See Lüneburg on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Lüneburg meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Lüneburg" }, "expansion": "German Lüneburg", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lüneburg, which see.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Lüneburg", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "en:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Lower Saxony", "orig": "en:Places in Lower Saxony", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Germany", "orig": "en:Towns in Germany", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Lower Saxony", "orig": "en:Towns in Lower Saxony", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 48 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A town in Lower Saxony, formerly a prominent member of the Hanse, known for its salt production." ], "id": "en-Lüneburg-en-name--zNjnofj", "links": [ [ "Lower Saxony", "Lower Saxony#English" ], [ "Hanse", "Hanse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Districts of Lower Saxony", "orig": "en:Districts of Lower Saxony", "parents": [ "Districts", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "en:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Lower Saxony", "orig": "en:Places in Lower Saxony", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 48 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A rural district of Lower Saxony" ], "id": "en-Lüneburg-en-name-jf20jjNj", "links": [ [ "district", "district" ], [ "Lower Saxony", "Lower Saxony#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in South Africa", "orig": "en:Places in South Africa", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in South Africa", "orig": "en:Villages in South Africa", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A farming community in eDumbe local municipality, Zululand district municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa" ], "id": "en-Lüneburg-en-name-0zPtqQfI", "links": [ [ "farming", "farming" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "eDumbe", "eDumbe#English" ], [ "Zululand", "Zululand#English" ], [ "KwaZulu-Natal", "KwaZulu-Natal#English" ], [ "South Africa", "South Africa#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Lunenburg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Luneburg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Lueneburg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Lunebourg" }, { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Lüneburg" }, { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Lunaburgum" }, { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Selenopolis" }, { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "Lümborg" }, { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Glain" }, { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Glein" }, { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Chlein" }, { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Luneburgo" }, { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Lüneburg" }, { "_dis1": "50 47 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ljúneburg", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Лю́небург" } ], "word": "Lüneburg" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Lüneburger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Lüneburger Heide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lüneburgisch" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Lunenburg", "3": "Luneburg", "4": "Lüneburg" }, "expansion": "English: Lunenburg, Luneburg, Lüneburg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: Lunenburg, Luneburg, Lüneburg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Lunenburg", "3": "Lunebourg" }, "expansion": "French: Lunenburg, Lunebourg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: Lunenburg, Lunebourg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "Lü̂neborch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German Lü̂neborch", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "osx", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Luniburc" }, "expansion": "Luniburc", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "", "3": "*Hliuniburg" }, "expansion": "*Hliuniburg", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "Hliuni" }, "expansion": "Hliuni", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hlēo", "t": "hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter" }, "expansion": "hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlaiwą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lünen" }, "expansion": "Lünen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "pox", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Polabian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "", "3": "Glain, Glein, Chlein" }, "expansion": "Glain, Glein, Chlein", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*glina", "t": "clay, loam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Lüneburgs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Lüneburg", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Lüneburg n (proper noun, genitive Lüneburgs or (optionally with an article) Lüneburg)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Lü‧ne‧burg" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "de:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Lower Saxony", "orig": "de:Places in Lower Saxony", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Towns in Germany", "orig": "de:Towns in Germany", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Towns in Lower Saxony", "orig": "de:Towns in Lower Saxony", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 35 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Lüneburg (a town in Lower Saxony, Germany; official name: Hansestadt Lüneburg)" ], "id": "en-Lüneburg-de-name-BParEYZc", "links": [ [ "Lüneburg", "Lüneburg#English" ], [ "Lower Saxony", "Lower Saxony#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ], [ "Hansestadt Lüneburg", "Hansestadt Lüneburg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Districts of Lower Saxony", "orig": "de:Districts of Lower Saxony", "parents": [ "Districts", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "de:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Lower Saxony", "orig": "de:Places in Lower Saxony", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 35 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A rural district of Lower Saxony" ], "id": "en-Lüneburg-de-name-jf20jjNj", "links": [ [ "district", "district" ], [ "Lower Saxony", "Lower Saxony#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in South Africa", "orig": "de:Places in South Africa", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Villages in South Africa", "orig": "de:Villages in South Africa", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A farming community in eDumbe local municipality, Zululand district municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa" ], "id": "en-Lüneburg-de-name-0zPtqQfI", "links": [ [ "farming", "farming" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "eDumbe", "eDumbe#English" ], [ "Zululand", "Zululand#English" ], [ "KwaZulu-Natal", "KwaZulu-Natal#English" ], [ "South Africa", "South Africa#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/" }, { "audio": "De-Lüneburg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "Lüneburg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "Lü̂neborch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German Lü̂neborch", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "osx", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Luniburc" }, "expansion": "Luniburc", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "", "3": "*Hliuniburg" }, "expansion": "*Hliuniburg", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "Hliuni" }, "expansion": "Hliuni", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hlēo", "t": "hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter" }, "expansion": "hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlaiwą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lünen" }, "expansion": "Lünen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "pox", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Polabian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "", "3": "Glain, Glein, Chlein" }, "expansion": "Glain, Glein, Chlein", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*glina", "t": "clay, loam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Lüneburgs", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Lüneburg", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Lüneburg", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Lüneburgs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Lüneburg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lüneburgs or (with an article) Lüneburg, feminine genitive Lüneburg, plural Lüneburgs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Lü‧ne‧burg" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 35 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname transferred from the place name" ], "id": "en-Lüneburg-de-name-v-xrFvK8", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/" }, { "audio": "De-Lüneburg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "Lüneburg" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Lüneburg f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Lüneburg f", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Luneburgo" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Luneburgo" ], "id": "en-Lüneburg-pt-name-ijZBqICh", "links": [ [ "Luneburgo", "Luneburgo#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Lüneburg" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms spelled with Ü", "English terms spelled with ◌̈", "English uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Lüneburg" }, "expansion": "German Lüneburg", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lüneburg, which see.