See Laster on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, variant of Lester.\n* Also as an English occupational surname, from the noun laster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lasters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Laster (plural Lasters)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as an occupation."
],
"id": "en-Laster-en-name-Ng4uA~tx",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Laster (surname)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Laster"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "laster"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German laster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lastar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lastar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lahstrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahstrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "leahtor"
},
"expansion": "Old English leahtor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lachter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lachter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lǫstr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "löstur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic löstur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lok-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lok-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "locht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish locht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German laster, from Old High German lastar, from Proto-Germanic *lahstrą (with regular loss of h before st), a variant form of *lahtrą (whence Old English leahtor and Dutch lachter), from the root of *lahaną (“to blame, fault, reproach”) (whence also Old Norse lǫstr and its descendant Icelandic löstur), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-, whence also Old Irish locht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lasters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lastern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Laster n (strong, genitive Lasters, plural Laster)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lasterhaft"
},
{
"word": "lästern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice (bad habit)"
],
"id": "en-Laster-de-noun-lTAOvbr4",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Müßiggang ist aller Laster Anfang"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlastɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Laster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Laster.ogg/De-Laster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Laster.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Laster"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lasten",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to load"
},
"expansion": "lasten (“to load”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lasten (“to load”) + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lasters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lastern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Laster m (strong, genitive Lasters, plural Laster)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 3 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of lasten"
],
"id": "en-Laster-de-noun-C2o6zccG",
"links": [
[
"lasten",
"lasten#German"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"english": "load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Last"
}
],
"tags": [
"agent",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 38 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "de:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truck, lorry (motor vehicle for transporting goods)"
],
"id": "en-Laster-de-noun-to2AeWsU",
"links": [
[
"truck",
"truck"
],
[
"lorry",
"lorry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) truck, lorry (motor vehicle for transporting goods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "LKW"
},
{
"word": "Lastwagen"
},
{
"word": "Lastkraftwagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlastɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Laster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Laster.ogg/De-Laster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Laster.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Laster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, variant of Lester.\n* Also as an English occupational surname, from the noun laster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lasters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Laster (plural Lasters)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from occupations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as an occupation."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Laster (surname)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Laster"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lasterhaft"
},
{
"word": "lästern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "laster"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German laster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lastar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lastar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lahstrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahstrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "leahtor"
},
"expansion": "Old English leahtor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lachter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lachter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lǫstr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "löstur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic löstur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lok-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lok-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "locht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish locht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German laster, from Old High German lastar, from Proto-Germanic *lahstrą (with regular loss of h before st), a variant form of *lahtrą (whence Old English leahtor and Dutch lachter), from the root of *lahaną (“to blame, fault, reproach”) (whence also Old Norse lǫstr and its descendant Icelandic löstur), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-, whence also Old Irish locht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lasters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lastern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Laster n (strong, genitive Lasters, plural Laster)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Müßiggang ist aller Laster Anfang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vice (bad habit)"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlastɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Laster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Laster.ogg/De-Laster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Laster.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Laster"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lasten",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to load"
},
"expansion": "lasten (“to load”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lasten (“to load”) + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lasters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lastern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Laster m (strong, genitive Lasters, plural Laster)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Last"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German agent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of lasten"
],
"links": [
[
"lasten",
"lasten#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"agent",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"truck, lorry (motor vehicle for transporting goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"truck",
"truck"
],
[
"lorry",
"lorry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) truck, lorry (motor vehicle for transporting goods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "LKW"
},
{
"word": "Lastwagen"
},
{
"word": "Lastkraftwagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlastɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Laster.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Laster.ogg/De-Laster.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Laster.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Laster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Laster meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.