See Kerze on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kerze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kerze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kerza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kerza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cērāta",
"4": "",
"5": "covered with wax"
},
"expansion": "Latin cērāta (“covered with wax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "charta"
},
"expansion": "Latin charta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kaars"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kaars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kerz"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Kerz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Käerz"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Käerz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kerze, from Old High German kerza, charza, from either Latin cērāta (“covered with wax”) or Latin charta (“sheet of papyrus”, in this case referring to layers of birch bark from which candles were made). The latter explanation is typically preferred, though the former is semantically more suggestive. Compare Dutch kaars, Hunsrik Kerz, Luxembourgish Käerz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerze",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Kerze f (genitive Kerze, plural Kerzen, diminutive Kerzchen n or Kerzlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "de:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Christbaumkerze"
},
{
"word": "Duftkerze"
},
{
"word": "Kerzen ziehen"
},
{
"word": "Kerzendocht"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenflamme"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenhalter"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenlicht"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenständer"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenzieher"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenzieherei"
},
{
"word": "Königskerze"
},
{
"word": "Nebelkerze"
},
{
"word": "Ohrkerze"
},
{
"word": "Osterkerze"
},
{
"word": "Stearinkerze"
},
{
"word": "Tischkerze"
},
{
"word": "Wachskerze"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbaumkerze"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskerze"
},
{
"word": "Wunderkerze"
},
{
"word": "Zündkerze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-Kerze-de-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Zündholz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛʁtsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛʁt͡sə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛɐ̯t͡sə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kerze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Kerze.ogg/De-Kerze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Kerze.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kerze"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kerze f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plurals with a red link for singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Kerz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Kerz"
],
"id": "en-Kerze-hrx-noun-1l-fgtsu",
"links": [
[
"Kerz",
"Kerz#Hunsrik"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰɛt͡sə/"
}
],
"word": "Kerze"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerze"
},
"expansion": "German Kerze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kaars"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kaars",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Kerze, Dutch kaars.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kerze",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kerze f (plural Kerze)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-Kerze-pdc-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kerze"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Christbaumkerze"
},
{
"word": "Duftkerze"
},
{
"word": "Kerzen ziehen"
},
{
"word": "Kerzendocht"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenflamme"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenhalter"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenlicht"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenständer"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenzieher"
},
{
"word": "Kerzenzieherei"
},
{
"word": "Königskerze"
},
{
"word": "Nebelkerze"
},
{
"word": "Ohrkerze"
},
{
"word": "Osterkerze"
},
{
"word": "Stearinkerze"
},
{
"word": "Tischkerze"
},
{
"word": "Wachskerze"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbaumkerze"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskerze"
},
{
"word": "Wunderkerze"
},
{
"word": "Zündkerze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kerze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kerze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kerza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kerza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cērāta",
"4": "",
"5": "covered with wax"
},
"expansion": "Latin cērāta (“covered with wax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "charta"
},
"expansion": "Latin charta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kaars"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kaars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kerz"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Kerz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Käerz"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Käerz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kerze, from Old High German kerza, charza, from either Latin cērāta (“covered with wax”) or Latin charta (“sheet of papyrus”, in this case referring to layers of birch bark from which candles were made). The latter explanation is typically preferred, though the former is semantically more suggestive. Compare Dutch kaars, Hunsrik Kerz, Luxembourgish Käerz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerze",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kerzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Kerze f (genitive Kerze, plural Kerzen, diminutive Kerzchen n or Kerzlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Zündholz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛʁtsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛʁt͡sə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛɐ̯t͡sə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kerze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-Kerze.ogg/De-Kerze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-Kerze.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Kerze"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kerze f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik non-lemma forms",
"Hunsrik noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plurals with a red link for singular"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Kerz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Kerz"
],
"links": [
[
"Kerz",
"Kerz#Hunsrik"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰɛt͡sə/"
}
],
"word": "Kerze"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerze"
},
"expansion": "German Kerze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kaars"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kaars",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Kerze, Dutch kaars.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kerze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kerze",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kerze f (plural Kerze)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kerze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kerze meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.