See Machiavellianism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Machiavellianism meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Machiavellian",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "Machiavellian + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Machiavellian + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Machiavellianisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Machiavellianism (countable and uncountable, plural Machiavellianisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 7 24 33",
"sense": "personality psychology",
"word": "dark triad"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 11 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Tim Spiekerman, Shakespeare's Political Realism: The English History Plays, SUNY Press, page 54",
"text": "Let us turn, finally, to the war itself, and ask ourselves if it can be understood as the victory of decency over Machiavellianism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings."
],
"id": "en-Machiavellianism-en-noun-NPeeYx03",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Machiavelli",
"Machiavelli"
],
[
"duplicity",
"duplicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, politics) A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "realpolitik"
},
{
"word": "Machiavellism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy."
],
"id": "en-Machiavellianism-en-noun-Unv18OHF",
"links": [
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 81 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"word": "machiavellismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 81 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavélisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 81 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Machiavellismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 81 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Realpolitik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 81 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makiavelismós",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μακιαβελισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 81 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavellismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 81 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maquiavelismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 81 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "machiavelism"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 81 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makiavellízm",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макиавелли́зм"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, Sophie von Stumm, Adrian Furnham, The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences, John Wiley & Sons",
"text": "Machiavellianism refers to interpersonal strategies that advocate self-interest, deception, and manipulation, so it would seem inherently related to core psychopathy and narcissism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychological trait centered on interpersonal manipulation, unemotional coldness, and indifference to morality."
],
"id": "en-Machiavellianism-en-noun-y8NxGMfV",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"qualifier": "personality psychology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personality psychology) A psychological trait centered on interpersonal manipulation, unemotional coldness, and indifference to morality."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any ruthless, duplicitous behavior."
],
"id": "en-Machiavellianism-en-noun-8TLZJAgf",
"links": [
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"duplicitous",
"duplicitous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any ruthless, duplicitous behavior."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 3 8 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"word": "häikäilemättömyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 8 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavélisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 8 74",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makiavelismós",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μακιαβελισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 8 74",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavellismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 8 74",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makiawelizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 8 74",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maquiavelismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 8 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makiavellízm",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макиавелли́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 8 74",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"word": "makyavelizm"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Machiavelianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Machiavellism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "馬基雅維利主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎjīyǎwéilì zhǔyì",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "马基雅维利主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "馬基維利主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎjīwéilì zhǔyì",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "马基维利主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavelismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "makjavellism"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "machiavellismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavélisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Machiavellismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makiavelismós",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μακιαβελισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "Makiavelismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavellismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "makiabellijeum",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "마키아벨리즘"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makiawelizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maquiavelismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "machiavelism"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makiavellízm",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макиавелли́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 45 5 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavelizmus"
}
],
"word": "Machiavellianism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Machiavellian",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "Machiavellian + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Machiavellian + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Machiavellianisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Machiavellianism (countable and uncountable, plural Machiavellianisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "personality psychology",
"word": "dark triad"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Tim Spiekerman, Shakespeare's Political Realism: The English History Plays, SUNY Press, page 54",
"text": "Let us turn, finally, to the war itself, and ask ourselves if it can be understood as the victory of decency over Machiavellianism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Machiavelli",
"Machiavelli"
],
[
"duplicity",
"duplicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, politics) A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "realpolitik"
},
{
"word": "Machiavellism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy."
],
"links": [
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, Sophie von Stumm, Adrian Furnham, The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences, John Wiley & Sons",
"text": "Machiavellianism refers to interpersonal strategies that advocate self-interest, deception, and manipulation, so it would seem inherently related to core psychopathy and narcissism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychological trait centered on interpersonal manipulation, unemotional coldness, and indifference to morality."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"qualifier": "personality psychology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personality psychology) A psychological trait centered on interpersonal manipulation, unemotional coldness, and indifference to morality."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any ruthless, duplicitous behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"duplicitous",
"duplicitous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any ruthless, duplicitous behavior."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Machiavelianism"
},
{
"word": "Machiavellism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "馬基雅維利主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎjīyǎwéilì zhǔyì",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "马基雅维利主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "馬基維利主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎjīwéilì zhǔyì",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "马基维利主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavelismus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "makjavellism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "machiavellismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavélisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Machiavellismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makiavelismós",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μακιαβελισμός"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "Makiavelismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavellismo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "makiabellijeum",
"sense": "philosophy",
"word": "마키아벨리즘"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makiawelizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maquiavelismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "machiavelism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makiavellízm",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макиавелли́зм"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavelizmus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"word": "machiavellismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavélisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Machiavellismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Realpolitik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makiavelismós",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μακιαβελισμός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavellismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maquiavelismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "machiavelism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makiavellízm",
"sense": "political maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макиавелли́зм"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"word": "häikäilemättömyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavélisme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "makiavelismós",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μακιαβελισμός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "machiavellismo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makiawelizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maquiavelismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makiavellízm",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макиавелли́зм"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruthless, duplicitous behavior",
"word": "makyavelizm"
}
],
"word": "Machiavellianism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.