
      "name": "qualifier"
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        "2": "pepuah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curly (of hair)"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "the land below 􂀿the sunset􂁀"
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      "expansion": "sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”)",
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  "etymology_text": "There are three theories:\n* From Malay pepuah (“curly (of hair)”) for the natives of the island of New Guinea.\n* From Ternate/Tidore papo ua (“not united; not coalesced”), referring to the territory that geographically was far away from the Sultanate of Tidore (and thus not united).\n* From Biak sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”), referring to the islands (Raja Ampat) west of the Bird's Head, as far as Halmahera.",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bābwā",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بَابْوَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "Papua"
          ],
          "word": "Պապուա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Pápua",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Па́пуа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "word": "巴布亞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bābùyà",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "word": "巴布亚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Papouasie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗaṗua",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "word": "პაპუა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Papua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Papouasía",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Παπουασία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "word": "Papua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "Papua"
          ],
          "word": "パプア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "Papua"
          ],
          "word": "파푸아"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Papua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pāpuā",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "word": "पापुआ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Papua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "rar",
          "lang": "Rarotongan",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "word": "Pāpua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Pápua",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Па́пуа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "word": "Papúa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Pápua",
          "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Па́пуа"
        }
      ]
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          "orig": "en:Papua",
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            "Asia",
            "Earth",
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            "Nature",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Indonesia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Indonesia",
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      ],
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          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesia",
          "Indonesia#English"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːpwə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
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    }
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  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "Papua"
}

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "Papuas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "Papua",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841, The Colonial Magazine and Commercial-Maritime Journal, page 447",
          "text": "The Papuas are so termed in the Malay language, from their extreme darkness, approaching to black.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, The Quarterly Review of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, page 502",
          "text": "The Papua are more numerous in the Philippine Islands than anywhere else, with the exception of New Guinea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A person indigenous to Papua."
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      "id": "en-Papua-en-noun-x5KecHqg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A person indigenous to Papua."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Irian Jaya"
        },
        {
          "word": "New Guinea"
        },
        {
          "word": "West Irian"
        },
        {
          "word": "West Papua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Aceh"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bali"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bangka Belitung Islands"
        },
        {
          "word": "Banten"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bengkulu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Central Java"
        },
        {
          "word": "Central Kalimantan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Central Papua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Central Sulawesi"
        },
        {
          "word": "East Java"
        },
        {
          "word": "East Kalimantan"
        },
        {
          "word": "East Nusa Tenggara"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gorontalo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Highland Papua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jakarta"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jambi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lampung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Maluku"
        },
        {
          "word": "North Kalimantan"
        },
        {
          "word": "North Maluku"
        },
        {
          "word": "North Sulawesi"
        },
        {
          "word": "North Sumatra"
        },
        {
          "word": "Riau"
        },
        {
          "word": "Riau Islands"
        },
        {
          "word": "Southeast Sulawesi"
        },
        {
          "word": "South Kalimantan"
        },
        {
          "word": "South Papua"
        },
        {
          "word": "South Sulawesi"
        },
        {
          "word": "South Sumatra"
        },
        {
          "word": "Special Region of Yogyakarta"
        },
        {
          "word": "West Java"
        },
        {
          "word": "West Kalimantan"
        },
        {
          "word": "West Nusa Tenggara"
        },
        {
          "word": "West Sulawesi"
        },
        {
          "word": "West Sumatra"
        },
        {
          "sense": "provinces of Indonesia",
          "word": "provinces of Indonesia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈpaːpwə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
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    }
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}

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  "pos": "name",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New Guinea (a large island in the Pacific Ocean)"
      ],
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        [
          "Pacific Ocean",
          "Pacific Ocean#English"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Papua (a province of Indonesia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Papua-id-name-Y8e-QB~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Papua",
          "Papua#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesia",
          "Indonesia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "tags": [
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "Irian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "english": "only in set phrases",
          "word": "Nugini"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Regions of Oceania",
          "orig": "id:Regions of Oceania",
          "parents": [
            "Regions",
            "Places",
            "Oceania",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a region in Oceania, the Indonesian part of the island of New Guinea"
      ],
      "id": "en-Papua-id-name-CsomY8Xm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Oceania",
          "Oceania#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Guinea",
          "New Guinea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Papua (disambiguasi)"
  ],
  "word": "Papua"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Papuae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papuam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papuā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Papua<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Papua f sg (genitive Papuae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Papua<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Papua (a the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Papua-la-name-8VVdQwhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Papua",
          "Papua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Papua New Guinea",
          "Papua New Guinea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Papua",
          "orig": "la:Papua",
          "parents": [
            "Indonesia",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Places in Indonesia",
          "orig": "la:Places in Indonesia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Provinces of Indonesia",
          "orig": "la:Provinces of Indonesia",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Papua (a province of Indonesia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Papua-la-name-Y8e-QB~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Papua",
          "Papua#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesia",
          "Indonesia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Papua"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Papua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea (country in Oceania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Papua-sw-name-2z8qt8H4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Papua New Guinea",
          "Papua New Guinea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea (country in Oceania)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Guinea Mpya"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-Papua.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Sw-ke-Papua.flac/Sw-ke-Papua.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Sw-ke-Papua.flac/Sw-ke-Papua.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Papua"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Historical dependent territories",
    "en:Islands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gulf of Papua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Papuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Papua New Guinea"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Papua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "(of hair)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pepuah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curly (of hair)"
      },
