See Messer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Messer meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Messer",
"4": "",
"5": "knife"
},
"expansion": "German Messer (“knife”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messier",
"4": "",
"5": "harvest warden"
},
"expansion": "Old French messier (“harvest warden”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Borrowed from German Messer (“knife”), a metonymic occupational surname for a cutler.\n* An English occupational surname for someone who kept watch over harvested crops, from Old French messier (“harvest warden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Messer (plural Messers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Messer-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Messer"
]
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "messer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German messer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mezzer"
},
"expansion": "mezzer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mezzir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mezzir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzeres"
},
"expansion": "mezzeres",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzirahs"
},
"expansion": "mezzirahs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzisahs",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "mezzisahs (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*matisahs",
"4": "",
"5": "knife used for cutting food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“knife used for cutting food”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German messer, mezzer, from Old High German mezzir, mezzeres, mezzirahs, mezzisahs (“knife”), from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“knife used for cutting food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Messer n (strong, genitive Messers, plural Messer, diminutive Messerchen n or Messerlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "de:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "de:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brotmesser"
},
{
"word": "Cuttermesser"
},
{
"word": "Käsemesser"
},
{
"word": "Klappmesser"
},
{
"word": "Messerchen"
},
{
"word": "messerscharf"
},
{
"word": "Messerschmied"
},
{
"word": "Messerstecherei"
},
{
"word": "Sägemesser"
},
{
"word": "Springmesser"
},
{
"word": "Stanleymesser"
},
{
"word": "Steakmesser"
},
{
"word": "Taschenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Teppichmesser"
},
{
"word": "Wurfmesser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-Messer-de-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kneif"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg/De-Messer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg/De-Messer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Abstandmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Belichtungsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Beschleunigungsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Blutdruckmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Drehzahlmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Druckmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Entfernungsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Feldmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Fiebermesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Geschwindigkeitsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Gradmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Höhenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Luftgeschwindigkeitsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Luftmassenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Niederschlagsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Regenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Scheibenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Spannungsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Temperaturmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Tiefenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Winkelmesser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "messen"
},
"expansion": "messen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb messen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Messer m (strong, genitive Messers, plural Messer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "de:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "de:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of messen",
"measurer, surveyor"
],
"id": "en-Messer-de-noun-KdMD~Gg8",
"links": [
[
"messen",
"messen#German"
],
[
"measurer",
"measurer"
],
[
"surveyor",
"surveyor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "de:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "de:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of messen",
"gauge, meter"
],
"id": "en-Messer-de-noun-eAPAdeO5",
"links": [
[
"messen",
"messen#German"
],
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg/De-Messer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg/De-Messer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Messer",
"5": "or",
"6": "Messre",
"7": "diminutive",
"8": "Messerche",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Messer n (plural Messer or Messre, diminutive Messerche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-Messer-hrx-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmesɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Messer",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Messer m (plural Messer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gauge, meter"
],
"id": "en-Messer-hrx-noun-EusOy-lM",
"links": [
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmesɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "Messerchen"
},
"expansion": "Messer n (plural Messeren, diminutive Messerchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "lb:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "lb:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-Messer-lb-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæsɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Messer"
},
"expansion": "German Messer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Messer, Dutch mes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Messer",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Messer n (plural Messer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-Messer-pdc-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Messer",
"4": "",
"5": "knife"
},
"expansion": "German Messer (“knife”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messier",
"4": "",
"5": "harvest warden"
},
"expansion": "Old French messier (“harvest warden”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Borrowed from German Messer (“knife”), a metonymic occupational surname for a cutler.\n* An English occupational surname for someone who kept watch over harvested crops, from Old French messier (“harvest warden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Messer (plural Messers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English surnames from Old French",
"English surnames from occupations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Messer"
]
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Cutlery",
"de:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brotmesser"
},
{
"word": "Cuttermesser"
},
{
"word": "Käsemesser"
},
{
"word": "Klappmesser"
},
{
"word": "Messerchen"
},
{
"word": "messerscharf"
},
{
"word": "Messerschmied"
},
{
"word": "Messerstecherei"
},
{
"word": "Sägemesser"
},
{
"word": "Springmesser"
},
{
"word": "Stanleymesser"
},
{
"word": "Steakmesser"
},
{
"word": "Taschenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Teppichmesser"
},
{
"word": "Wurfmesser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "messer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German messer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mezzer"
},
"expansion": "mezzer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mezzir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mezzir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzeres"
},
"expansion": "mezzeres",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzirahs"
},
"expansion": "mezzirahs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzisahs",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "mezzisahs (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*matisahs",
"4": "",
"5": "knife used for cutting food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“knife used for cutting food”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German messer, mezzer, from Old High German mezzir, mezzeres, mezzirahs, mezzisahs (“knife”), from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“knife used for cutting food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Messer n (strong, genitive Messers, plural Messer, diminutive Messerchen n or Messerlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kneif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg/De-Messer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg/De-Messer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Cutlery",
"de:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abstandmesser"
},
{
"word": "Belichtungsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Beschleunigungsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Blutdruckmesser"
},
{
"word": "Drehzahlmesser"
},
{
"word": "Druckmesser"
},
{
"word": "Entfernungsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Feldmesser"
},
{
"word": "Fiebermesser"
},
{
"word": "Geschwindigkeitsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Gradmesser"
},
{
"word": "Höhenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Luftgeschwindigkeitsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Luftmassenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Niederschlagsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Regenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Scheibenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Spannungsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Temperaturmesser"
},
{
"word": "Tiefenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Winkelmesser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "messen"
},
"expansion": "messen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb messen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Messer m (strong, genitive Messers, plural Messer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German agent nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of messen",
"measurer, surveyor"
],
"links": [
[
"messen",
"messen#German"
],
[
"measurer",
"measurer"
],
[
"surveyor",
"surveyor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German agent nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of messen",
"gauge, meter"
],
"links": [
[
"messen",
"messen#German"
],
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg/De-Messer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg/De-Messer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 2-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik neuter nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Messer",
"5": "or",
"6": "Messre",
"7": "diminutive",
"8": "Messerche",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Messer n (plural Messer or Messre, diminutive Messerche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmesɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 2-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Messer",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Messer m (plural Messer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gauge, meter"
],
"links": [
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmesɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "Messerchen"
},
"expansion": "Messer n (plural Messeren, diminutive Messerchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"lb:Cutlery",
"lb:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæsɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Messer"
},
"expansion": "German Messer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Messer, Dutch mes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Messer",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Messer n (plural Messer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.