See Nicosia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Nicosia meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Nicosia"
},
"expansion": "Old French Nicosia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Λευκωσία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Λευκουσία"
},
"expansion": "Λευκουσία (Leukousía)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "λευκός (leukós, “white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεύκη",
"3": "",
"4": "poplar"
},
"expansion": "λεύκη (leúkē, “poplar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐσία",
"3": "",
"4": "property, estate"
},
"expansion": "οὐσία (ousía, “property, estate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λευτεῶν"
},
"expansion": "Λευτεῶν (Leuteôn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λευκοθέον"
},
"expansion": "Λευκοθέον (Leukothéon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λευκούπολις"
},
"expansion": "Λευκούπολις (Leukoúpolis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λέδραι"
},
"expansion": "Λέδραι (Lédrai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λῆδρον"
},
"expansion": "Λῆδρον (Lêdron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λεδρῶν"
},
"expansion": "Λεδρῶν (Ledrôn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λήδρα"
},
"expansion": "Λήδρα (Lḗdra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lefkosia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lefkosia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin and Old French Nicosia, from Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía), variant of Λευκουσία (Leukousía), equivalent to λευκός (leukós, “white”) or λεύκη (leúkē, “poplar”) + οὐσία (ousía, “property, estate”), but deriving from various Ancient Greek forms including Λευτεῶν (Leuteôn), Λευκοθέον (Leukothéon), and Λευκούπολις (Leukoúpolis) adapting an early or pre-Greek name variously recorded as Λέδραι (Lédrai), Λῆδρον (Lêdron), Λεδρῶν (Ledrôn), Λήδρα (Lḗdra), etc. Doublet of Lefkosia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Nicosia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nicosian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Cyprus",
"orig": "en:Cities in Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Cyprus",
"orig": "en:Places in Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cyprus",
"orig": "en:Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus."
],
"id": "en-Nicosia-en-name-en:Q3856",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English"
],
[
"Northern Cyprus",
"Northern Cyprus#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q3856"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nikosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nīqōsiyā",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِيقُوسِيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lifqusiya",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِفْقُسِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nīgōsya",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نيقوسيا"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lifgusiyya",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِفْقُسِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Nikosia",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Նիկոսիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Nikasíja",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Нікасі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Nikózija",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Нико́зия"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicòsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "尼科西亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Níkēxīyǎ",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "尼科西亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nikósie"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Lefkousia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nikosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosie"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nikozia",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "ნიქოზია"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nikosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "Lefkosía",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Λευκωσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikosiyā",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "निकोसिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Niocóis"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Leafcóis"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lefkosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Nikoshia",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "ニコシア"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Nikosia",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "니코시아"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nikosija"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nikosija"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Nikozija",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Никозија"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Levkozija",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Левкозија"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nikosija"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nikʼóósiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lefkoşa",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "لفقوشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nikozyâ",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "نیکوزیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nikozja"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicósia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Nikosíja",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Никоси́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Lefkosia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ní-koo-siia",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "นิโคเซีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Lefkoşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Nikosíja",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Нікосі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nikosiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Ni-cô-xi-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "nikosye",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "ניקאָסיע"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q3856"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Districts of Cyprus",
"orig": "en:Districts of Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Cyprus",
"orig": "en:Places in Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cyprus",
"orig": "en:Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A district of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus around the city."
],
"id": "en-Nicosia-en-name-R0NktR1J",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English"
],
[
"Northern Cyprus",
"Northern Cyprus#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɪkoʊˈsiə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Nicosia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nicosia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nicosia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nicosia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nicosia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Greek endonym",
"word": "Lefkosia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicosia"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Nicosia"
},
"expansion": "Old French Nicosia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Λευκωσία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Lefkosia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lefkosia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin and Old French Nicosia, from Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía), q.v. Doublet of Lefkosia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Nicosia f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cities in Cyprus",
"orig": "it:Cities in Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "it:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Places in Cyprus",
"orig": "it:Places in Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus)"
],
"id": "en-Nicosia-it-name-nssHiR0w",
"links": [
[
"Nicosia",
"Nicosia#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English"
],
[
"Northern Cyprus",
"Northern Cyprus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Greek endonym",
"word": "Lefkosia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Nicosia"
]
}
],
"word": "Nicosia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Nicosia"
},
"expansion": "Old French Nicosia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Λευκωσία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Lefkosia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lefkosia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin and Old French Nicosia, from Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía), q.v. Doublet of Lefkosia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nicosia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Nicosia f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ni‧co‧sia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cities in Cyprus",
"orig": "es:Cities in Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "es:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Places in Cyprus",
"orig": "es:Places in Cyprus",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus)"
],
"id": "en-Nicosia-es-name-nssHiR0w",
"links": [
[
"Nicosia",
"Nicosia#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English"
],
[
"Northern Cyprus",
"Northern Cyprus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Greek endonym",
