"Iron Age" meaning in All languages combined

See Iron Age on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ [UK]
Etymology: From iron + age, in the mythological sense a calque of Latin saecula ferrea, aetas ferrea; in the archaeological sense a calque of Danish jernalder. Etymology templates: {{m|en|iron}} iron, {{m|en|age}} age, {{clq|en|la|saecula ferrea|nocap=1}} calque of Latin saecula ferrea, {{m|la|aetas ferrea}} aetas ferrea, {{clq|en|da|jernalder|nocap=1}} calque of Danish jernalder Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=Iron Age}} Iron Age
  1. (mythology) The most recent and debased of the four or five classical Ages of Man; hence, any period characterized by wicked behavior. Categories (topical): Mythology, Time, War Translations (mythology): 鐵器時代 (Chinese Mandarin), 铁器时代 (tiěqì shídài) (Chinese Mandarin), jernalder [common-gender] (Danish), ijzertijd [masculine] (Dutch), rauaaeg (Estonian), rautakausi (Finnish), âge du fer [masculine] (French), an Iarannaois [feminine] (Irish), 철(鐵)의 시대 (cheor-ui sidae) (alt: 時代) (Korean), iezertied [masculine] (Limburgish), железно време (železno vreme) [neuter] (Macedonian), Zaman Besi (Malay), Âge dé Fé [masculine] (Norman), jernalder [masculine] (Norwegian), epoka żelaza [feminine] (Polish), idade do ferro [feminine] (Portuguese), Idade do Ferro [feminine] (Portuguese), желе́зный век (želéznyj vek) [masculine] (Russian), Demê asıni (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-Iron_Age-en-name-UkJW-Q7e Disambiguation of Time: 69 31 0 Disambiguation of War: 41 19 40 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'mythology': 87 1 12
  2. An age characterized by the use of iron. Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-Iron_Age-en-name-kjeYuf8W Disambiguation of War: 41 19 40
  3. (archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC) Categories (topical): Archaeology, Iron, Technology, War Translations (archaeology): عَصْر اَلْحَدِيد (ʕaṣr al-ḥadīd) [masculine] (Arabic), երկաթի դար (erkatʻi dar) (Armenian), Edá del Fierro [masculine] (Asturian), သံခေတ် (samhket) (Burmese), edat del ferro [feminine] (Catalan), 鐵器時代 (Chinese Mandarin), 铁器时代 (tiěqì shídài) (Chinese Mandarin), doba železná [feminine] (Czech), jernalder [common-gender] (Danish), ijzertijd [masculine] (Dutch), кшнибинге (kšńibinge) (Erzya), rauaaeg (Estonian), rautakausi (Finnish), âge du fer [masculine] (French), idade do ferro [feminine] (Galician), Eisenzeit [feminine] (German), Εποχή του Σιδήρου (Epochí tou Sidírou) [feminine] (Greek), लौह युग (lauh yug) [masculine] (Hindi), vaskor (Hungarian), an Iarannaois [feminine] (Irish), età del ferro [feminine] (Italian), 鉄器時代 (tekki-jidai) (alt: てっきじだい) (Japanese), темір дәуірі (temır däuırı) (Kazakh), 철기시대 (cheolgisidae) (alt: 鐵器時代) (Korean), dzelzs laikmets [masculine] (Latvian), iezertied [masculine] (Limburgish), железно време (železno vreme) [neuter] (Macedonian), Zaman Besi (Malay), Âge dé Fé [masculine] (Norman), jernalder [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), jarnalder [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), jernalder [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), epoka żelaza [feminine] (Polish), idade do ferro [feminine] (Portuguese), Idade do Ferro [feminine] (Portuguese), epoca fierului [feminine] (Romanian), epoca de fier [feminine] (Romanian), желе́зный век (želéznyj vek) [masculine] (Russian), темир чак (temir čak) (Southern Altai), Edad del Hierro [feminine] (Spanish), Zama za Chuma (Swahili), järnålder [common-gender] (Swedish), Demir Çağı (Turkish), thời đại đồ sắt (Vietnamese), Yr Oes Haearn (Welsh), Dorê asıni (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-Iron_Age-en-name-9dpYotB1 Disambiguation of Iron: 18 22 60 Disambiguation of Technology: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of War: 41 19 40 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, History of science Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 28 42 Disambiguation of History of science: 36 0 64 Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'archaeology': 15 1 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: Stone Age [archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences], Bronze Age [archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences], Golden Age [mythology, mysticism, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences], Silver Age [mythology, mysticism, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences], Bronze Age [mythology, mysticism, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences], Heroic Age [mythology, mysticism, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Iron Age meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "39 47 14",
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Stone Age"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 47 14",
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Bronze Age"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 47 14",
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Golden Age"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 47 14",
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Silver Age"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 47 14",
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Bronze Age"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 47 14",
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Heroic Age"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "iron",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "age"
      },
      "expansion": "age",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "saecula ferrea",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin saecula ferrea",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aetas ferrea"
      },
      "expansion": "aetas ferrea",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "jernalder",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Danish jernalder",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iron + age, in the mythological sense a calque of Latin saecula ferrea, aetas ferrea; in the archaeological sense a calque of Danish jernalder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Iron Age"
      },
      "expansion": "Iron Age",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "en:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "en:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The most recent and debased of the four or five classical Ages of Man; hence, any period characterized by wicked behavior."
