See Lach on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lach",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Lach-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læʃ/"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lachová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Lachová"
},
"expansion": "Lach m anim (female equivalent Lachová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 31 1 2 5 3 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 31 0 2 7 3 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Lach-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlax]"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nueslach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "German Loch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "English lock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German loh, from Proto-Germanic *luką. Cognate with German Loch, Dutch lok, English lock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lächer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lächelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Lächer",
"dim": "Lächelchen"
},
"expansion": "Lach n (plural Lächer, diminutive Lächelchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-Lach-lb-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 44 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity"
],
"id": "en-Lach-lb-noun-MetctGcA",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "lb:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, cup"
],
"id": "en-Lach-lb-noun-umZ~zaAl",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) hole, cup"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɑχ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑχ"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Laszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Laszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "Laszek",
"f": "Laszka"
},
"expansion": "Lach m pers (female equivalent Laszka, diminutive Laszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Lachy/Lachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 37 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 66 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 68 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 68 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pole"
],
"id": "en-Lach-pl-noun-WT-rTjhZ",
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Pole"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowlander"
],
"id": "en-Lach-pl-noun-imoADDO2",
"links": [
[
"lowlander",
"lowlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale) lowlander"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Lach Sądecki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "strachy na Lachy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lach; member of various ethnographic groups in southern Poland"
],
"id": "en-Lach-pl-noun-TphZNRfz",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Lach m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Lachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Lach-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Lach f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lachowa"
},
{
"word": "Lachówna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Lach-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lachová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Laších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Lachová"
},
"expansion": "Lach m anim (female equivalent Lachová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlax]"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lach",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læʃ/"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑχ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑχ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nueslach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Loch"
},
"expansion": "German Loch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "English lock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German loh, from Proto-Germanic *luką. Cognate with German Loch, Dutch lok, English lock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lächer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lächelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Lächer",
"dim": "Lächelchen"
},
"expansion": "Lach n (plural Lächer, diminutive Lächelchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lb:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"hole, cup"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) hole, cup"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɑχ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑχ"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lach Sądecki"
},
{
"word": "strachy na Lachy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Laszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Laszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "Laszek",
"f": "Laszka"
},
"expansion": "Lach m pers (female equivalent Laszka, diminutive Laszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Lachy/Lachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish poetic terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Pole"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podhale Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lowlander"
],
"links": [
[
"lowlander",
"lowlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale) lowlander"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lach; member of various ethnographic groups in southern Poland"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Lach m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Lachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lachowa"
},
{
"word": "Lachówna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Lach f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlax/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lach meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
"path": [
"Lach"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Lach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
"path": [
"Lach"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Lach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.