"Lorraine" meaning in All languages combined

See Lorraine on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ləˈɹeɪn/, /lɔˈɹeɪn/
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: Borrowed from French Lorraine, from Old French Loherraine, from Latin Lotharingia, Lothringia (ultimately named for Lothair II, who ruled it); compare Lotharingia, German Lothringen. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|Lorraine}} French Lorraine, {{der|en|fro|Loherraine}} Old French Loherraine, {{der|en|la|Lotharingia}} Latin Lotharingia, {{m|la|Lothringia}} Lothringia, {{doublet|en|Lotharingia|notext=1}} Lotharingia, {{cog|de|Lothringen}} German Lothringen Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Lorraine
  1. A former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est. Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Historical polities, Places in France, Places in Grand Est Translations (former region in Grand Est, France): Lotaringe (Afrikaans), Lorena (Albanian), لُورْيِّن (lūryyin) [masculine] (Arabic), Լոթարինգիա (Lotʻaringia) (Armenian), Lotaringiya (Azerbaijani), Lorrena (Basque), Латарынгія (Latarynhija) [feminine] (Belarusian), Loren (Breton), Лотарингия (Lotaringija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Lorena [feminine] (Catalan), 洛林 (Luòlín) (Chinese Mandarin), Lotrinsko [neuter] (Czech), Lorraine [French] [region, location] (Danish), Lothringen [German] [region, location] (Danish), Lotharingen [neuter] (Dutch), Loreno (Esperanto), Lorraine (Estonian), Lothringen (Finnish), Lorrêna [feminine] (Franco-Provençal), Lorraine [feminine] (French), Lorena [feminine] (Galician), ლოთარინგია (lotaringia) (Georgian), ლორენი (loreni) (Georgian), Lothringen [neuter] (German), Lothringe [Alemannic-German, neuter] (German), Lothringe [Palatine, Rhine-Franconian] (German), Λωρραίνη (Lorraíni) [feminine] (Greek), לורן (lorén) [feminine] (Hebrew), Lotaringia (Hungarian), Lorraine (Indonesian), an Lorráin [feminine] (Irish), Lorena [feminine] (Italian), ロレーヌ (Rorēnu) (Japanese), Lotringa (Kashubian), 로렌 (Roren) (Korean), Lotharingia [feminine] (Latin), Lotringa [feminine] (Latvian), Lotaringija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Lothringska (Lower Sorbian), Loutrengen (Luxembourgish), Лорена (english: Lorena) [feminine] (Macedonian), Lorraine (Malay), लोर्रेन (lorren) (Marathi), Lorraine [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), Lorraine [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Lorena [feminine] (Occitan), لورن (lorên) (Persian), Lotaryngia [feminine] (Polish), Lorena [feminine] (Portuguese), ਲੋਰੈਨ (lorain) (Punjabi), Lorena [feminine] (Romanian), Лотари́нгия (Lotaríngija) [feminine] (Russian), Лорена [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Lorena [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Lurena (Sicilian), Lotrinsko [neuter] (Slovak), Lorena [feminine] (Slovene), Lorena [feminine] (Spanish), Lorraine [neuter] (Swedish), ลอแรน (lɔɔ-rɛɛn) (Thai), Lorraine (Turkish), Лотарингія (Lotarynhija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Lothringska (Upper Sorbian), Lorraine (Vietnamese), Loataringen [neuter] (West Frisian), לאָטאַרינגיע (lotaringye) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Lorraine-en-name-en:region Disambiguation of 'former region in Grand Est, France': 78 19 3
  2. A female given name transferred from the place name, associated with Laura by folk etymology. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names
    Sense id: en-Lorraine-en-name-XmunVwjX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 57 4 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 31 60 9
  3. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Lorraine-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Lothringia Derived forms: Lorraine cross, Lorrainian, Lorrainer Related terms: Alsace-Lorraine, quiche lorraine

Proper name [French]

IPA: /lɔ.ʁɛn/ Audio: Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg [Paris], Fr-Lorraine.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French Loherraine, from Medieval Latin Lotharingia, Lothringia; compare Lothringia, German Lothringen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|Loherraine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French Loherraine, {{inh+|fr|fro|Loherraine}} Inherited from Old French Loherraine, {{der|fr|ML.|Lotharingia}} Medieval Latin Lotharingia, {{m|la|Lothringia}} Lothringia, {{m|en|Lothringia}} Lothringia, {{cog|de|Lothringen}} German Lothringen Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|f}} Lorraine f
  1. Lorraine (a former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Historical polities, Places in France, Places in Grand Est
    Sense id: en-Lorraine-fr-name-vsa~o-ic
  2. Lorraine (a region of France) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in France, Regions of France
    Sense id: en-Lorraine-fr-name-k1ctioAD
  3. a female given name from French Tags: feminine Categories (topical): French female given names, French given names
    Sense id: en-Lorraine-fr-name-oHeO75dH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 2 51 15