      ],
      "id": "en-Iron_Age-en-name-UkJW-Q7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) The most recent and debased of the four or five classical Ages of Man; hence, any period characterized by wicked behavior."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "word": "鐵器時代"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiěqì shídài",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "word": "铁器时代"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "jernalder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ijzertijd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "word": "rauaaeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "word": "rautakausi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "âge du fer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "an Iarannaois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "alt": "時代",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheor-ui sidae",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "word": "철(鐵)의 시대"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iezertied"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "železno vreme",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "железно време"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "word": "Zaman Besi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Âge dé Fé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jernalder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epoka żelaza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "idade do ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Idade do Ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "želéznyj vek",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "желе́зный век"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 12",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "mythology",
          "word": "Demê asıni"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "en:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An age characterized by the use of iron."
      ],
      "id": "en-Iron_Age-en-name-kjeYuf8W",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "en:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History of science",
          "orig": "en:History of science",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Iron",
          "orig": "en:Iron",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "en:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "en:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Iron_Age-en-name-9dpYotB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "ironworking",
          "ironworking"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaṣr al-ḥadīd",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَصْر اَلْحَدِيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "erkatʻi dar",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "երկաթի դար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edá del Fierro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "samhket",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "သံခေတ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "edat del ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "鐵器時代"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiěqì shídài",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "铁器时代"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doba železná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "jernalder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ijzertijd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "kšńibinge",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "кшнибинге"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "rauaaeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "rautakausi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "âge du fer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "idade do ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eisenzeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Epochí tou Sidírou",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Εποχή του Σιδήρου"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lauh yug",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लौह युग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "vaskor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "an Iarannaois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "età del ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "alt": "てっきじだい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tekki-jidai",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "鉄器時代"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "temır däuırı",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "темір дәуірі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "alt": "鐵器時代",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheolgisidae",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "철기시대"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dzelzs laikmets"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iezertied"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "železno vreme",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "железно време"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "Zaman Besi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Âge dé Fé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jernalder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jarnalder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jernalder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epoka żelaza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "idade do ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Idade do Ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epoca fierului"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epoca de fier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "želéznyj vek",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "желе́зный век"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "temir čak",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "темир чак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Edad del Hierro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "Zama za Chuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "järnålder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "Demir Çağı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "thời đại đồ sắt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "Yr Oes Haearn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 84",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "archaeology",
          "word": "Dorê asıni"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iron Age"
  ],
  "word": "Iron Age"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Danish",
    "English terms calqued from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Danish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Galician translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Low German translations",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Sicilian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "en:History of science",
    "en:Iron",
    "en:Technology",
    "en:Time",
    "en:War"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Stone Age"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Bronze Age"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Golden Age"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Silver Age"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Bronze Age"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mythology",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Heroic Age"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "iron",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "age"
      },
      "expansion": "age",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "saecula ferrea",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin saecula ferrea",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aetas ferrea"
      },
      "expansion": "aetas ferrea",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "jernalder",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Danish jernalder",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iron + age, in the mythological sense a calque of Latin saecula ferrea, aetas ferrea; in the archaeological sense a calque of Danish jernalder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Iron Age"
      },
      "expansion": "Iron Age",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The most recent and debased of the four or five classical Ages of Man; hence, any period characterized by wicked behavior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) The most recent and debased of the four or five classical Ages of Man; hence, any period characterized by wicked behavior."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An age characterized by the use of iron."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "ironworking",
          "ironworking"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaṣr al-ḥadīd",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَصْر اَلْحَدِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "erkatʻi dar",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "երկաթի դար"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edá del Fierro"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "samhket",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "သံခေတ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "edat del ferro"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "鐵器時代"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiěqì shídài",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "铁器时代"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doba železná"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jernalder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ijzertijd"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "kšńibinge",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "кшнибинге"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "rauaaeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "rautakausi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "âge du fer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "idade do ferro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eisenzeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Epochí tou Sidírou",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Εποχή του Σιδήρου"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lauh yug",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लौह युग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "vaskor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "an Iarannaois"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "età del ferro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てっきじだい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tekki-jidai",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "鉄器時代"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "temır däuırı",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "темір дәуірі"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鐵器時代",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheolgisidae",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "철기시대"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzelzs laikmets"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iezertied"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "železno vreme",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "железно време"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "Zaman Besi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Âge dé Fé"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jernalder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jarnalder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jernalder"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epoka żelaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "idade do ferro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Idade do Ferro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epoca fierului"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epoca de fier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "želéznyj vek",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "желе́зный век"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "temir čak",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "темир чак"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Edad del Hierro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "Zama za Chuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "järnålder"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "Demir Çağı"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "thời đại đồ sắt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "Yr Oes Haearn"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "archaeology",
      "word": "Dorê asıni"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "word": "鐵器時代"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiěqì shídài",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "word": "铁器时代"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jernalder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ijzertijd"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "word": "rauaaeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "word": "rautakausi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "âge du fer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "an Iarannaois"
    },
    {
      "alt": "時代",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheor-ui sidae",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "word": "철(鐵)의 시대"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iezertied"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "železno vreme",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "железно време"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "word": "Zaman Besi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Âge dé Fé"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jernalder"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epoka żelaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "idade do ferro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Idade do Ferro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "želéznyj vek",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "желе́зный век"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "mythology",
      "word": "Demê asıni"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iron Age"
  ],
  "word": "Iron Age"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.