      "expansion": "pepuah (“curly (of hair)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tvo",
        "2": "papo ua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not united; not coalesced"
      },
      "expansion": "papo ua (“not united; not coalesced”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhw",
        "2": "sup i babwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the land below 􂀿the sunset􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are three theories:\n* From Malay pepuah (“curly (of hair)”) for the natives of the island of New Guinea.\n* From Ternate/Tidore papo ua (“not united; not coalesced”), referring to the territory that geographically was far away from the Sultanate of Tidore (and thus not united).\n* From Biak sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”), referring to the islands (Raja Ampat) west of the Bird's Head, as far as Halmahera.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Papua",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Papua New Guinea",
          "Papua New Guinea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Papua",
        "en:Places in Indonesia",
        "en:Provinces of Indonesia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A province of Indonesia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesia",
          "Indonesia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːpwə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bābwā",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بَابْوَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "Papua"
      ],
      "word": "Պապուա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Pápua",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Па́пуа"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "word": "巴布亞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bābùyà",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "word": "巴布亚"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Papouasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗaṗua",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "word": "პაპუა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Papua"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Papouasía",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Παπουασία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "word": "Papua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "Papua"
      ],
      "word": "パプア"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "Papua"
      ],
      "word": "파푸아"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Papua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pāpuā",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "word": "पापुआ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Papua"
    },
    {
      "code": "rar",
      "lang": "Rarotongan",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "word": "Pāpua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Pápua",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Па́пуа"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "word": "Papúa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Pápua",
      "sense": "the southern part of Papua New Guinea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Па́пуа"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Territory of Papua"
  ],
  "word": "Papua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Historical dependent territories",
    "en:Islands"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "(of hair)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pepuah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curly (of hair)"
      },
      "expansion": "pepuah (“curly (of hair)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tvo",
        "2": "papo ua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not united; not coalesced"
      },
      "expansion": "papo ua (“not united; not coalesced”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhw",
        "2": "sup i babwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the land below 􂀿the sunset􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are three theories:\n* From Malay pepuah (“curly (of hair)”) for the natives of the island of New Guinea.\n* From Ternate/Tidore papo ua (“not united; not coalesced”), referring to the territory that geographically was far away from the Sultanate of Tidore (and thus not united).\n* From Biak sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”), referring to the islands (Raja Ampat) west of the Bird's Head, as far as Halmahera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Papuas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papua",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "Papua"
      },
      "expansion": "Papua (plural Papuas or Papua)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Irian Jaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Guinea"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Irian"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Papua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "provinces of Indonesia",
      "word": "provinces of Indonesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aceh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bali"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bangka Belitung Islands"
    },
    {
      "word": "Banten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bengkulu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Central Java"
    },
    {
      "word": "Central Kalimantan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Central Papua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Central Sulawesi"
    },
    {
      "word": "East Java"
    },
    {
      "word": "East Kalimantan"
    },
    {
      "word": "East Nusa Tenggara"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gorontalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Highland Papua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jakarta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jambi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lampung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maluku"
    },
    {
      "word": "North Kalimantan"
    },
    {
      "word": "North Maluku"
    },
    {
      "word": "North Sulawesi"
    },
    {
      "word": "North Sumatra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Riau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Riau Islands"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southeast Sulawesi"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Kalimantan"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Papua"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Sulawesi"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Sumatra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Special Region of Yogyakarta"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Java"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Kalimantan"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Nusa Tenggara"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Sulawesi"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Sumatra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841, The Colonial Magazine and Commercial-Maritime Journal, page 447",
          "text": "The Papuas are so termed in the Malay language, from their extreme darkness, approaching to black.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, The Quarterly Review of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, page 502",
          "text": "The Papua are more numerous in the Philippine Islands than anywhere else, with the exception of New Guinea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person indigenous to Papua."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A person indigenous to Papua."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːpwə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Papua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian proper nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Papua",
      "name": "id-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Irian"
    },
    {
      "english": "only in set phrases",
      "word": "Nugini"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Islands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "New Guinea (a large island in the Pacific Ocean)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "New Guinea",
          "New Guinea#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pacific Ocean",
          "Pacific Ocean#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Papua",
        "id:Places in Indonesia",
        "id:Provinces of Indonesia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Papua (a province of Indonesia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Papua",
          "Papua#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesia",
          "Indonesia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Regions of Oceania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a region in Oceania, the Indonesian part of the island of New Guinea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Oceania",
          "Oceania#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Guinea",
          "New Guinea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Papua (disambiguasi)"
  ],
  "word": "Papua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "New Latin"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Papuae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papuam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papuā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Papua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Papua<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Papua f sg (genitive Papuae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Papua<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Papua (a the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Papua",
          "Papua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Papua New Guinea",
          "Papua New Guinea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Papua",
        "la:Places in Indonesia",
        "la:Provinces of Indonesia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Papua (a province of Indonesia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Papua",
          "Papua#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesia",
          "Indonesia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Papua"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Papua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili proper nouns",
        "Swahili terms with audio links",
        "Swahili terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea (country in Oceania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Papua New Guinea",
          "Papua New Guinea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea (country in Oceania)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Guinea Mpya"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-Papua.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Sw-ke-Papua.flac/Sw-ke-Papua.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Sw-ke-Papua.flac/Sw-ke-Papua.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Papua"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.