See Joan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Joanna"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Ἰωάννα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "יוֹחָנָה",
"lit": "God is gracious",
"tr": "Yôḥānāh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"10": "Joanna",
"11": "Joanne",
"12": "Johanna",
"13": "Juana",
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"15": "Sian",
"16": "Siobhan",
"17": "Shane",
"18": "Shaun",
"19": "Shauna",
"2": "Ivana",
"20": "Sheena",
"3": "Jana",
"4": "Jane",
"5": "Janice",
"6": "Janis",
"7": "Jean",
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"9": "Jen"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipped or hypochoristic form of Joanna, from Latin Joanna, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) which produced John and its many doublets. As a placeholder name, cf. similar use of John and Jack.\nDoublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena.",
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 2 4 20 26 9 4 27",
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{
"_dis": "43 41 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "country Joan"
},
{
"word": "Joanie"
},
{
"word": "Joany"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Margaret Atwood, Lady Oracle, page 336:",
"text": "Maybe my mother didn't name me after Joan Crawford after all, I thought; she just told me that to cover up. She named me after Joan of Arc, didn't she know what happened to women like that?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from French, a feminine form of John."
],
"id": "en-Joan-en-name-xbwfXUNS",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"John",
"John"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
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{
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"3": "Joanna"
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "Ἰωάννα"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "he",
"3": "יוֹחָנָה",
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"16": "Siobhan",
"17": "Shane",
"18": "Shaun",
"19": "Shauna",
"2": "Ivana",
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"3": "Jana",
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipped or hypochoristic form of Joanna, from Latin Joanna, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) which produced John and its many doublets. As a placeholder name, cf. similar use of John and Jack.\nDoublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena.",
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{
"form": "Joans",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Joan (plural Joans)",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"_dis": "40 45 15",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "John"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Joan's as good as my lady in the dark"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, William Shakespeare, Loues Labors Lost, 1st Quarto, Act III, Scene i",
"text": "Ber. O and I forsoth in loue, I that haue been loues whip?...\nWell, I will loue, write, sigh, pray, shue, grone,\nSome men must loue my Ladie, and some Ione."
},
{
"ref": "1606, Thomas Heywood, If You Knouu Not Me, You Know No Bodie:",
"text": "Joan’s as good as this French lady.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, John Davies, \"Vpon Englishe Prouerbs\", Scourge of Folly, §386",
"text": "‘Ioan in the darke is as good as my lady:’\nNay, perhapps better, such ladies there may bee."
},
{
"ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King Iohn, act I, scene i:",
"text": "Bast. A foot of Honor better then I was,\nBut many a many foot of Land the worse.\nWell, now can I make any Ioane a Lady,\nGood den Sir Richard, Godamercy fellow,\nAnd if his name be George, Ile call him Peter;\nFor new made honor doth forget mens names...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931, Arthur Melville Clark, Thomas Heywood, page 12:",
"text": "...when Henslowe notes Heywood's next play he has a little more respect for him; for, although the total was again but five pounds, three pounds on February 10, 1598/9 and the rest two days later, the dramatist on both occasions is Mr. Heywood. The only surviving fragment of the piece, ‘Jonne as good as my ladey’, may be a song in Γυναικεῖον with the burden 'What care I how faire she bee...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Antonia Senior, Treason's Daughter, page 169:",
"text": "A wife. But what wife and when? Pretty, yes, but godly and modest. He remembers something Taffy said once: ‘A homely Joan is as good as a lady when the lights are out.’ Aye, Taf, he thinks, but best to marry one whose face you can worship. An image of Lucy Tompkins pops unbidden into his mind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placeholder or conventional name for any woman, particularly a younger lower-class woman."
],
"id": "en-Joan-en-noun-iVhVYmKf",
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"placeholder#English"
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"conventional#English"
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[
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[
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"any#English"
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[
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[
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"particularly#English"
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[
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"(colloquial, obsolete or archaic) A placeholder or conventional name for any woman, particularly a younger lower-class woman."
],
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{
"_dis1": "29 56 15",
"word": "Jo"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 56 15",
"word": "Ione"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 56 15",
"word": "Jone"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 56 15",
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},
{
"_dis1": "29 56 15",
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{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Jill"
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{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"word": "Jane"
}
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"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fashion",
"orig": "en:Fashion",
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"Society",
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"_dis": "43 41 16",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1756, Connoisseur, number 134, page 810:",
"text": "A grocer's wife attractd our eyes by a new-fashioned cap called a Joan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of close-fitting cap for women popular in the mid-18th century."