Noun [French]

IPA: /lɔ.ʁɛn/ Audio: Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg [Paris], Fr-Lorraine.ogg Forms: Lorraines [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French Loherraine, from Medieval Latin Lotharingia, Lothringia; compare Lothringia, German Lothringen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|Loherraine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French Loherraine, {{inh+|fr|fro|Loherraine}} Inherited from Old French Loherraine, {{der|fr|ML.|Lotharingia}} Medieval Latin Lotharingia, {{m|la|Lothringia}} Lothringia, {{m|en|Lothringia}} Lothringia, {{cog|de|Lothringen}} German Lothringen Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} Lorraine f (plural Lorraines)
  1. female equivalent of Lorrain Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: Lorrain Derived forms: Alsace-Lorraine Related terms: lorrain, Lorrain, Lotharingie
    Sense id: en-Lorraine-fr-noun-ErywsQzb

Download JSON data for Lorraine meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lorraine cross"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lorrainian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lorrainer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Lorraine"
      },
      "expansion": "French Lorraine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Loherraine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Loherraine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Lotharingia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Lotharingia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Lothringia"
      },
      "expansion": "Lothringia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Lotharingia",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Lotharingia",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lothringen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lothringen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Lorraine, from Old French Loherraine, from Latin Lotharingia, Lothringia (ultimately named for Lothair II, who ruled it); compare Lotharingia, German Lothringen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lorraine",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quiche lorraine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "en:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "en:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Grand Est",
          "orig": "en:Places in Grand Est",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lorraine-en-name-en:region",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative region",
          "administrative region"
        ],
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Grand Est",
          "Grand Est#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:region"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lotaringe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lorena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lūryyin",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لُورْيِّن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Lotʻaringia",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Լոթարինգիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lotaringiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lorrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Latarynhija",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Латарынгія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Loren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Lotaringija",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лотарингия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lorena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Luòlín",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "洛林"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lotrinsko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "French"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "Lorraine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "German"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "Lothringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lotharingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Loreno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lorraine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lothringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "frp",
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lorrêna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lorraine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lorena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "lotaringia",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "ლოთარინგია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "loreni",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "ლორენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lothringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lothringe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "gmw-rfr",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "Palatine",
            "Rhine-Franconian"
          ],
          "word": "Lothringe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Lorraíni",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Λωρραίνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lorén",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "לורן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lotaringia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lorraine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "an Lorráin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lorena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Rorēnu",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "ロレーヌ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lotringa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Roren",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "로렌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lotharingia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lotringa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lotaringija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Loutrengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "english": "Lorena",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лорена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lorraine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "lorren",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "लोर्रेन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lorraine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lorraine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lorena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "lorên",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "لورن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lotaryngia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lorena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "lorain",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "ਲੋਰੈਨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lorena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Lotaríngija",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лотари́нгия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лорена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lorena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
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          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lurena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lotrinsko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
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          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lorena"
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          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
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          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
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        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
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          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
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          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
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          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
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          ],
          "word": "Lorena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lorraine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lɔɔ-rɛɛn",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "ลอแรน"
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        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
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        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
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          "roman": "Lotarynhija",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лотарингія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "Lorraine"
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        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
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          "lang": "West Frisian",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Loataringen"
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        {
          "_dis1": "78 19 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "lotaringye",
          "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
          "word": "לאָטאַרינגיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
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        "A female given name transferred from the place name, associated with Laura by folk etymology."
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          "given name",
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          "Laura"
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        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈɹeɪn/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/lɔˈɹeɪn/"
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      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lothringia"
    }
  ],
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    "Lorraine",
    "Lothair II"
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}

