See Kreisel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kreisel"
},
"expansion": "German Kreisel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kreisel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kreisels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Kreisel (plural Kreisels)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "67 2 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "57 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Kreisel-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kreisel (surname)"
]
}
],
"word": "Kreisel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kreiselartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kreiselegge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kreiselförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kreiselkompass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kreiseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kreiselpumpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kriusel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kriusel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kräusel",
"t1": "frizzle, squiggle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kräusel (“frizzle, squiggle”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krü̂sel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krü̂sel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreis",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Kreis + -el",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kriusel, derived from krūs, whence modern kraus (“frizzy, curly”). Doublet of Kräusel (“frizzle, squiggle”). The sense “spinning top” was borrowed from cognate Middle Low German krü̂sel into East Central German, whence it spread in the written language. The unrounded form Kreisel was later standardised due to association with etymologically unrelated Kreis (“circle”). It may now be reanalysed as Kreis + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kreisels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kreisel m (strong, genitive Kreisels, plural Kreisel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Brummkreisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Drehkreisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Farbkreisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Holzkreisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Metallkreisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spielzeugkreisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Verkehrskreisel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kraus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kräusel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kräuseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kringel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krumm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top, spinning top (toy)"
],
"id": "en-Kreisel-de-noun-QMikYEfW",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "de:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roundabout, traffic circle"
],
"id": "en-Kreisel-de-noun-janrFSbt",
"links": [
[
"roundabout",
"roundabout"
],
[
"traffic circle",
"traffic circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) roundabout, traffic circle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kreisverkehr"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʁaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kreisel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Kreisel.ogg/De-Kreisel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Kreisel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kräusel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in this sense obsolete",
"word": "Kreusel"
}
],
"word": "Kreisel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Roads"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kreisel"
},
"expansion": "German Kreisel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kreisel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kreisels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Kreisel (plural Kreisels)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kreisel (surname)"
]
}
],
"word": "Kreisel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms suffixed with -el",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kreiselartig"
},
{
"word": "Kreiselegge"
},
{
"word": "kreiselförmig"
},
{
"word": "Kreiselkompass"
},
{
"word": "kreiseln"
},
{
"word": "Kreiselpumpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kriusel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kriusel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kräusel",
"t1": "frizzle, squiggle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kräusel (“frizzle, squiggle”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krü̂sel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krü̂sel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreis",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Kreis + -el",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kriusel, derived from krūs, whence modern kraus (“frizzy, curly”). Doublet of Kräusel (“frizzle, squiggle”). The sense “spinning top” was borrowed from cognate Middle Low German krü̂sel into East Central German, whence it spread in the written language. The unrounded form Kreisel was later standardised due to association with etymologically unrelated Kreis (“circle”). It may now be reanalysed as Kreis + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kreisels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kreisel m (strong, genitive Kreisels, plural Kreisel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Brummkreisel"
},
{
"word": "Drehkreisel"
},
{
"word": "Farbkreisel"
},
{
"word": "Holzkreisel"
},
{
"word": "Metallkreisel"
},
{
"word": "Spielzeugkreisel"
},
{
"word": "Verkehrskreisel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kraus"
},
{
"word": "Kräusel"
},
{
"word": "kräuseln"
},
{
"word": "Kringel"
},
{
"word": "krumm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top, spinning top (toy)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"roundabout, traffic circle"
],
"links": [
[
"roundabout",
"roundabout"
],
[
"traffic circle",
"traffic circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) roundabout, traffic circle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kreisverkehr"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʁaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kreisel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Kreisel.ogg/De-Kreisel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Kreisel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kräusel"
},
{
"english": "in this sense obsolete",
"word": "Kreusel"
}
],
"word": "Kreisel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kreisel meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.