"Kirchhof" meaning in All languages combined

See Kirchhof on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈkɪʁçˌhoːf/ Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav
Etymology: From Middle High German kirchhof (“land around a church”). Analyzable as Kirche (“church”) + Hof (“yard”). The semantic development is determined by Middle Low German kerkhof, which came to mean “graveyard” because graveyards have traditionally tended to be established around churches. Compare the same in Dutch kerkhof (“graveyard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|kirchhof||land around a church}} Middle High German kirchhof (“land around a church”), {{compound|de|Kirche|Hof|t1=church|t2=yard}} Kirche (“church”) + Hof (“yard”), {{der|de|gml|kerkhof}} Middle Low German kerkhof, {{cog|nl|kerkhof||graveyard}} Dutch kerkhof (“graveyard”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Kirchhof m (strong, genitive Kirchhofes or Kirchhofs, plural Kirchhöfe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Kirchhofes [genitive], Kirchhofs [genitive], Kirchhöfe [plural], strong [table-tags], Kirchhof [nominative, singular], Kirchhöfe [definite, nominative, plural], Kirchhofes [genitive, singular], Kirchhofs [genitive, singular], Kirchhöfe [definite, genitive, plural], Kirchhof [dative, singular], Kirchhofe [dative, singular], Kirchhöfen [dative, definite, plural], Kirchhof [accusative, singular], Kirchhöfe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (dated, regional, Northern Germany) graveyard Tags: Northern-Germany, dated, masculine, regional, strong Synonyms: Friedhof
    Sense id: en-Kirchhof-de-noun-rGlW1MRL Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Northern German, Regional German

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for Kirchhof meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kirchhof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land around a church"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kirchhof (“land around a church”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kirche",
        "3": "Hof",
        "t1": "church",
        "t2": "yard"
      },
      "expansion": "Kirche (“church”) + Hof (“yard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kerkhof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kerkhof",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kerkhof",
        "3": "",
        "4": "graveyard"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kerkhof (“graveyard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kirchhof (“land around a church”). Analyzable as Kirche (“church”) + Hof (“yard”). The semantic development is determined by Middle Low German kerkhof, which came to mean “graveyard” because graveyards have traditionally tended to be established around churches. Compare the same in Dutch kerkhof (“graveyard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kirchhofes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhofs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhöfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhofes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhofs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhofe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhöfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Kirchhof m (strong, genitive Kirchhofes or Kirchhofs, plural Kirchhöfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graveyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kirchhof-de-noun-rGlW1MRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "graveyard",
          "graveyard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional, Northern Germany) graveyard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Friedhof"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Germany",
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪʁçˌhoːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kirchhof"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kirchhof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land around a church"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kirchhof (“land around a church”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kirche",
        "3": "Hof",
        "t1": "church",
        "t2": "yard"
      },
      "expansion": "Kirche (“church”) + Hof (“yard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kerkhof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kerkhof",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kerkhof",
        "3": "",
        "4": "graveyard"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kerkhof (“graveyard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kirchhof (“land around a church”). Analyzable as Kirche (“church”) + Hof (“yard”). The semantic development is determined by Middle Low German kerkhof, which came to mean “graveyard” because graveyards have traditionally tended to be established around churches. Compare the same in Dutch kerkhof (“graveyard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kirchhofes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhofs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhöfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhofes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhofs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhofe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhöfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhof",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirchhöfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Kirchhof m (strong, genitive Kirchhofes or Kirchhofs, plural Kirchhöfe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German compound terms",
        "German dated terms",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "Northern German",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graveyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "graveyard",
          "graveyard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional, Northern Germany) graveyard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Friedhof"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Germany",
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪʁçˌhoːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Sankt-Philippus-Apostel-Kirchhof.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kirchhof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.