See Londinium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin Londinium",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of London",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin Londinium. Doublet of London.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Londinium",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "en:Cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Britannia, Roman Empire: An ancient settlement in the area of modern London."
],
"id": "en-Londinium-en-name-FHtJgCG9",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Britannia",
"Britannia#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement#English"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A city in Britannia, Roman Empire: An ancient settlement in the area of modern London."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "en:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "London",
"orig": "en:London",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of modern London: A city in England, United Kingdom"
],
"id": "en-Londinium-en-name-2gh5pibi",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Synonym of modern London: A city in England, United Kingdom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "A city in England, United Kingdom",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "modern London"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌnˈdɪn.ɪ.əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌnˈdɪn.i.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Londinium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λονδίνιον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Lunden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: Lunden, *ᛚᚢᚾᛞᛖᚾ (*lunden)\nMiddle English: Lunden, London\nEnglish: London\nNorwegian Bokmål: London\n→ Latin: Lundonia\n→? Old French: Londres, Londrez\nMiddle French: Londres\nFrench: Londres (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Londres\nGalician: Londres\nPortuguese: Londres",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: Lunden, *ᛚᚢᚾᛞᛖᚾ (*lunden)\nMiddle English: Lunden, London\nEnglish: London\nNorwegian Bokmål: London\n→ Latin: Lundonia\n→? Old French: Londres, Londrez\nMiddle French: Londres\nFrench: Londres (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Londres\nGalician: Londres\nPortuguese: Londres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Londinium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Londinium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Londinium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "London",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: London"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Lògnina",
"3": "Lònnira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Lògnina, Lònnira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Lògnina, Lònnira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Londinyom",
"t": "place that floods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "land",
"t": "heath; wild land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*landā",
"t": "low-lying land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish land",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lond"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Details"
},
"expansion": "Details",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wreocen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wreocen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Viroconium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Viroconium",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Llundein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Llundein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Lunden"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lunden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”) + *-injo-, a suffix forming specific nouns and found in other Romano-Celtic placenames. Cognate to Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”), whence Old Irish land, Welsh llan, as well as *londos (“subduing > fierce”, adj.), whence Old Irish lond.\nDetails\nAn earlier, more difficult proposal derives it from *Φlowonidonyom, morphologically adapted from a pre-Celtic Indo-European substrate word meaning something like “Boat River, Unfordable River” or “Flooding-River” and made up of Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”) and a disputed *neyd- (“to flow”).\nForms in -don- could be artificial Latinizations modelled after e.g. Old English Wreocen < Latin Viroconium (modern Wroxeter). Appears as Middle Welsh Llundein, Old English Lunden, which may not continue the Classical Latin form, but may continue Late British Latin *Lundeinju if the medial -i- of the original word was short. Cf. Etymology of London.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Londiniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londiniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londiniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londiniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Londiniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundinium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Londonium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundonium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Londonum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundonia",
"raw_tags": [
"as sg. or pl."
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Londonia",
"raw_tags": [
"as sg. or pl."
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundoniae",
"raw_tags": [
"as sg. or pl."
