See Lüneburg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Lüneburg meaning in German (10.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lüneburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lüneburger Heide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lüneburgisch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lunenburg",
"3": "Luneburg",
"4": "Lüneburg"
},
"expansion": "English: Lunenburg, Luneburg, Lüneburg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Lunenburg, Luneburg, Lüneburg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Lunenburg",
"3": "Lunebourg"
},
"expansion": "French: Lunenburg, Lunebourg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Lunenburg, Lunebourg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Lü̂neborch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German Lü̂neborch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Luniburc"
},
"expansion": "Luniburc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "",
"3": "*Hliuniburg"
},
"expansion": "*Hliuniburg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "Hliuni"
},
"expansion": "Hliuni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlēo",
"t": "hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter"
},
"expansion": "hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lünen"
},
"expansion": "Lünen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pox",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "",
"3": "Glain, Glein, Chlein"
},
"expansion": "Glain, Glein, Chlein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina",
"t": "clay, loam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lüneburgs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüneburg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Lüneburg n (proper noun, genitive Lüneburgs or (optionally with an article) Lüneburg)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lü‧ne‧burg"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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{
"_dis": "29 35 5 32",
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],
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],
"id": "en-Lüneburg-de-name-BParEYZc",
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"Lüneburg",
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],
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"Lower Saxony#English"
],
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"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Hansestadt Lüneburg",
"Hansestadt Lüneburg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 35 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rural district of Lower Saxony"
],
"id": "en-Lüneburg-de-name-jf20jjNj",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Lower Saxony",
"Lower Saxony#English"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Places in South Africa",
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{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A farming community in eDumbe local municipality, Zululand district municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"
],
"id": "en-Lüneburg-de-name-0zPtqQfI",
"links": [
[
"farming",
"farming"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"eDumbe",
"eDumbe#English"
],
[
"Zululand",
"Zululand#English"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Lüneburg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "gml",
"3": "Lü̂neborch"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "osx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "m"
},
{
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{
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"t": "clay, loam"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”).",
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"masculine"
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{
"form": "Lüneburg",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Lüneburg",
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"genitive"
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"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "29 35 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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],
"id": "en-Lüneburg-de-name-v-xrFvK8",
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Lüneburg.ogg",
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{
"categories": [
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"German lemmas",
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"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Polabian",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lüneburger"
},
{
"word": "Lüneburger Heide"
},
{
"word": "lüneburgisch"
}
],
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"3": "Luneburg",
"4": "Lüneburg"
},
"expansion": "English: Lunenburg, Luneburg, Lüneburg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Lunenburg, Luneburg, Lüneburg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Lunenburg",
"3": "Lunebourg"
},
"expansion": "French: Lunenburg, Lunebourg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Lunenburg, Lunebourg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "Lü̂neborch"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "Luniburc"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "",
"3": "*Hliuniburg"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Hliuni"
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{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlēo",
"t": "hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter"
},
"expansion": "hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lünen"
},
"expansion": "Lünen",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "pox",
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},
"expansion": "Polabian",
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{
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"1": "pox",
"2": "",
"3": "Glain, Glein, Chlein"
},
"expansion": "Glain, Glein, Chlein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina",
"t": "clay, loam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lüneburgs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüneburg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Lüneburg n (proper noun, genitive Lüneburgs or (optionally with an article) Lüneburg)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lü‧ne‧burg"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Lower Saxony",
"de:Towns in Germany",
"de:Towns in Lower Saxony"
],
"glosses": [
"Lüneburg (a town in Lower Saxony, Germany; official name: Hansestadt Lüneburg)"
],
"links": [
[
"Lüneburg",
"Lüneburg#English"
],
[
"Lower Saxony",
"Lower Saxony#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Hansestadt Lüneburg",
"Hansestadt Lüneburg#English"
]
],
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"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Lower Saxony"
],
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],
"links": [
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"district",
"district"
],
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"Lower Saxony",
"Lower Saxony#English"
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],
"tags": [
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"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"de:Villages in South Africa"
],
"glosses": [
"A farming community in eDumbe local municipality, Zululand district municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"
],
"links": [
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"farming",
"farming"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
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[
"Zululand",
"Zululand#English"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Lüneburg"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Polabian",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "Lü̂neborch"
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{
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"2": "osx",
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{
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"1": "osx",
"2": "",
"3": "*Hliuniburg"
},
"expansion": "*Hliuniburg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "Hliuni"
},
"expansion": "Hliuni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlēo",
"t": "hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter"
},
"expansion": "hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lünen"
},
"expansion": "Lünen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pox",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polabian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "",
"3": "Glain, Glein, Chlein"
},
"expansion": "Glain, Glein, Chlein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina",
"t": "clay, loam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German Lü̂neborch, from an Old Saxon name attested in Latinised form as Luniburc (mid-10th century). The Old Saxon is generally construed as *Hliuniburg, after an identified placename Hliuni that occurs in the annals of Charlemagne (ca. 800). This in turn is usually considered a derivative of hlēo (“hill, burial mound, dam, bastion, shelter”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Compare the Westphalian placename Lünen. On the other hand, it seems clear that the similarity to the Polabian name of the town Glain, Glein, Chlein can hardly be coincidental. The Polabian might be from Germanic, but it has also been connected with Proto-Slavic *glina (“clay, loam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lüneburgs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüneburg",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüneburg",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüneburgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Lüneburg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lüneburgs or (with an article) Lüneburg, feminine genitive Lüneburg, plural Lüneburgs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lü‧ne‧burg"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from place names"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the place name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlyːnəˌbʊʁç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Lüneburg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/De-L%C3%BCneburg.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Lüneburg"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.