"Kartoffel" meaning in All languages combined

See Kartoffel on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /kaʁˈtɔfəl/, [kaʁˈtɔfl̩], [kaɐ̯-], [-fəl], /kɐˈtɔfəl/ Audio: De-at-Kartoffel.ogg [Austria], De-Kartoffel.ogg
Etymology: From older Tartuffel or Tartüffel (18th c.), from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo (“truffle”), from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”). The use as an ethnic nickname is due to the prominence of potatoes in German cuisine. Compare Spaghetti (“Italian”), Käskopp (“Dutch person”). Etymology templates: {{m|de|Tartuffel}} Tartuffel, {{m|de|Tartüffel}} Tartüffel, {{C.|18}} 18th c., {{der|de|it|tartufolo}} Italian tartufolo, {{m|it|tartufo||truffle}} tartufo (“truffle”), {{der|de|ML.|*territūberum}} Medieval Latin *territūberum, {{der|de|la|terrae tūber||tuber of the earth}} Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”), {{m|de|Spaghetti|t=Italian}} Spaghetti (“Italian”), {{m|de|Käskopp|t=Dutch person}} Käskopp (“Dutch person”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f|dim=^chen}} Kartoffel f (genitive Kartoffel, plural Kartoffeln, diminutive Kartöffelchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Kartoffel [genitive], Kartoffeln [plural], Kartöffelchen [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Kartoffel [nominative, singular], Kartoffeln [definite, nominative, plural], Kartoffel [genitive, singular], Kartoffeln [definite, genitive, plural], Kartoffel [dative, singular], Kartoffeln [dative, definite, plural], Kartoffel [accusative, singular], Kartoffeln [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. potato Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Potatoes Synonyms: Kartoffel
    Sense id: en-Kartoffel-de-noun-6RwlStWI Disambiguation of Potatoes: 62 38
  2. (sometimes derogatory) a German; particularly an ethnic German from the perspective of allochthonous populations in Germany Tags: derogatory, feminine, sometimes
    Sense id: en-Kartoffel-de-noun-qOK6eOpw Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Synonyms: Kartoffeldeutscher, Herkunftsdeutscher, Bramburi [Austria, obsolete], Erdapfel [Austria, Southern-Germany, Switzerland], Erdbirne [rare], Grumbeere [Germany, Southwestern], Grumbeer [rare], Grundbirne [rare], Herdapfel [Southern-Germany, Switzerland, rare], Knulle, Nudel Derived forms: Biokartoffel, Bratkartoffeln, Kartoffelacker, Kartoffelauflauf, Kartoffelbofist, Kartoffelbranntwein, Kartoffelbrei, Kartoffelbrot, Kartoffelchip, Kartoffeldämpfer, kartoffeldeutsch, Kartoffelernte, Kartoffelfeuer, Kartoffelflinse, Kartoffelhorde, Kartoffelhurde, Kartoffelkäfer, Kartoffelkloß, Kartoffelknödel, Kartoffelknolle, Kartoffelkorb, Kartoffelkrankheit, Kartoffelkraut, Kartoffelkuchen, Kartoffellegemaschine, Kartoffelmehl, Kartoffelmiete, Kartoffelmus, Kartoffelnase, Kartoffelpfannkuchen, Kartoffelpflanze, Kartoffelpresse, Kartoffelpuffer, Kartoffelpüree, Kartoffelsack, Kartoffelsalat, Kartoffelschale, Kartoffelschäler, Kartoffelschälmaschine, Kartoffelschälmesser, Kartoffelschnaps, Kartoffelschorf, Kartoffelsorte, Kartoffelstampfer, Kartoffelstock, Kartoffelsuppe, Kartoffelteig, Kartoffelwasser, rin in die Kartoffeln, raus aus den Kartoffeln

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /kʰaˈtofl̩/ Forms: Kartoffle [plural], Kartoffelche [diminutive]
Head templates: {{head|hrx|noun|plural|Kartoffle|diminutive|Kartoffelche|g=f}} Kartoffel f (plural Kartoffle, diminutive Kartoffelche)
  1. potato Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Potatoes Synonyms: Grummbeer Derived forms: Kartoffelsalaat, Kartoffelsupp
    Sense id: en-Kartoffel-hrx-noun-6RwlStWI Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Kartoffel meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "картоф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: картоф (kartof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: картоф (kartof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kartoffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kartoffel\n→ Icelandic: kartafla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kartoffel\n→ Icelandic: kartafla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kartoffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kartoffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kartoffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kartul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kartul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kartul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kartupelis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: kartupelis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: kartupelis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kartofel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kartofel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kartofel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cartof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cartof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cartof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "карто́фель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: карто́фель (kartófelʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: карто́фель (kartófelʹ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "карто́шка",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: карто́шка (kartóška) (diminutive)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: карто́шка (kartóška) (diminutive) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "картопля",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: картопля (kartoplja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: картопля (kartoplja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאַרטאָפֿל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַרטאָפֿל (kartofl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַרטאָפֿל (kartofl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tartuffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Tartuffel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tartüffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Tartüffel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18"
      },
      "expansion": "18th c.",
      "name": "C."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tartufolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tartufolo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tartufo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "truffle"
      },
      "expansion": "tartufo (“truffle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*territūberum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *territūberum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "terrae tūber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tuber of the earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spaghetti",
        "t": "Italian"
      },
      "expansion": "Spaghetti (“Italian”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Käskopp",
        "t": "Dutch person"
      },
      "expansion": "Käskopp (“Dutch person”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older Tartuffel or Tartüffel (18th c.), from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo (“truffle”), from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”).\nThe use as an ethnic nickname is due to the prominence of potatoes in German cuisine. Compare Spaghetti (“Italian”), Käskopp (“Dutch person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kartoffel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffeln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartöffelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartoffel f (genitive Kartoffel, plural Kartoffeln, diminutive Kartöffelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Potatoes",
          "orig": "de:Potatoes",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Solanums",
            "Plants",
