See Kies on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kies meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kāsi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kāsi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kāsi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kies m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moselle Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rotwelsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rye roll with cheese (common snack in pubs)",
"text": "e Röggelche met Kies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-Kies-gmw-cfr-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) cheese"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Colognian Academy spelling",
"word": "Kis"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "Käs"
},
{
"english": "rare compromise form",
"word": "Kes"
}
],
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Ripuarian",
"Western",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːs/"
}
],
"word": "Kies"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kieshaltig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiesig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kis"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kisil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kisil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kiesel"
},
"expansion": "Kiesel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kis. Either the basic form of, or a backformation from Old High German kisil, whence Kiesel. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kieses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiese",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kieses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiesen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kies m (strong, genitive Kieses, plural Kiese)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Arsenkies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Baukies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eisenkies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Flusskies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Magnetkies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schwefelkies"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kiesbagger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kiesberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kiesbett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kiesgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kieshalde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kieshaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kieslaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kiesstrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kiesufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kiesweg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "de:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2010, Andreas Völkl , \"Der Wassermann\", Equilibrium, Rekreatur.\nInmitten grün' und klaren, seichten Wogen, / Unter wiegend' Seegras, im Gesträuch tief verborgen, / Wo lehmig' Kies, zum Grund des See niedergeht, / Des im Wasser herrschend' Reich besteht.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, shingle (small pebbles collectively)"
],
"id": "en-Kies-de-noun-JQdNIzQs",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rotwelsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 51 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "de:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore containing sulphur or arsenic, being hard, antifragile, bright in color, and having a strong metallic brilliance"
],
"id": "en-Kies-de-noun-vqXiaJDI",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur"
],
[
"arsenic",
"arsenic"
],
[
"antifragile",
"antifragile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) ore containing sulphur or arsenic, being hard, antifragile, bright in color, and having a strong metallic brilliance"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De-Kies.ogg/De-Kies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De-Kies.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kies"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "yi",
"3": "קיס",
"4": "",
"5": "pouch"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קיס (kis, “pouch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "כיס",
"tr": "kîs"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כיס (kîs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steine",
"lit": "stones",
"t": "bucks, money"
},
"expansion": "Steine (“bucks, money”, literally “stones”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rotwelsch (underworld slang), from Yiddish קיס (kis, “pouch”), from Hebrew כיס (kîs), influenced by etymology 1 through association with Steine (“bucks, money”, literally “stones”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kieses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kies m (strong, genitive Kieses, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rotwelsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "de:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dosh, dough (money)"
],
"id": "en-Kies-de-noun-DSk8PPvG",
"links": [
[
"dosh",
"dosh"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) dosh, dough (money)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kohle"
},
{
"word": "Moos"
},
{
"word": "Pinke"
},
{
"word": "Geld"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De-Kies.ogg/De-Kies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De-Kies.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rotwelsch",
"de:Money"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kāsi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kāsi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kāsi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kies m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian masculine nouns",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Franconian terms with usage examples",
"Moselle Franconian",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rye roll with cheese (common snack in pubs)",
"text": "e Röggelche met Kies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) cheese"
],
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Ripuarian",
"Western",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Colognian Academy spelling",
"word": "Kis"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "Käs"
},
{
"english": "rare compromise form",
"word": "Kes"
}
],
"word": "Kies"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Yiddish",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:German/iːs",
"Rhymes:German/iːs/1 syllable",
"Rotwelsch",
"de:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiesen"
},
{
"word": "kieshaltig"
},
{
"word": "kiesig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kis"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kisil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kisil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kiesel"
},
"expansion": "Kiesel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kis. Either the basic form of, or a backformation from Old High German kisil, whence Kiesel. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kieses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiese",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kieses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiesen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kies m (strong, genitive Kieses, plural Kiese)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Arsenkies"
},
{
"word": "Baukies"
},
{
"word": "Eisenkies"
},
{
"word": "Flusskies"
},
{
"word": "Magnetkies"
},
{
"word": "Schwefelkies"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kiesbagger"
},
{
"word": "Kiesberg"
},
{
"word": "Kiesbett"
},
{
"word": "Kiesgrube"
},
{
"word": "Kieshalde"
},
{
"word": "Kieshaufen"
},
{
"word": "Kieslaster"
},
{
"word": "Kiesstrand"
},
{
"word": "Kiesufer"
},
{
"word": "Kiesweg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2010, Andreas Völkl , \"Der Wassermann\", Equilibrium, Rekreatur.\nInmitten grün' und klaren, seichten Wogen, / Unter wiegend' Seegras, im Gesträuch tief verborgen, / Wo lehmig' Kies, zum Grund des See niedergeht, / Des im Wasser herrschend' Reich besteht.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, shingle (small pebbles collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ore containing sulphur or arsenic, being hard, antifragile, bright in color, and having a strong metallic brilliance"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"sulphur",
"sulphur"
],
[
"arsenic",
"arsenic"
],
[
"antifragile",
"antifragile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) ore containing sulphur or arsenic, being hard, antifragile, bright in color, and having a strong metallic brilliance"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De-Kies.ogg/De-Kies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De-Kies.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kies"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Yiddish",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:German/iːs",
"Rhymes:German/iːs/1 syllable",
"Rotwelsch",
"de:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "yi",
"3": "קיס",
"4": "",
"5": "pouch"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קיס (kis, “pouch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "כיס",
"tr": "kîs"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כיס (kîs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steine",
"lit": "stones",
"t": "bucks, money"
},
"expansion": "Steine (“bucks, money”, literally “stones”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rotwelsch (underworld slang), from Yiddish קיס (kis, “pouch”), from Hebrew כיס (kîs), influenced by etymology 1 through association with Steine (“bucks, money”, literally “stones”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kieses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kies m (strong, genitive Kieses, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German slang"
],
"glosses": [
"dosh, dough (money)"
],
"links": [
[
"dosh",
"dosh"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) dosh, dough (money)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kohle"
},
{
"word": "Moos"
},
{
"word": "Pinke"
},
{
"word": "Geld"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De-Kies.ogg/De-Kies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De-Kies.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kies"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.