"Londinium" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Λονδίνιον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Lunden",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: Lunden\nMiddle English: Lunden, London\nEnglish: London\nNorwegian Bokmål: London\n→ Latin: Lundonia",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: Lunden\nMiddle English: Lunden, London\nEnglish: London\nNorwegian Bokmål: London\n→ Latin: Lundonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Londinium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Londinium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Londinium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "London",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: London",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: London"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Lònnira"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Lònnira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Lònnira"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*Londinyom",
        "t": "place that floods"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ-",
        "t": "heath; wild land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*landā",
        "t": "low-lying land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish land",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llan"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*londos",
        "pos": "adj.",
        "t": "subduing > fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "*londos (“subduing > fierce”, adj.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lond"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lond",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*Φlowonidonyom"
      },
      "expansion": "*Φlowonidonyom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-",
        "t": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neyd-",
        "t": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "*neyd- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Wreocen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Wreocen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Viroconium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Viroconium",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "Llundein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh Llundein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Lunden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Lunden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”) + *-injo-, a suffix forming specific nouns and found in other Romano-Celtic placenames. Cognate to Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”), whence Old Irish land, Welsh llan, as well as *londos (“subduing > fierce”, adj.), whence Old Irish lond.\nDetails\nAn earlier, more difficult proposal derives it from *Φlowonidonyom, morphologically adapted from a pre-Celtic Indo-European substrate word meaning something like “Boat River, Unfordable River” or “Flooding-River” and made up of Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”) and a disputed *neyd- (“to flow”).\nForms in -don- could be artificial Latinizations modelled after e.g. Old English Wreocen < Latin Viroconium (modern Wroxeter). Appears as Middle Welsh Llundein, Old English Lunden, which may not continue the Classical Latin form, but may continue Late British Latin *Lundeinju if the medial -i- of the original word was short. Cf. Etymology of London.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Londiniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londinī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londinium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londiniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londiniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londinium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londiniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londinium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londiniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Londinium<2.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Londinium n sg (genitive Londiniī or Londinī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Londinium<2.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Capital cities",
          "orig": "la:Capital cities",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities in England",
          "orig": "la:Cities in England",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Londiniēnsis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "London"
      ],
      "id": "en-Londinium-la-name-7MDn3AhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "London",
          "London"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Lundinium"
        },
        {
          "word": "Londonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lundonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "Londonum"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late",
            "Medieval-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "Londinum"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lundonia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Londonia"
        },
        {
          "alt": "as sg. or pl.",
          "tags": [
            "Medieval-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "Lundoniae"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:Londinium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lonˈdi.ni.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪ɔn̪ˈd̪ɪniʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lonˈdi.ni.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lon̪ˈd̪iːnium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Londinium"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Londiniēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Λονδίνιον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Lunden",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: Lunden\nMiddle English: Lunden, London\nEnglish: London\nNorwegian Bokmål: London\n→ Latin: Lundonia",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: Lunden\nMiddle English: Lunden, London\nEnglish: London\nNorwegian Bokmål: London\n→ Latin: Lundonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Londinium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Londinium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Londinium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "London",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: London",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: London"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Lònnira"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Lònnira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Lònnira"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*Londinyom",
        "t": "place that floods"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ-",
        "t": "heath; wild land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*landā",
        "t": "low-lying land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish land",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llan"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*londos",
        "pos": "adj.",
        "t": "subduing > fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "*londos (“subduing > fierce”, adj.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lond"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lond",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*Φlowonidonyom"
      },
      "expansion": "*Φlowonidonyom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-",
        "t": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neyd-",
        "t": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "*neyd- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Wreocen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Wreocen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Viroconium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Viroconium",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "Llundein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh Llundein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Lunden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Lunden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”) + *-injo-, a suffix forming specific nouns and found in other Romano-Celtic placenames. Cognate to Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”), whence Old Irish land, Welsh llan, as well as *londos (“subduing > fierce”, adj.), whence Old Irish lond.\nDetails\nAn earlier, more difficult proposal derives it from *Φlowonidonyom, morphologically adapted from a pre-Celtic Indo-European substrate word meaning something like “Boat River, Unfordable River” or “Flooding-River” and made up of Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”) and a disputed *neyd- (“to flow”).\nForms in -don- could be artificial Latinizations modelled after e.g. Old English Wreocen < Latin Viroconium (modern Wroxeter). Appears as Middle Welsh Llundein, Old English Lunden, which may not continue the Classical Latin form, but may continue Late British Latin *Lundeinju if the medial -i- of the original word was short. Cf. Etymology of London.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Londiniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londinī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londinium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londiniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londiniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londinium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londiniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londinium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Londiniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Londinium<2.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Londinium n sg (genitive Londiniī or Londinī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Londinium<2.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin proper noun forms",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "la:Capital cities",
        "la:Cities in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "London"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "London",
          "London"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:Londinium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lonˈdi.ni.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪ɔn̪ˈd̪ɪniʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lonˈdi.ni.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lon̪ˈd̪iːnium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Lundinium"
    },
    {
      "word": "Londonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lundonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "Londonum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "Londinum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lundonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Londonia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "as sg. or pl.",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "Lundoniae"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Londinium"
}