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Lüneburg", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in Germany", "en:Places in Lower Saxony", "en:Towns in Germany", "en:Towns in Lower Saxony" ], "glosses": [ "A town in Lower Saxony, formerly a prominent member of the Hanse, known for its salt production." ], "links": [ [ "Lower Saxony", "Lower Saxony#English" ], [ "Hanse", "Hanse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Districts of Lower Saxony", "en:Places in Germany", "en:Places in Lower Saxony" ], "glosses": [ "A rural district of Lower Saxony" ], "links": [ [ "district", "district" ], [ "Lower Saxony", "Lower Saxony#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in South Africa", "en:Villages in South Africa" ], "glosses": [ "A farming community in eDumbe local municipality, Zululand district municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa" ], "links": [ [ "farming", "farming" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "eDumbe", "eDumbe#English" ], [ "Zululand", "Zululand#English" ], [ "KwaZulu-Natal", "KwaZulu-Natal#English" ], [ "South Africa", "South Africa#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Lunenburg" }, { "word": "Luneburg" }, { "word": "Lueneburg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Lunebourg" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Lüneburg" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Lunaburgum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Selenopolis" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "Lümborg" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Glain" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Glein" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Chlein" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Luneburgo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Lüneburg" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ljúneburg", "sense": "town in Lower Saxony", "word": "Лю́небург" } ], "word": "Lüneburg" } { "categories": [ "German 3-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Old Saxon", "German terms derived from Polabian", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Lüneburger" }, { "word": "Lüneburger Heide" }, { "word": "lüneburgisch" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Lunenburg", "3": "Luneburg", "4": "Lüneburg" }, "expansion": "English: Lunenburg, Luneburg, Lüneburg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: Lunenburg, Luneburg, Lüneburg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Lunenburg", "3": "Lunebourg" }, "expansion": "French: Lunenburg, Lunebourg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: Lunenburg, Lunebourg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "Lü̂neborch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German Lü̂neborch", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "osx", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Luniburc" }, "expansion": "Luniburc", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "", "3": "*Hliuniburg" }, "expansion": "*Hliuniburg", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "Hliuni" }, "expansion": "Hliuni", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hlēo", "t": "hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter" }, "expansion": "hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlaiwą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lünen" }, "expansion": "Lünen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "pox", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Polabian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "", "3": "Glain, Glein, Chlein" }, "expansion": "Glain, Glein, Chlein", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*glina", "t": "clay, loam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Lüneburgs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Lüneburg", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Lüneburg n (proper noun, genitive Lüneburgs or (optionally with an article) Lüneburg)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Lü‧ne‧burg" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Places in Germany", "de:Places in Lower Saxony", "de:Towns in Germany", "de:Towns in Lower Saxony" ], "glosses": [ "Lüneburg (a town in Lower Saxony, Germany; official name: Hansestadt Lüneburg)" ], "links": [ [ "Lüneburg", "Lüneburg#English" ], [ "Lower Saxony", "Lower Saxony#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ], [ "Hansestadt Lüneburg", "Hansestadt Lüneburg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Districts of Lower Saxony", "de:Places in Germany", "de:Places in Lower Saxony" ], "glosses": [ "A rural district of Lower Saxony" ], "links": [ [ "district", "district" ], [ "Lower Saxony", "Lower Saxony#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Places in South Africa", "de:Villages in South Africa" ], "glosses": [ "A farming community in eDumbe local municipality, Zululand district municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa" ], "links": [ [ "farming", "farming" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "eDumbe", "eDumbe#English" ], [ "Zululand", "Zululand#English" ], [ "KwaZulu-Natal", "KwaZulu-Natal#English" ], [ "South Africa", "South Africa#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/" }, { "audio": "De-Lüneburg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "Lüneburg" } { "categories": [ "German 3-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Old Saxon", "German terms derived from Polabian", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "Lü̂neborch" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German Lü̂neborch", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "osx", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Luniburc" }, "expansion": "Luniburc", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "", "3": "*Hliuniburg" }, "expansion": "*Hliuniburg", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "Hliuni" }, "expansion": "Hliuni", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hlēo", "t": "hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter" }, "expansion": "hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlaiwą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lünen" }, "expansion": "Lünen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "pox", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Polabian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "", "3": "Glain, Glein, Chlein" }, "expansion": "Glain, Glein, Chlein", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*glina", "t": "clay, loam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Lüneburgs", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Lüneburg", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Lüneburg", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Lüneburgs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Lüneburg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lüneburgs or (with an article) Lüneburg, feminine genitive Lüneburg, plural Lüneburgs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Lü‧ne‧burg" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German surnames", "German surnames from place names" ], "glosses": [ "a surname transferred from the place name" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/" }, { "audio": "De-Lüneburg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "Lüneburg" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Lüneburg f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Lüneburg f", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Luneburgo" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese proper nouns", "Portuguese terms spelled with Ü", "Portuguese terms spelled with ◌̈" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Luneburgo" ], "links": [ [ "Luneburgo", "Luneburgo#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Lüneburg" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.