"Kratzbürste" meaning in All languages combined

See Kratzbürste on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈkʁat͡sˌbʏʁstə/ Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-Kratzbürste.wav
Etymology: kratzen + Bürste Etymology templates: {{af|de|kratzen|Bürste}} kratzen + Bürste Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Kratzbürste f (genitive Kratzbürste, plural Kratzbürsten) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Kratzbürste [genitive], Kratzbürsten [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Kratzbürste [nominative, singular], Kratzbürsten [definite, nominative, plural], Kratzbürste [genitive, singular], Kratzbürsten [definite, genitive, plural], Kratzbürste [dative, singular], Kratzbürsten [dative, definite, plural], Kratzbürste [accusative, singular], Kratzbürsten [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (literal) scrubber Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Kratzbürste-de-noun--s3q0P7H Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. (informal, figurative, derogatory) prickly person; shrew Tags: derogatory, feminine, figuratively, informal
    Sense id: en-Kratzbürste-de-noun-47Vf99cf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kratzbürstig

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kratzbürstig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kratzen",
        "3": "Bürste"
      },
      "expansion": "kratzen + Bürste",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kratzen + Bürste",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürste",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kratzbürste f (genitive Kratzbürste, plural Kratzbürsten)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrubber"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kratzbürste-de-noun--s3q0P7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrubber",
          "scrubber"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) scrubber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prickly person; shrew"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kratzbürste-de-noun-47Vf99cf",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, figurative, derogatory) prickly person; shrew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁat͡sˌbʏʁstə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-Kratzbürste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Kratzb%C3%BCrste.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Kratzb%C3%BCrste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Kratzb%C3%BCrste.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Kratzb%C3%BCrste.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kratzbürste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German compound terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kratzbürstig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kratzen",
        "3": "Bürste"
      },
      "expansion": "kratzen + Bürste",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kratzen + Bürste",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürste",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kratzbürsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kratzbürste f (genitive Kratzbürste, plural Kratzbürsten)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scrubber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrubber",
          "scrubber"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) scrubber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prickly person; shrew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "shrew",
          "shrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, figurative, derogatory) prickly person; shrew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁat͡sˌbʏʁstə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-Kratzbürste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Kratzb%C3%BCrste.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Kratzb%C3%BCrste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Kratzb%C3%BCrste.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Kratzb%C3%BCrste.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kratzbürste"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.