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Londinium<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Londinium n sg (genitive Londiniī or Londinī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Londinium<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "la:Cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "la:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Londiniēnsis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Londinium (a city in Britannia, Roman Empire; modern London)"
],
"id": "en-Londinium-la-name-weE-QxbO",
"links": [
[
"Londinium",
"Londinium#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Britannia",
"Britannia#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin) Londinium (a city in Britannia, Roman Empire; modern London)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "la:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "la:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "London",
"orig": "la:London",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "la:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "la:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "la:Places in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 16 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Capital cities",
"orig": "la:Capital cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "la:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)"
],
"id": "en-Londinium-la-name-uS3T4yey",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, New Latin) London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔnˈdɪ.ni.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lon̪ˈd̪iː.ni.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Londinium"
],
"word": "Londinium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:London",
"la:Capital cities",
"la:Cities in England",
"la:National capitals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin Londinium",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of London",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin Londinium. Doublet of London.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Londinium",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Cities",
"en:Places in the Roman Empire"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Britannia, Roman Empire: An ancient settlement in the area of modern London."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Britannia",
"Britannia#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement#English"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A city in Britannia, Roman Empire: An ancient settlement in the area of modern London."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"en:Cities in England",
"en:Places in England"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of modern London: A city in England, United Kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Synonym of modern London: A city in England, United Kingdom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "A city in England, United Kingdom",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "modern London"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌnˈdɪn.ɪ.əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌnˈdɪn.i.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Londinium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper noun forms",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Capital cities",
"la:Cities in England",
"la:National capitals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Londiniēnsis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λονδίνιον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Lunden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: Lunden, *ᛚᚢᚾᛞᛖᚾ (*lunden)\nMiddle English: Lunden, London\nEnglish: London\nNorwegian Bokmål: London\n→ Latin: Lundonia\n→? Old French: Londres, Londrez\nMiddle French: Londres\nFrench: Londres (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Londres\nGalician: Londres\nPortuguese: Londres",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: Lunden, *ᛚᚢᚾᛞᛖᚾ (*lunden)\nMiddle English: Lunden, London\nEnglish: London\nNorwegian Bokmål: London\n→ Latin: Lundonia\n→? Old French: Londres, Londrez\nMiddle French: Londres\nFrench: Londres (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Londres\nGalician: Londres\nPortuguese: Londres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Londinium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Londinium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Londinium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "London",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: London"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Lògnina",
"3": "Lònnira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Lògnina, Lònnira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Lògnina, Lònnira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Londinyom",
"t": "place that floods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "land",
"t": "heath; wild land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*landā",
"t": "low-lying land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish land",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lond"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Details"
},
"expansion": "Details",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wreocen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wreocen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Viroconium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Viroconium",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Llundein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Llundein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Lunden"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lunden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”) + *-injo-, a suffix forming specific nouns and found in other Romano-Celtic placenames. Cognate to Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”), whence Old Irish land, Welsh llan, as well as *londos (“subduing > fierce”, adj.), whence Old Irish lond.\nDetails\nAn earlier, more difficult proposal derives it from *Φlowonidonyom, morphologically adapted from a pre-Celtic Indo-European substrate word meaning something like “Boat River, Unfordable River” or “Flooding-River” and made up of Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”) and a disputed *neyd- (“to flow”).\nForms in -don- could be artificial Latinizations modelled after e.g. Old English Wreocen < Latin Viroconium (modern Wroxeter). Appears as Middle Welsh Llundein, Old English Lunden, which may not continue the Classical Latin form, but may continue Late British Latin *Lundeinju if the medial -i- of the original word was short. Cf. Etymology of London.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Londiniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londiniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londiniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londiniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Londiniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundinium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Londonium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundonium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Londonum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Londinum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundonia",
"raw_tags": [
"as sg. or pl."
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Londonia",
"raw_tags": [
"as sg. or pl."
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundoniae",
"raw_tags": [
"as sg. or pl."
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Londinium<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Londinium n sg (genitive Londiniī or Londinī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Londinium<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"la:Cities",
"la:Places in the Roman Empire"
],
"glosses": [
"Londinium (a city in Britannia, Roman Empire; modern London)"
],
"links": [
[
"Londinium",
"Londinium#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Britannia",
"Britannia#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"London",
"London#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin) Londinium (a city in Britannia, Roman Empire; modern London)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin",
"New Latin",
"la:Cities in England",
"la:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"la:London",
"la:National capitals",
"la:Places in England",
"la:Places in the United Kingdom"
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)"
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, New Latin) London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔnˈdɪ.ni.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lon̪ˈd̪iː.ni.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Londinium"
],
"word": "Londinium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Londinium meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.