See Mast on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Dutch surname, from the noun mast.\n* Also as a Dutch surname, from the noun mast (sense 2) (“fodder”).\n* As a German and Alemannic German surname, from the noun Mast (“fat”), itself related to the sense of \"fodder\" above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mast",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Mast-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mast, from Old High German mast, from Proto-West Germanic *mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mastes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Masts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Maste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Maste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Maste",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Maste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Maste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,en:e"
},
"expansion": "Mast m (mixed or strong, genitive Mastes or Masts, plural Masten or Maste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,en:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mast (of a ship)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Besanmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Fahnenmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Fockmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Großmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Kreuzmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Leitungsmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Strommast"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Telefonmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Telegrafenmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Vormast"
}
],
"id": "en-Mast-de-noun-DgURo3b2",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Rah"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Segel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Takelage"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Schiff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pylon"
],
"id": "en-Mast-de-noun-TmxRwz~H",
"links": [
[
"pylon",
"pylon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mast/"
}
],
"word": "Mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "English mast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mast, from Old High German mast. Cognate with Dutch mast, English mast. Probably related with Mett (“minced meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mast",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mast f (genitive Mast, plural Masten)",
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"args": {
"1": "f"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 62 3 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 2 72 4 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast (fodder made of acorns and beechnuts)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Eichelmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Entenmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Gänsemast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Hühnermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Kälbermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Putenmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Rindermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Schweinemast"
}
],
"id": "en-Mast-de-noun-sgmwTmHs",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) mast (fodder made of acorns and beechnuts)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "mästen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the process of fattening livestock"
],
"id": "en-Mast-de-noun-ReJttF6S",
"links": [
[
"fatten",
"fatten"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"qualifier": "now most usually",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now most usually) the process of fattening livestock"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large animal farm"
],
"id": "en-Mast-de-noun-uiXAK5iw",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) a large animal farm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mast/"
}
],
"word": "Mast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mast, from Old High German mast. Displaced the inherited form above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mast m (plural Masten)",
"name": "lb-noun"
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],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast (of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-Mast-lb-noun-DgURo3b2",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Maascht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɑst]"
}
],
"word": "Mast"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Dutch surname, from the noun mast.\n* Also as a Dutch surname, from the noun mast (sense 2) (“fodder”).\n* As a German and Alemannic German surname, from the noun Mast (“fat”), itself related to the sense of \"fodder\" above.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "Mast",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
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"English lemmas",
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"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"A surname."
],
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
"word": "Mast"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mast"
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"expansion": "Middle High German mast",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mast, from Old High German mast, from Proto-West Germanic *mast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mastes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Masts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Maste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Maste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Maste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Maste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Maste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,en:e"
},
"expansion": "Mast m (mixed or strong, genitive Mastes or Masts, plural Masten or Maste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Besanmast"
},
{
"word": "Fahnenmast"
},
{
"word": "Fockmast"
},
{
"word": "Großmast"
},
{
"word": "Kreuzmast"
},
{
"word": "Leitungsmast"
},
{
"word": "Strommast"
},
{
"word": "Telefonmast"
},
{
"word": "Telegrafenmast"
},
{
"word": "Vormast"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,en:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rah"
},
{
"word": "Segel"
},
{
"word": "Takelage"
},
{
"word": "Schiff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mast (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pylon"
],
"links": [
[
"pylon",
"pylon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mast/"
}
],
"word": "Mast"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "English mast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mast, from Old High German mast. Cognate with Dutch mast, English mast. Probably related with Mett (“minced meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mast",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mast f (genitive Mast, plural Masten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Eichelmast"
},
{
"word": "Entenmast"
},
{
"word": "Gänsemast"
},
{
"word": "Hühnermast"
},
{
"word": "Kälbermast"
},
{
"word": "Putenmast"
},
{
"word": "Rindermast"
},
{
"word": "Schweinemast"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mästen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mast (fodder made of acorns and beechnuts)"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) mast (fodder made of acorns and beechnuts)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the process of fattening livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"fatten",
"fatten"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"qualifier": "now most usually",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now most usually) the process of fattening livestock"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large animal farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) a large animal farm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mast/"
}
],
"word": "Mast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Mast, from Old High German mast. Displaced the inherited form above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Mast m (plural Masten)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms borrowed from German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mast (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɑst]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Maascht"
}
],
"word": "Mast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mast meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.