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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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        },
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          "duchy",
          "duchy"
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      "tags": [
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          "kind": "place",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "_dis": "33 2 51 15",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        "a female given name from French"
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          "given name"
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        "feminine"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg",
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        "Paris"
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    {
      "audio": "Fr-Lorraine.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Fr-Lorraine.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
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  "word": "Lorraine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      "expansion": "Lothringia",
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        "2": "Lothringen"
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      "expansion": "German Lothringen",
      "name": "cog"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Loherraine, from Medieval Latin Lotharingia, Lothringia; compare Lothringia, German Lothringen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lorraines",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Lorraine f (plural Lorraines)",
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          "word": "Lorrain"
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          "word": "Lotharingie"
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      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛn/"
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  "word": "Lorraine"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "Lorraine cross"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lorrainian"
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    {
      "word": "Lorrainer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lothringen"
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      "expansion": "German Lothringen",
      "name": "cog"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Lorraine, from Old French Loherraine, from Latin Lotharingia, Lothringia (ultimately named for Lothair II, who ruled it); compare Lotharingia, German Lothringen.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
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      "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"
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    {
      "word": "quiche lorraine"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Historical political subdivisions",
        "en:Historical polities",
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Places in Grand Est"
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        "A former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative region",
          "administrative region"
        ],
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ],
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          "France#English"
        ],
        [
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      "senseid": [
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    },
    {
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        "English female given names from place names",
        "English given names"
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      "glosses": [
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          "given name",
          "given name"
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          "Laura"
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          "folk etymology"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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        "A surname."
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      "links": [
        [
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          "surname"
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      ]
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      "ipa": "/ləˈɹeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔˈɹeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Lothringia"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lotaringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lorena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lūryyin",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لُورْيِّن"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Lotʻaringia",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Լոթարինգիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lotaringiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lorrena"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Latarynhija",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Латарынгія"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Loren"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Lotaringija",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лотарингия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorena"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Luòlín",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "洛林"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lotrinsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "Lothringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lotharingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Loreno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lothringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "frp",
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorrêna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "lotaringia",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "ლოთარინგია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "loreni",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "ლორენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lothringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lothringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-rfr",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "Palatine",
        "Rhine-Franconian"
      ],
      "word": "Lothringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Lorraíni",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Λωρραίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lorén",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "לורן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lotaringia"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "an Lorráin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rorēnu",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "ロレーヌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lotringa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Roren",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "로렌"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lotharingia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lotringa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lotaringija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Loutrengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "english": "Lorena",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лорена"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "lorren",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "लोर्रेन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lorên",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "لورن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lotaryngia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorena"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "lorain",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "ਲੋਰੈਨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Lotaríngija",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лотари́нгия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лорена"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorena"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lurena"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lotrinsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorena"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lothringska"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lothringska"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorena"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lɔɔ-rɛɛn",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "ลอแรน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Lotarynhija",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лотарингія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "Lorraine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Loataringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "lotaringye",
      "sense": "former region in Grand Est, France",
      "word": "לאָטאַרינגיע"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lorraine",
    "Lothair II"
  ],
  "word": "Lorraine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Loherraine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Loherraine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Loherraine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French Loherraine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Lotharingia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Lotharingia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Lothringia"
      },
      "expansion": "Lothringia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Lothringia"
      },
      "expansion": "Lothringia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lothringen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lothringen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Loherraine, from Medieval Latin Lotharingia, Lothringia; compare Lothringia, German Lothringen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Lorraine f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Historical political subdivisions",
        "fr:Historical polities",
        "fr:Places in France",
        "fr:Places in Grand Est"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lorraine (a former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lorraine",
          "Lorraine#English:_region"
        ],
        [
          "administrative region",
          "administrative region"
        ],
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Grand Est",
          "Grand Est#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Places in France",
        "fr:Regions of France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lorraine (a region of France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lorraine",
          "Lorraine#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French female given names",
        "French female given names from French",
        "French given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from French"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg/Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Lorraine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-Lorraine.ogg/Fr-Lorraine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Fr-Lorraine.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lorraine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Alsace-Lorraine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Loherraine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Loherraine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Loherraine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French Loherraine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Lotharingia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Lotharingia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Lothringia"
      },
      "expansion": "Lothringia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Lothringia"
      },
      "expansion": "Lothringia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lothringen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lothringen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Loherraine, from Medieval Latin Lotharingia, Lothringia; compare Lothringia, German Lothringen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lorraines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Lorraine f (plural Lorraines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lorrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lorrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lotharingie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Lorrain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of Lorrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lorrain",
          "Lorrain#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ.ʁɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg/Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-Paris--Lorraine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Lorraine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Fr-Lorraine.ogg/Fr-Lorraine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Fr-Lorraine.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lorraine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.