],
"id": "en-Joan-en-noun-3UiSZPh4",
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[
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"fashion"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
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"close-fitting"
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[
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[
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"women"
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[
"popular",
"popular"
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[
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"(fashion, obsolete or archaic) A kind of close-fitting cap for women popular in the mid-18th century."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
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"word": "Joan"
}
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"2": "la",
"3": "Iohannes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Iohannes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin Iohannes",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "he",
"3": "יוחנן",
"t": "Yahweh is gracious",
"tr": "Yôḥānān"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin Iohannes, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”).",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"tags": [
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{
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"name": "Biblical characters",
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[
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
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[
"John",
"John"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ʒuˈan]",
"tags": [
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuˈan]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
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],
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"given name"
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]
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],
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}
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"tags": [
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"source": "mutation",
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},
{
"form": "Joan",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
"form": "Yoan",
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]
},
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}
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"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
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}
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of John"
],
"id": "en-Joan-enm-name-jTWPJxLK",
"links": [
[
"John",
"John#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "Iohannes"
},
"expansion": "Latin Iohannes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰωάννης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "he",
"3": "יוחנן",
"4": "",
"5": "Yahweh is gracious",
"tr": "Yôḥānān"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Iohannes, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Joan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Occitan given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Occitan male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English John"
],
"id": "en-Joan-oc-name-MxUO855f",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"John",
"John#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuˈan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒwan/"
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Xoán"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Xoán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Xoán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "João"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: João",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: João"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>Iōannēs>John",
"id": "John",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin Iōannēs, borrowed from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin Iōannēs, borrowed from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Joan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"John (one of four persons of the Bible)"
],
"id": "en-Joan-roa-opt-name-C6CQ7zxE",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"John",
"John"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) John (one of four persons of the Bible)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 5 22 23 8 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 4 20 26 9 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you seen the knight that said he was John Moniz? He was lying, for they discovered he was John Johannes and took him away. And he got lucky that day, because he was nearly hanged.",
"ref": "13th century, Fernão Rodrigues de Calheiros, [cantiga 1333]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1333:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English John"
],
"id": "en-Joan-roa-opt-name-MxUO855f",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"John",
"John#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"word": "Ioham"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"word": "Iohan"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"word": "Jan"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"word": "Johan"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"word": "Johane"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"word": "Yoan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Joan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Yola given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Yola male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "St. John is our brother.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:",
"text": "Sank Joan is oor brover.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, variant of Jone"
],
"id": "en-Joan-yol-name-Ogjc5k4N",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Jone",
"Jone#Yola"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Hebrew",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "Iohannes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Iohannes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "Iohannes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin Iohannes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰωάννης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "he",
"3": "יוחנן",
"t": "Yahweh is gracious",
"tr": "Yôḥānān"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin Iohannes, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Joan m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan given names",
"Catalan male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English John"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"John",
"John#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"John"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"John",
"John"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) John"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Books of the Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"John (book of the Bible)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"John",
"John"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) John (book of the Bible)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒuˈan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuˈan]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Joan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish female given names",
"Danish female given names from English",
"Danish given names",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from English borrowed from English, popular in the 1950s and the 1960s"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Koine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "country Joan"
},
{
"word": "Joanie"
},
{
"word": "Joany"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Joanna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Joanna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Ἰωάννα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "יוֹחָנָה",
"lit": "God is gracious",
"tr": "Yôḥānāh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "Joanna",
"11": "Joanne",
"12": "Johanna",
"13": "Juana",
"14": "Shavonne",
"15": "Sian",
"16": "Siobhan",
"17": "Shane",
"18": "Shaun",
"19": "Shauna",
"2": "Ivana",
"20": "Sheena",
"3": "Jana",
"4": "Jane",
"5": "Janice",
"6": "Janis",
"7": "Jean",
"8": "Jeanne",
"9": "Jen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipped or hypochoristic form of Joanna, from Latin Joanna, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) which produced John and its many doublets. As a placeholder name, cf. similar use of John and Jack.\nDoublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Joan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from French",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Margaret Atwood, Lady Oracle, page 336:",
"text": "Maybe my mother didn't name me after Joan Crawford after all, I thought; she just told me that to cover up. She named me after Joan of Arc, didn't she know what happened to women like that?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from French, a feminine form of John."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"John",
"John"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jo"
},
{
"word": "Ione"
},
{
"word": "Jone"
},
{
"word": "Ioane"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Joane"
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Koine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Headwear"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Jack"
},
{
"word": "John"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Joan's as good as my lady in the dark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Joanna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Joanna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Ἰωάννα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "יוֹחָנָה",
"lit": "God is gracious",
"tr": "Yôḥānāh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "Joanna",
"11": "Joanne",
"12": "Johanna",
"13": "Juana",
"14": "Shavonne",
"15": "Sian",
"16": "Siobhan",
"17": "Shane",
"18": "Shaun",
"19": "Shauna",
"2": "Ivana",
"20": "Sheena",
"3": "Jana",
"4": "Jane",
"5": "Janice",
"6": "Janis",
"7": "Jean",
"8": "Jeanne",
"9": "Jen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipped or hypochoristic form of Joanna, from Latin Joanna, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān) which produced John and its many doublets. As a placeholder name, cf. similar use of John and Jack.\nDoublet of Ivana, Jana, Jane, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeanne, Jen, Joanna, Joanne, Johanna, Juana, Shavonne, Sian, Siobhan, Shane, Shaun, Shauna, and Sheena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Joans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Joan (plural Joans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, William Shakespeare, Loues Labors Lost, 1st Quarto, Act III, Scene i",
"text": "Ber. O and I forsoth in loue, I that haue been loues whip?...\nWell, I will loue, write, sigh, pray, shue, grone,\nSome men must loue my Ladie, and some Ione."
