"Jena" meaning in All languages combined

See Jena on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈjeɪnə/ [German], /ˈd͡ʒiːnə/ (note: Louisianan city)
Etymology: German Jena. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Jena}} German Jena Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Jena
  1. An independent city in Thuringia, Germany. Categories (place): Cities in Germany, Cities in Thuringia, Places in Germany, Places in Thuringia Translations (independent city in Thuringia, Germany): Jena [feminine] (Czech), Jena [neuter] (Dutch), Iéna [feminine] (French), Jena [neuter] (German), Jéna (Hungarian), Jena [feminine] (Polish), Jena (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Jena-en-name-2fXEwCuA Disambiguation of 'independent city in Thuringia, Germany': 77 23
  2. A town, the parish seat of LaSalle Parish, Louisiana, United States, which was named after the German city. Categories (place): Parish seats of Louisiana, USA, Places in Louisiana, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Louisiana, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Jena-en-name-JfiXA8WJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 56 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Jena glass
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛnə/
Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Jena
  1. A female given name of rare usage, variant of Gina. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names
    Sense id: en-Jena-en-name-XB15mYRj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈjeːna/ Audio: De-Jena.ogg Forms: Jenas [genitive], Jena [genitive, with-article], neuter [table-tags], Jena [definite, nominative, singular], Jenas [definite, genitive, singular], Jena [definite, genitive, singular], Jena [dative, definite, singular], Jena [accusative, definite, singular]
Etymology: Unclear; see w:de:Jena § Herkunft des Stadtnamens for various hypotheses. Etymology templates: {{unknown|de|Unclear}} Unclear, {{section link|w:de:Jena#Herkunft des Stadtnamens}} w:de:Jena § Herkunft des Stadtnamens Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Jena n (proper noun, genitive Jenas or (optionally with an article) Jena) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|toponym}}
  1. Jena (an independent city in Thuringia, Germany). Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in Germany, Cities in Thuringia, Places in Germany, Places in Thuringia Derived forms: Jenaer, Jenaerin, Jenenser, Jenenserin
    Sense id: en-Jena-de-name-5ie4fxOC Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Jena.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Džena. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|sh|Džena|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Serbo-Croatian Džena, {{bor+|ro|sh|Džena}} Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Džena Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=}} Jena f, {{ro-proper noun|f}} Jena f
  1. A village in Gavojdia, Timiș, Romania Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Romania, Places in Timiș County, Romania, Villages in Romania, Villages in Timiș County, Romania
    Sense id: en-Jena-ro-name-uPVIAv0B Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Jena meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    }
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "nl",
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fr",
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          "tags": [
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        },
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "hu",
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          "word": "Jéna"
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
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          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "independent city in Thuringia, Germany",
          "word": "Jena"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "place",
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        "region",
        "location"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːnə/",
      "note": "Louisianan city"
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
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      "form": "Jenas",
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      "derived": [
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        ],
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  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Jena.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jena"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Jena glass"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Jena"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jena",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "German Jena.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Jena",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Germany",
        "en:Cities in Thuringia",
        "en:Places in Germany",
        "en:Places in Thuringia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An independent city in Thuringia, Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "independent city",
          "independent city"
        ],
        [
          "Thuringia",
          "Thuringia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Parish seats of Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town, the parish seat of LaSalle Parish, Louisiana, United States, which was named after the German city."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parish seat",
          "parish seat"
        ],
        [
          "LaSalle Parish",
          "LaSalle Parish#English"
        ],
        [
          "Louisiana",
          "Louisiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːnə/",
      "note": "Louisianan city"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "independent city in Thuringia, Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Jena"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "independent city in Thuringia, Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Jena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "independent city in Thuringia, Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Iéna"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "independent city in Thuringia, Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Jena"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "independent city in Thuringia, Germany",
      "word": "Jéna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "independent city in Thuringia, Germany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Jena"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "independent city in Thuringia, Germany",
      "word": "Jena"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jena (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Jena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Jena",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name of rare usage, variant of Gina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Gina",
          "Gina#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛnə/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gena"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jenna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jena (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Jena"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Jenaer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jenaerin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jenenser"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jenenserin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "w:de:Jena#Herkunft des Stadtnamens"
      },
      "expansion": "w:de:Jena § Herkunft des Stadtnamens",
      "name": "section link"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear; see w:de:Jena § Herkunft des Stadtnamens for various hypotheses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jenas",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jena",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jenas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Jena n (proper noun, genitive Jenas or (optionally with an article) Jena)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Je‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German proper nouns",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German terms with unknown etymologies",
        "German uncountable nouns",
        "de:Cities in Germany",
        "de:Cities in Thuringia",
        "de:Places in Germany",
        "de:Places in Thuringia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jena (an independent city in Thuringia, Germany)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jena",
          "Jena#English"
        ],
        [
          "independent city",
          "independent city"
        ],
        [
          "Thuringia",
          "Thuringia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeːna/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Jena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/De-Jena.ogg/De-Jena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/De-Jena.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jena"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "Džena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Džena",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "Džena"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Džena",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Džena.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Jena f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Jena f",
      "name": "ro-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian proper nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "ro:Places in Romania",
        "ro:Places in Timiș County, Romania",
        "ro:Villages in Romania",
        "ro:Villages in Timiș County, Romania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Gavojdia, Timiș, Romania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gavojdia",
          "Gavojdia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Timiș",
          "Timiș#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Jena.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Jena.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Jena.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Jena.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Jena.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jena"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.