See Karjala on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Aunuksen Karjala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Etelä-Karjala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "karjala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "karjalainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Karjalainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Karjalan tasavalta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Karjalankannas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "karjalankarhukoira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "karjalanneito" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "karjalanpaisti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "karjalanpiirakka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "karjalanpiiras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "karjalanruusu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "karjalantalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Laatokan Karjala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "luovutettu Karjala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Muinais-Karjala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Pohjois-Karjala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Raja-Karjala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Tverin Karjala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Vienan Karjala" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karja", "3": "la", "id2": "toponym" }, "expansion": "karja + -la", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*harjaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "karja + -la. In the sense \"Karelia\", most likely in the older (and now obsolete) \"army\" sense of karja (as borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz), although it could also have the modern meaning \"livestock, cattle\", if it originally meant \"an area that could support large amounts of livestock\". Alternatively, Saarikivi (2024) has proposed that the name could originate from a given name like *Karie, *Karei, if the form *Kariela is actually original. The municipality in southwestern Finland may be named after Karjakoski (karja + koski), a village near Mynämäki.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Karjala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Karjala", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Karjala", "name": "fi-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Karjal", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kulkija" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 30 24", "kind": "place", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Regions of Finland", "orig": "fi:Regions of Finland", "parents": [ "Regions", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 7 42", "kind": "place", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Republics of Russia", "orig": "fi:Republics of Russia", "parents": [ "Republics", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Karelia (region shared between Russia and Finland)" ], "id": "en-Karjala-fi-name-x4cw8TeV", "links": [ [ "Karelia", "Karelia" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Historical political subdivisions", "orig": "fi:Historical political subdivisions", "parents": [ "Political subdivisions", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Places in Finland", "orig": "fi:Places in Finland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A former municipality of Varsinais-Suomi, in southwestern Finland." ], "id": "en-Karjala-fi-name-LigiDeaD", "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Varsinais-Suomi", "Varsinais-Suomi#English" ], [ "Finland", "Finland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 7 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -la (toponym)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 17 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 17 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 7 42", "kind": "place", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Republics of Russia", "orig": "fi:Republics of Russia", "parents": [ "Republics", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a Finnish surname" ], "id": "en-Karjala-fi-name-hajgpkas", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rjɑ̝lɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrjɑlɑ" } ], "word": "Karjala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "Karjala" }, "expansion": "Finnish Karjala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "Karjala" }, "expansion": "Estonian Karjala", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From karjala (“Karelian”). Akin to Finnish Karjala and Estonian Karjala.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Karjala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Karjala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Kar‧ja‧la" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Places in Finland", "orig": "izh:Places in Finland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Places in Russia", "orig": "izh:Places in Russia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Regions of Finland", "orig": "izh:Regions of Finland", "parents": [ "Regions", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There grew two little boys, // One grew in Karelia;", "ref": "1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Mapu Uudestakylestä, “1286. Soikkola, Oussimäki, III151”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:", "text": "Kasvoi kaksi poikoi lasta, // Yksi kasvoi Karjalassa;", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Karelia (a region of Russia and Finland)" ], "id": "en-Karjala-izh-name-GO8P92R8", "links": [ [ "Karelia", "Karelia#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ], [ "Finland", "Finland#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑrjəɫ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑrjɑɫɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrjɑl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrjɑlɑ" } ], "word": "Karjala" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kulkija-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish proper nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -la (toponym)", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjɑlɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjɑlɑ/3 syllables", "fi:Regions of Finland", "fi:Republics of Russia" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Aunuksen Karjala" }, { "word": "Etelä-Karjala" }, { "word": "karjala" }, { "word": "karjalainen" }, { "word": "Karjalainen" }, { "word": "Karjalan tasavalta" }, { "word": "Karjalankannas" }, { "word": "karjalankarhukoira" }, { "word": "karjalanneito" }, { "word": "karjalanpaisti" }, { "word": "karjalanpiirakka" }, { "word": "karjalanpiiras" }, { "word": "karjalanruusu" }, { "word": "karjalantalo" }, { "word": "Laatokan Karjala" }, { "word": "luovutettu Karjala" }, { "word": "Muinais-Karjala" }, { "word": "Pohjois-Karjala" }, { "word": "Raja-Karjala" }, { "word": "Tverin Karjala" }, { "word": "Vienan Karjala" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karja", "3": "la", "id2": "toponym" }, "expansion": "karja + -la", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*harjaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "karja + -la. In the sense \"Karelia\", most likely in the older (and now obsolete) \"army\" sense of karja (as borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz), although it could also have the modern meaning \"livestock, cattle\", if it originally meant \"an area that could support large amounts of livestock\". Alternatively, Saarikivi (2024) has proposed that the name could originate from a given name like *Karie, *Karei, if the form *Kariela is actually original. The municipality in southwestern Finland may be named after Karjakoski (karja + koski), a village near Mynämäki.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Karjala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "12/kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kulkija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Karjala", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Karjala", "name": "fi-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Karjal", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kulkija" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Karelia (region shared between Russia and Finland)" ], "links": [ [ "Karelia", "Karelia" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Historical political subdivisions", "fi:Places in Finland" ], "glosses": [ "A former municipality of Varsinais-Suomi, in southwestern Finland." ], "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Varsinais-Suomi", "Varsinais-Suomi#English" ], [ "Finland", "Finland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a Finnish surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rjɑ̝lɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrjɑlɑ" } ], "word": "Karjala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "Karjala" }, "expansion": "Finnish Karjala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "Karjala" }, "expansion": "Estonian Karjala", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From karjala (“Karelian”). Akin to Finnish Karjala and Estonian Karjala.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/kana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Karjala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Karjalanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjalaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Karjalant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Karjaloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Karjala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Kar‧ja‧la" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian proper nouns", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjɑl", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjɑl/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjɑlɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjɑlɑ/3 syllables", "izh:Places in Finland", "izh:Places in Russia", "izh:Regions of Finland" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There grew two little boys, // One grew in Karelia;", "ref": "1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Mapu Uudestakylestä, “1286. Soikkola, Oussimäki, III151”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:", "text": "Kasvoi kaksi poikoi lasta, // Yksi kasvoi Karjalassa;", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Karelia (a region of Russia and Finland)" ], "links": [ [ "Karelia", "Karelia#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ], [ "Finland", "Finland#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑrjəɫ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrjɑlɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑrjɑɫɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrjɑl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrjɑlɑ" } ], "word": "Karjala" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.