},
{
"ref": "1606, Thomas Heywood, If You Knouu Not Me, You Know No Bodie:",
"text": "Joan’s as good as this French lady.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, John Davies, \"Vpon Englishe Prouerbs\", Scourge of Folly, §386",
"text": "‘Ioan in the darke is as good as my lady:’\nNay, perhapps better, such ladies there may bee."
},
{
"ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King Iohn, act I, scene i:",
"text": "Bast. A foot of Honor better then I was,\nBut many a many foot of Land the worse.\nWell, now can I make any Ioane a Lady,\nGood den Sir Richard, Godamercy fellow,\nAnd if his name be George, Ile call him Peter;\nFor new made honor doth forget mens names...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931, Arthur Melville Clark, Thomas Heywood, page 12:",
"text": "...when Henslowe notes Heywood's next play he has a little more respect for him; for, although the total was again but five pounds, three pounds on February 10, 1598/9 and the rest two days later, the dramatist on both occasions is Mr. Heywood. The only surviving fragment of the piece, ‘Jonne as good as my ladey’, may be a song in Γυναικεῖον with the burden 'What care I how faire she bee...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Antonia Senior, Treason's Daughter, page 169:",
"text": "A wife. But what wife and when? Pretty, yes, but godly and modest. He remembers something Taffy said once: ‘A homely Joan is as good as a lady when the lights are out.’ Aye, Taf, he thinks, but best to marry one whose face you can worship. An image of Lucy Tompkins pops unbidden into his mind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placeholder or conventional name for any woman, particularly a younger lower-class woman."
],
"links": [
[
"placeholder",
"placeholder#English"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"any",
"any#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly#English"
],
[
"younger",
"younger#English"
],
[
"lower-class",
"lower-class#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, obsolete or archaic) A placeholder or conventional name for any woman, particularly a younger lower-class woman."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Fashion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1756, Connoisseur, number 134, page 810:",
"text": "A grocer's wife attractd our eyes by a new-fashioned cap called a Joan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of close-fitting cap for women popular in the mid-18th century."
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"close-fitting",
"close-fitting"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"mid-",
"mid-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion, obsolete or archaic) A kind of close-fitting cap for women popular in the mid-18th century."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jill"
},
{
"word": "Jane"
},
{
"word": "Jo"
},
{
"word": "Ione"
},
{
"word": "Jone"
},
{
"word": "Ioane"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Joane"
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Joan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Yoan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "N'yoan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Joan f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx female given names",
"Manx feminine nouns",
"Manx given names",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx proper nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Joan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "John"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of John"
],
"links": [
[
"John",
"John#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "Iohannes"
},
"expansion": "Latin Iohannes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰωάννης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "he",
"3": "יוחנן",
"4": "",
"5": "Yahweh is gracious",
"tr": "Yôḥānān"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Iohannes, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Joan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan given names",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan male given names",
"Occitan proper nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Occitan terms derived from Hebrew",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English John"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"John",
"John#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuˈan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒwan/"
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese proper nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Hebrew",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Xoán"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Xoán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Xoán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "João"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: João",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: João"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>Iōannēs>John",
"id": "John",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin Iōannēs, borrowed from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin Iōannēs, borrowed from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Joan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"roa-opt:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"John (one of four persons of the Bible)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"John",
"John"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) John (one of four persons of the Bible)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese given names",
"Old Galician-Portuguese male given names",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you seen the knight that said he was John Moniz? He was lying, for they discovered he was John Johannes and took him away. And he got lucky that day, because he was nearly hanged.",
"ref": "13th century, Fernão Rodrigues de Calheiros, [cantiga 1333]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1333:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English John"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"John",
"John#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ioham"
},
{
"word": "Iohan"
},
{
"word": "Jan"
},
{
"word": "Johan"
},
{
"word": "Johane"
},
{
"word": "Yoan"
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Joan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola given names",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola male given names",
"Yola proper nouns",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "St. John is our brother.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:",
"text": "Sank Joan is oor brover.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, variant of Jone"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Jone",
"Jone#Yola"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Joan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Joan meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Joan/Manx 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Joan"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Joan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"Joan"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Joan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"Joan"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Joan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"Joan"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Joan",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"Joan"
],
"section": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Joan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.