"Lüneburg" meaning in German

See Lüneburg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/, /ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/ Audio: De-Lüneburg.ogg Forms: Lüneburgs [genitive], Lüneburg [genitive, with-article]
Etymology: From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”). Etymology templates: {{bor|de|gml|Lü̂neborch}} Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, {{der|de|osx|-}} Old Saxon, {{der|de|gem-pro|*hlaiwą}} Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą, {{der|de|pox|-}} Polabian, {{der|de|sla-pro|*glina|t=clay, loam}} Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Lüneburg n (proper noun, genitive Lüneburgs or (optionally with an article) Lüneburg)
  1. Lüneburg (a town in Lower Saxony, Germany; official name: Hansestadt Lüneburg) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Places in Germany, Places in Lower Saxony, Towns in Germany, Towns in Lower Saxony
    Sense id: en-Lüneburg-de-name-BParEYZc
  2. A rural district of Lower Saxony Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Districts of Lower Saxony, Places in Germany, Places in Lower Saxony
    Sense id: en-Lüneburg-de-name-jf20jjNj
  3. A farming community of eDumbe local municipality, Zululand district municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Places in South Africa, Villages in South Africa
    Sense id: en-Lüneburg-de-name-LdmJsD36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Lüneburger, Lüneburger Heide, lüneburgisch

Proper name

IPA: /ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/, /ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/ Audio: De-Lüneburg.ogg Forms: Lüneburgs [genitive, masculine], Lüneburg [genitive, masculine], Lüneburg [feminine, genitive], Lüneburgs [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”). Etymology templates: {{bor|de|gml|Lü̂neborch}} Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, {{der|de|osx|-}} Old Saxon, {{der|de|gem-pro|*hlaiwą}} Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą, {{der|de|pox|-}} Polabian, {{der|de|sla-pro|*glina|t=clay, loam}} Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Lüneburg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lüneburgs or (with an article) Lüneburg, feminine genitive Lüneburg, plural Lüneburgs)
  1. a surname transferred from the place name Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Lüneburg-de-name-v-xrFvK8 Categories (other): German surnames, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 15 10 9 11 7 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 8 9 11 6 38 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 8 61
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    }
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  "forms": [
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          "South Africa#English"
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      "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lüneburg"
}

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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Places in South Africa",
        "de:Villages in South Africa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A farming community of eDumbe local municipality, Zululand district municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "eDumbe",
          "eDumbe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zululand",
          "Zululand#English"
        ],
        [
          "KwaZulu-Natal",
          "KwaZulu-Natal#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lüneburg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lüneburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "German terms derived from Polabian",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "Lü̂neborch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German Lü̂neborch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaiwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pox",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polabian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*glina",
        "t": "clay, loam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lüneburgs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüneburg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüneburg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüneburgs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Lüneburg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lüneburgs or (with an article) Lüneburg, feminine genitive Lüneburg, plural Lüneburgs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Lü‧ne‧burg"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames",
        "German surnames from place names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname transferred from the place name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lüneburg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lüneburg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Lüneburg meaning in German (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.