See Messer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Messer meaning in German (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "messer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German messer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mezzer"
},
"expansion": "mezzer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mezzir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mezzir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzeres"
},
"expansion": "mezzeres",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzirahs"
},
"expansion": "mezzirahs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzisahs",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "mezzisahs (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*matisahs",
"4": "",
"5": "knife used for cutting food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“knife used for cutting food”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German messer, mezzer, from Old High German mezzir, mezzeres, mezzirahs, mezzisahs (“knife”), from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“knife used for cutting food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Messer n (strong, genitive Messers, plural Messer, diminutive Messerchen n or Messerlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "de:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "de:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brotmesser"
},
{
"word": "Cuttermesser"
},
{
"word": "Käsemesser"
},
{
"word": "Klappmesser"
},
{
"word": "Messerchen"
},
{
"word": "messerscharf"
},
{
"word": "Messerschmied"
},
{
"word": "Messerstecherei"
},
{
"word": "Sägemesser"
},
{
"word": "Springmesser"
},
{
"word": "Stanleymesser"
},
{
"word": "Steakmesser"
},
{
"word": "Taschenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Teppichmesser"
},
{
"word": "Wurfmesser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-Messer-de-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kneif"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg/De-Messer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg/De-Messer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Abstandmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Belichtungsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Beschleunigungsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Blutdruckmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Drehzahlmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Druckmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Entfernungsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Feldmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Fiebermesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Geschwindigkeitsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Gradmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Höhenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Luftgeschwindigkeitsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Luftmassenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Niederschlagsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Regenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Scheibenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Spannungsmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Temperaturmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Tiefenmesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Winkelmesser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "messen"
},
"expansion": "messen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb messen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Messer m (strong, genitive Messers, plural Messer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "de:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "de:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of messen",
"measurer, surveyor"
],
"id": "en-Messer-de-noun-KdMD~Gg8",
"links": [
[
"messen",
"messen#German"
],
[
"measurer",
"measurer"
],
[
"surveyor",
"surveyor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "de:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "de:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of messen",
"gauge, meter"
],
"id": "en-Messer-de-noun-eAPAdeO5",
"links": [
[
"messen",
"messen#German"
],
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg/De-Messer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg/De-Messer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Cutlery",
"de:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brotmesser"
},
{
"word": "Cuttermesser"
},
{
"word": "Käsemesser"
},
{
"word": "Klappmesser"
},
{
"word": "Messerchen"
},
{
"word": "messerscharf"
},
{
"word": "Messerschmied"
},
{
"word": "Messerstecherei"
},
{
"word": "Sägemesser"
},
{
"word": "Springmesser"
},
{
"word": "Stanleymesser"
},
{
"word": "Steakmesser"
},
{
"word": "Taschenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Teppichmesser"
},
{
"word": "Wurfmesser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "messer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German messer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mezzer"
},
"expansion": "mezzer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mezzir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mezzir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzeres"
},
"expansion": "mezzeres",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzirahs"
},
"expansion": "mezzirahs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mezzisahs",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "mezzisahs (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*matisahs",
"4": "",
"5": "knife used for cutting food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“knife used for cutting food”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German messer, mezzer, from Old High German mezzir, mezzeres, mezzirahs, mezzisahs (“knife”), from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“knife used for cutting food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Messerlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Messer n (strong, genitive Messers, plural Messer, diminutive Messerchen n or Messerlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kneif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg/De-Messer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg/De-Messer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Cutlery",
"de:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abstandmesser"
},
{
"word": "Belichtungsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Beschleunigungsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Blutdruckmesser"
},
{
"word": "Drehzahlmesser"
},
{
"word": "Druckmesser"
},
{
"word": "Entfernungsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Feldmesser"
},
{
"word": "Fiebermesser"
},
{
"word": "Geschwindigkeitsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Gradmesser"
},
{
"word": "Höhenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Luftgeschwindigkeitsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Luftmassenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Niederschlagsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Regenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Scheibenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Spannungsmesser"
},
{
"word": "Temperaturmesser"
},
{
"word": "Tiefenmesser"
},
{
"word": "Winkelmesser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "messen"
},
"expansion": "messen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb messen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Messers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Messer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Messer m (strong, genitive Messers, plural Messer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German agent nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of messen",
"measurer, surveyor"
],
"links": [
[
"messen",
"messen#German"
],
[
"measurer",
"measurer"
],
[
"surveyor",
"surveyor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German agent nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of messen",
"gauge, meter"
],
"links": [
[
"messen",
"messen#German"
],
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg/De-Messer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-Messer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Messer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg/De-Messer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/De-Messer2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Messer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.