            "Vegetables",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kartoffel-de-noun-6RwlStWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kartoffel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Biokartoffel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Bratkartoffeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelacker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelauflauf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelbofist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelbranntwein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelbrei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelbrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelchip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffeldämpfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "kartoffeldeutsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelernte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelfeuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelflinse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelhorde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelhurde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelkäfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelkloß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelknödel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelknolle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelkorb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelkrankheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelkraut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelkuchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffellegemaschine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelmehl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelmiete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelnase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelpfannkuchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelpflanze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelpresse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelpuffer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelpüree"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelsack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelsalat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelschale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelschäler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelschälmaschine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelschälmesser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelschnaps"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelschorf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelsorte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelstampfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelstock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelsuppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelteig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kartoffelwasser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "rin in die Kartoffeln, raus aus den Kartoffeln"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: Alman"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know Germans [lit. potatoes] who, like me, forgo schnapps and other alcoholic beverages voluntarily and without a \"compelling reason\" for doing so.",
          "ref": "2021 September 17, Mohamed Amjahid, “Verzicht auf Alkohol und Drogen: Am O-Saft nippen”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN",
          "text": "Ich kenne Kartoffeln, die so wie ich, freiwillig und ohne „triftigen Grund“ auf Schnaps und anderen Alkohol verzichten.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a German; particularly an ethnic German from the perspective of allochthonous populations in Germany"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kartoffel-de-noun-qOK6eOpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "allochthonous",
          "allochthonous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes derogatory) a German; particularly an ethnic German from the perspective of allochthonous populations in Germany"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kartoffeldeutscher"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herkunftsdeutscher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
          "tags": [
            "Austria",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Bramburi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
          "tags": [
            "Austria",
            "Southern-Germany",
            "Switzerland"
          ],
          "word": "Erdapfel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Erdbirne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
          "tags": [
            "Germany",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "Grumbeere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Grumbeer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Grundbirne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Germany",
            "Switzerland",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Herdapfel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
          "word": "Knulle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
          "word": "Nudel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʁˈtɔfəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʁˈtɔfl̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-fəl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈtɔfəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Kartoffel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Austria)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kartoffel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Kartoffel.ogg/De-Kartoffel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Kartoffel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kartoffel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kartoffle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffelche",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Kartoffle",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "Kartoffelche",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartoffel f (plural Kartoffle, diminutive Kartoffelche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hrx",
          "name": "Potatoes",
          "orig": "hrx:Potatoes",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Solanums",
            "Plants",
            "Vegetables",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Kartoffelsalaat"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kartoffelsupp"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you already cooked the potatoes?",
          "text": "Host-du die Kartoffle schun gekochd?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kartoffel-hrx-noun-6RwlStWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Grummbeer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaˈtofl̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kartoffel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Potatoes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Biokartoffel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bratkartoffeln"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelacker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelauflauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelbofist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelbranntwein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelbrei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelbrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelchip"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffeldämpfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kartoffeldeutsch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelernte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelfeuer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelflinse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelhorde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelhurde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelkäfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelkloß"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelknödel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelknolle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelkorb"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelkrankheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelkraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelkuchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffellegemaschine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelmehl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelmiete"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelmus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelnase"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelpfannkuchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelpflanze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelpresse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelpuffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelpüree"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelsalat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelschale"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelschäler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelschälmaschine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelschälmesser"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelschnaps"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelschorf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelsorte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelstampfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelstock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelsuppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelteig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelwasser"