"word": "Lefkosia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈkosja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[niˈko.sja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osja"
}
],
"word": "Nicosia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Old French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cyprus"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Nicosia"
},
"expansion": "Old French Nicosia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Λευκωσία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Λευκουσία"
},
"expansion": "Λευκουσία (Leukousía)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "λευκός (leukós, “white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεύκη",
"3": "",
"4": "poplar"
},
"expansion": "λεύκη (leúkē, “poplar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐσία",
"3": "",
"4": "property, estate"
},
"expansion": "οὐσία (ousía, “property, estate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λευτεῶν"
},
"expansion": "Λευτεῶν (Leuteôn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λευκοθέον"
},
"expansion": "Λευκοθέον (Leukothéon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λευκούπολις"
},
"expansion": "Λευκούπολις (Leukoúpolis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λέδραι"
},
"expansion": "Λέδραι (Lédrai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λῆδρον"
},
"expansion": "Λῆδρον (Lêdron)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λεδρῶν"
},
"expansion": "Λεδρῶν (Ledrôn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λήδρα"
},
"expansion": "Λήδρα (Lḗdra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lefkosia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lefkosia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin and Old French Nicosia, from Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía), variant of Λευκουσία (Leukousía), equivalent to λευκός (leukós, “white”) or λεύκη (leúkē, “poplar”) + οὐσία (ousía, “property, estate”), but deriving from various Ancient Greek forms including Λευτεῶν (Leuteôn), Λευκοθέον (Leukothéon), and Λευκούπολις (Leukoúpolis) adapting an early or pre-Greek name variously recorded as Λέδραι (Lédrai), Λῆδρον (Lêdron), Λεδρῶν (Ledrôn), Λήδρα (Lḗdra), etc. Doublet of Lefkosia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Nicosia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Nicosian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Cyprus",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Cyprus"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English"
],
[
"Northern Cyprus",
"Northern Cyprus#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q3856"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q3856"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Districts of Cyprus",
"en:Places in Cyprus"
],
"glosses": [
"A district of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus around the city."
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English"
],
[
"Northern Cyprus",
"Northern Cyprus#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɪkoʊˈsiə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Nicosia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nicosia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nicosia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nicosia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nicosia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Greek endonym",
"word": "Lefkosia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nikosia"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nīqōsiyā",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِيقُوسِيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lifqusiya",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِفْقُسِيَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nīgōsya",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نيقوسيا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lifgusiyya",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لِفْقُسِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Nikosia",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Նիկոսիա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Nikasíja",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Нікасі́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Nikózija",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Нико́зия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicòsia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "尼科西亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Níkēxīyǎ",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "尼科西亚"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nikósie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Lefkousia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nikosia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nikozia",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "ნიქოზია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nikosia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "Lefkosía",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Λευκωσία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikosiyā",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "निकोसिया"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Niocóis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Leafcóis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lefkosia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Nikoshia",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "ニコシア"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Nikosia",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "니코시아"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nikosija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nikosija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Nikozija",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Никозија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Levkozija",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Левкозија"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nikosija"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nikʼóósiya"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lefkoşa",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "لفقوشه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nikozyâ",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "نیکوزیا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nikozja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nicósia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Nikosíja",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Никоси́я"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nicosia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Lefkosia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ní-koo-siia",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "นิโคเซีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Lefkoşa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Nikosíja",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Нікосі́я"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Nikosiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "Ni-cô-xi-a"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "nikosye",
"sense": "capital of Cyprus",
"word": "ניקאָסיע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicosia"
],
"word": "Nicosia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Nicosia"
},
"expansion": "Old French Nicosia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Λευκωσία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Lefkosia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lefkosia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin and Old French Nicosia, from Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía), q.v. Doublet of Lefkosia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Nicosia f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian exonyms",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms borrowed from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old French",
"it:Cities in Cyprus",
"it:National capitals",
"it:Places in Cyprus"
],
"glosses": [
"Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nicosia",
"Nicosia#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English"
],
[
"Northern Cyprus",
"Northern Cyprus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Nicosia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Greek endonym",
"word": "Lefkosia"
}
],
"word": "Nicosia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Nicosia"
},
"expansion": "Old French Nicosia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Λευκωσία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Lefkosia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lefkosia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin and Old French Nicosia, from Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía), q.v. Doublet of Lefkosia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nicosia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Nicosia f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ni‧co‧sia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/osja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osja/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish exonyms",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Cities in Cyprus",
"es:National capitals",
"es:Places in Cyprus"
],
"glosses": [
"Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nicosia",
"Nicosia#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus#English"
],
[
"Northern Cyprus",
"Northern Cyprus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niˈkosja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[niˈko.sja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Greek endonym",
"word": "Lefkosia"
}
],
"word": "Nicosia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.