See Lug on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lug",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Lugh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Lugh"
],
"id": "en-Lug-en-name-PH3AZLlB",
"links": [
[
"Lugh",
"Lugh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Lug"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Cf. lügen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Lug m (strong, genitive Luges or Lugs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jephta had also honestly presented his lies and vagaries.",
"ref": "1957, Lion Feuchtwanger, Jefta und seine Tochter, Berlin:",
"text": "Auch hatte Jefta seinen Lug und Dunst treuherzig vorgebracht.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a falsehood, a lie"
],
"id": "en-Lug-de-noun-hKvHBrNT",
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) a falsehood, a lie"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/De-Lug.ogg/De-Lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/De-Lug.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Lug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Lú"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Lú, Lugh (superseded)\n→ English: Lugh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Lú, Lugh (superseded)\n→ English: Lugh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Lùgh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Lùgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Lùgh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚂᚒᚌ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌ (lug)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Lugus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Lugus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌ (lug), from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Loga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Lug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Logo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Loga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Loga",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lug m (genitive Loga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Log",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "Lug+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "Logu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "Lug+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "Logaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "Logaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "Lug+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "Logo",
"gen_du2": "Loga",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "Logae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "Logo+H",
"gen_sg2": "Loga+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "Lug+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "Logae",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "Lug",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "Lug+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "Logu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "Lug",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "sga:Gods",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Irish mythology",
"orig": "sga:Irish mythology",
"parents": [
"Celtic mythology",
"Ireland",
"Mythology",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Culture",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Places",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lugh"
],
"id": "en-Lug-sga-name-BAH3lYXz",
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Lugh",
"Lugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Irish mythology) Lugh"
],
"tags": [
"Irish",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lug",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Lugh"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Lugh"
],
"links": [
[
"Lugh",
"Lugh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Lug"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Cf. lügen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Lug m (strong, genitive Luges or Lugs, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German formal terms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with rare senses",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jephta had also honestly presented his lies and vagaries.",
"ref": "1957, Lion Feuchtwanger, Jefta und seine Tochter, Berlin:",
"text": "Auch hatte Jefta seinen Lug und Dunst treuherzig vorgebracht.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a falsehood, a lie"
],
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) a falsehood, a lie"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/De-Lug.ogg/De-Lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/De-Lug.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Lug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Lú"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Lú, Lugh (superseded)\n→ English: Lugh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Lú, Lugh (superseded)\n→ English: Lugh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Lùgh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Lùgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Lùgh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚂᚒᚌ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌ (lug)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Lugus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Lugus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌ (lug), from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Loga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Lug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Logo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Loga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Loga",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lug m (genitive Loga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Log",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "Lug+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "Logu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "Lug+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "Logaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "Logaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "Lug+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "Logo",
"gen_du2": "Loga",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "Logae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "Logo+H",
"gen_sg2": "Loga+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "Lug+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "Logae",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "Lug",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "Lug+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "Logu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "Lug",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish proper nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Gods",
"sga:Irish mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Lugh"
],
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Lugh",
"Lugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Irish mythology) Lugh"
],
"tags": [
"Irish",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Lug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lug meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"Lug"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Lug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.