    },
    {
      "word": "rin in die Kartoffeln, raus aus den Kartoffeln"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "картоф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: картоф (kartof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: картоф (kartof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kartoffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kartoffel\n→ Icelandic: kartafla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kartoffel\n→ Icelandic: kartafla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kartoffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kartoffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kartoffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kartul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kartul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kartul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kartupelis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: kartupelis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: kartupelis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kartofel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kartofel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kartofel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cartof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cartof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cartof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "карто́фель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: карто́фель (kartófelʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: карто́фель (kartófelʹ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "карто́шка",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: карто́шка (kartóška) (diminutive)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: карто́шка (kartóška) (diminutive) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "картопля",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: картопля (kartoplja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: картопля (kartoplja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאַרטאָפֿל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַרטאָפֿל (kartofl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַרטאָפֿל (kartofl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tartuffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Tartuffel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tartüffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Tartüffel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18"
      },
      "expansion": "18th c.",
      "name": "C."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tartufolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tartufolo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tartufo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "truffle"
      },
      "expansion": "tartufo (“truffle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "*territūberum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *territūberum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "terrae tūber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tuber of the earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spaghetti",
        "t": "Italian"
      },
      "expansion": "Spaghetti (“Italian”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Käskopp",
        "t": "Dutch person"
      },
      "expansion": "Käskopp (“Dutch person”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older Tartuffel or Tartüffel (18th c.), from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo (“truffle”), from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”).\nThe use as an ethnic nickname is due to the prominence of potatoes in German cuisine. Compare Spaghetti (“Italian”), Käskopp (“Dutch person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kartoffel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffeln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartöffelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartoffel f (genitive Kartoffel, plural Kartoffeln, diminutive Kartöffelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kartoffel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: Alman"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know Germans [lit. potatoes] who, like me, forgo schnapps and other alcoholic beverages voluntarily and without a \"compelling reason\" for doing so.",
          "ref": "2021 September 17, Mohamed Amjahid, “Verzicht auf Alkohol und Drogen: Am O-Saft nippen”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN",
          "text": "Ich kenne Kartoffeln, die so wie ich, freiwillig und ohne „triftigen Grund“ auf Schnaps und anderen Alkohol verzichten.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a German; particularly an ethnic German from the perspective of allochthonous populations in Germany"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "allochthonous",
          "allochthonous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes derogatory) a German; particularly an ethnic German from the perspective of allochthonous populations in Germany"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kartoffeldeutscher"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herkunftsdeutscher"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʁˈtɔfəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʁˈtɔfl̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-fəl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈtɔfəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Kartoffel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Austria)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kartoffel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Kartoffel.ogg/De-Kartoffel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Kartoffel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Bramburi"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "Southern-Germany",
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "Erdapfel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Erdbirne"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "Grumbeere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Grumbeer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Grundbirne"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Germany",
        "Switzerland",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Herdapfel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
      "word": "Knulle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:Kartoffel",
      "word": "Nudel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kartoffel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelsalaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelsupp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kartoffle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kartoffelche",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Kartoffle",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "Kartoffelche",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartoffel f (plural Kartoffle, diminutive Kartoffelche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik 3-syllable words",
        "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hunsrik feminine nouns",
        "Hunsrik lemmas",
        "Hunsrik nouns",
        "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
        "hrx:Potatoes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you already cooked the potatoes?",
          "text": "Host-du die Kartoffle schun gekochd?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Grummbeer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaˈtofl̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kartoffel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.