See Lach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Lach meaning in Polish (12.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lach Sądecki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strachy na Lachy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Podlasie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Lech"
},
"expansion": "Lech",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Laszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Laszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "Laszek",
"f": "Laszka"
},
"expansion": "Lach m pers (female equivalent Laszka, diminutive Laszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Lachy/Lachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 28 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 27 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 27 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 29 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pole"
],
"id": "en-Lach-pl-noun-WT-rTjhZ",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Pole"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Góral Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 28 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 29 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowlander"
],
"id": "en-Lach-pl-noun-imoADDO2",
"links": [
[
"lowlander",
"lowlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Góral) lowlander"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 28 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 29 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of various ethnographic groups in southern Poland"
],
"id": "en-Lach-pl-noun-CgcP0lzG",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Lech"
},
"expansion": "Lech",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Lach m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Lachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 28 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 29 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Lach-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Lech"
},
"expansion": "Lech",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Lach f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 28 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 29 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lachowa"
},
{
"word": "Lachówna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Lach-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lach Sądecki"
},
{
"word": "strachy na Lachy"
},
{
"word": "Podlasie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Lech"
},
"expansion": "Lech",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Laszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Laszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "Laszek",
"f": "Laszka"
},
"expansion": "Lach m pers (female equivalent Laszka, diminutive Laszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Lachy/Lachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish poetic terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Pole"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Góral Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lowlander"
],
"links": [
[
"lowlander",
"lowlander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Góral) lowlander"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member of various ethnographic groups in southern Poland"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Lech"
},
"expansion": "Lech",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Lach m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Lachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lachowa"
},
{
"word": "Lachówna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lędxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lędo",
"t": "fallow, uncultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "Lędzanie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Lędzanie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Lech"
},
"expansion": "Lech",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.\nAlleged relation with Lech unclear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Lach f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.