"Machiavellianism" meaning in All languages combined

See Machiavellianism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: Machiavellianisms [plural], Machiavelianism [alternative], Machiavellism [alternative]
Etymology: From Machiavellian + -ism. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Machiavellian|ism}} Machiavellian + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Machiavellianism (countable and uncountable, plural Machiavellianisms)
  1. (philosophy, politics) The political philosophy of Machiavelli, especially the realist doctrine which emphasizes the maintenance of the state above ethical concerns. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: realpolitik, Machiavellism, raison d'etat, realism Translations (philosophy): 馬基雅維利主義 /马基雅维利主义 (Mǎjīyǎwéilì zhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 馬基維利主義 /马基维利主义 (Mǎjīwéilì zhǔyì) [Taiwan] (Chinese Mandarin), machiavelismus [masculine] (Czech), makjavellism (Estonian), machiavellismi (Finnish), machiavélisme [masculine] (French), Machiavellismus [masculine] (German), μακιαβελισμός (makiavelismós) [masculine] (Greek), Makiavelismo (Ido), makiavelisme (Indonesian), machiavellismo [masculine] (Italian), 마키아벨리즘 (makiabellijeum) (Korean), makiawelizm [masculine] (Polish), maquiavelismo [masculine] (Portuguese), machiavelism [neuter] (Romanian), макиавелли́зм (makiavellízm) [masculine] (Russian), machiavelizmus [masculine] (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-Machiavellianism-en-noun-143bc-qD Categories (other): Philosophy, Politics, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 21 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 58 23 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 57 22 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 66 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 66 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 61 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 70 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 66 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 66 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 65 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 63 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 62 19 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 67 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 66 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 66 15 18 Topics: government, human-sciences, philosophy, politics, sciences Disambiguation of 'philosophy': 58 38 4
  2. (countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy. Unsavory government politics. Tags: countable Translations (political maneuver): machiavellismi (Finnish), machiavélisme [masculine] (French), Machiavellismus [masculine] (German), Realpolitik [feminine] (German), μακιαβελισμός (makiavelismós) [masculine] (Greek), makiavelisme (Indonesian), machiavellismo [masculine] (Italian), maquiavelismo [masculine] (Portuguese), machiavelism [neuter] (Romanian), макиавелли́зм (makiavellízm) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Machiavellianism-en-noun-s5G5vrpn Disambiguation of 'political maneuver': 18 79 4
  3. (personality psychology) A psychological construct centered on interpersonal manipulation, lack of empathy, cold affect, and indifference to morality. Tags: countable, uncountable Holonyms (personality psychology): dark triad
    Sense id: en-Machiavellianism-en-noun-IX2qeTJy Categories (other): Psychology Disambiguation of 'personality psychology': 6 2 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (ruthless, duplicitous behavior): häikäilemättömyys (Finnish), machiavélisme [masculine] (French), μακιαβελισμός (makiavelismós) [masculine] (Greek), makiavelisme (Indonesian), machiavellismo [masculine] (Italian), makiawelizm [masculine] (Polish), maquiavelismo [masculine] (Portuguese), макиавелли́зм (makiavellízm) [masculine] (Russian), makyavelizm (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'ruthless, duplicitous behavior': 42 8 50

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "Machiavellianism (countable and uncountable, plural Machiavellianisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "personality psychology",
      "word": "dark triad"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Philosophy",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, W. Julian Korab-Karpowicz, Political Realism in International Relations:",
          "text": "\"Machiavellianism is a radical type of political realism that is applied to both domestic and international affairs.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              130
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2001, Tim Spiekerman, Shakespeare's Political Realism: The English History Plays, SUNY Press, →ISBN, page 54:",
          "text": "Let us turn, finally, to the war itself, and ask ourselves if it can be understood as the victory of decency over Machiavellianism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The political philosophy of Machiavelli, especially the realist doctrine which emphasizes the maintenance of the state above ethical concerns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Machiavelli",
          "Machiavelli"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, politics) The political philosophy of Machiavelli, especially the realist doctrine which emphasizes the maintenance of the state above ethical concerns."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "realpolitik"
        },
        {
          "word": "Machiavellism"
        },
        {
          "word": "raison d'etat"
        },
        {
          "word": "realism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy. Unsavory government politics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy. Unsavory government politics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, Sophie von Stumm, Adrian Furnham, The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Machiavellianism refers to interpersonal strategies that advocate self-interest, deception, and manipulation, so it would seem inherently related to core psychopathy and narcissism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A psychological construct centered on interpersonal manipulation, lack of empathy, cold affect, and indifference to morality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "manipulation",
          "manipulation"
        ],
        [
          "morality",
          "morality"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "personality psychology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personality psychology) A psychological construct centered on interpersonal manipulation, lack of empathy, cold affect, and indifference to morality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Mǎjīyǎwéilì zhǔyì",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "馬基雅維利主義 /马基雅维利主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Mǎjīwéilì zhǔyì",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "馬基維利主義 /马基维利主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machiavelismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "makjavellism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "machiavellismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machiavélisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Machiavellismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "makiavelismós",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μακιαβελισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "Makiavelismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "makiavelisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machiavellismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "makiabellijeum",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "마키아벨리즘"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "makiawelizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maquiavelismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "machiavelism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "makiavellízm",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "макиавелли́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machiavelizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "political maneuver",
      "word": "machiavellismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "political maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machiavélisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "political maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Machiavellismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "political maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Realpolitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "makiavelismós",
      "sense": "political maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μακιαβελισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "political maneuver",
      "word": "makiavelisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "political maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machiavellismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "political maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maquiavelismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "political maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "machiavelism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "makiavellízm",
      "sense": "political maneuver",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "макиавелли́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
      "word": "häikäilemättömyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machiavélisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "makiavelismós",
      "sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μακιαβελισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
      "word": "makiavelisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "machiavellismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "makiawelizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maquiavelismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "makiavellízm",
      "sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "макиавелли́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
      "word": "makyavelizm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Machiavellianism"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.