See Hydaspes on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Battle of the Hydaspes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὑδάσπης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὑδάσπης (Hudáspēs)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "3": "", "4": "*Vidāspaʰ", "lit": "caring for horses" }, "expansion": "Old Persian *Vidāspaʰ (literally “caring for horses”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑδάσπης (Hudáspēs), proposed to have been borrowed from Old Persian *Vidāspaʰ (literally “caring for horses”), from *vīd- (“to take care of”) + 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p, “horse”) to explain the development -sp- instead of -st-, but this has no basis in any attested names for the river.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Hydaspes", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1796, William Robertson, The History of America, 1812, 1st American Edition, Volume 1, page 454,\nWhen Alexander marched along the banks of the Hydaspes and Ancesine, two of the rivers which fall into the Indus, he observed that there were many crocodiles in those rivers, and that the country produced beans of the same species with those which were common in Egypt. From these circumstances, he concluded that he had discovered the source of the Nile, and prepared a fleet to sail down the Hydaspes to Egypt." }, { "text": "1813, John Rooke (translator), Arrian of Nicomedia, Arrian's History of the expedition of Alexander the Great, J. Davis, 2nd Edition, page 221,\nAlexander having now made ready a fleet on the banks of the river Hydaspes, manned it with all the Phœnicians Cyprians, and Egyptians which he found in his camp, choosing the sailors and rowers out of such as he knew to be expert in sea affairs." }, { "ref": "2012, Lee L. Brice, “Hydaspes, Battle of the”, in Lee L. Brice, editor, Greek Warfare: From the Battle of Marathon to the Conquests of Alexander the Great, ABC-CLIO, page 80:", "text": "In 326, after fighting his way across the various regions and tributaries of the upper Indus or Punjab as far as the Hydaspes River, Alexander encountered Porus, the king of the region between the Hydaspes and the Acesines (Chenab) rivers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The river Jhelum, on the Indian subcontinent, especially as the location of a battle fought by Alexander the Great against King Porus in 326 BCE." ], "id": "en-Hydaspes-en-name-CQQpRk0J", "links": [ [ "Jhelum", "Jhelum" ], [ "Indian subcontinent", "Indian subcontinent" ], [ "Alexander the Great", "Alexander the Great" ], [ "Porus", "Porus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The river Jhelum, on the Indian subcontinent, especially as the location of a battle fought by Alexander the Great against King Porus in 326 BCE." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek mythology", "orig": "en:Greek mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A god associated with the river." ], "id": "en-Hydaspes-en-name-Caa9wkWm", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "god", "god" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) A god associated with the river." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/haɪˈdæspiːz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hydaspes" ], "word": "Hydaspes" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὑδάσπης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὑδάσπης (Hudáspēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sa", "3": "वितस्ता" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitastā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "peo", "3": "", "4": "*Vidāspaʰ", "lit": "caring for horses" }, "expansion": "Old Persian *Vidāspaʰ (literally “caring for horses”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ὑδάσπης (Hudáspēs), itself from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitastā), also proposed to have been borrowed from Old Persian *Vidāspaʰ (literally “caring for horses”), from *vīd- (“to take care of”) + 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p, “horse”) to explain the development -sp- instead of -st-, but this has no basis in any attested names for the river.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hydaspēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hydaspis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Hydaspēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hydaspis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hydaspī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hydaspem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hydaspe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hydaspēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Hydaspēs<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Hydaspēs m sg (genitive Hydaspis); third declension", "name": "la-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Hydaspēs<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined language links", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "la", "name": "Places in India", "orig": "la:Places in India", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "la", "name": "Rivers in India", "orig": "la:Rivers in India", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Hydaspēus" } ], "glosses": [ "An important river in India where Alexander the Great fought the battle against Porus, now the Jhelum river." ], "id": "en-Hydaspes-la-name-HGzEqSSd", "links": [ [ "India", "India#English" ], [ "Alexander the Great", "Alexander the Great" ], [ "Porus", "Porus" ], [ "Jhelum", "Jhelum" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hyˈdas.peːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[hʏˈd̪äs̠peːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/iˈdas.pes/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[iˈd̪äspes]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "Hydaspes" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Old Persian", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Battle of the Hydaspes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὑδάσπης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὑδάσπης (Hudáspēs)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peo", "3": "", "4": "*Vidāspaʰ", "lit": "caring for horses" }, "expansion": "Old Persian *Vidāspaʰ (literally “caring for horses”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑδάσπης (Hudáspēs), proposed to have been borrowed from Old Persian *Vidāspaʰ (literally “caring for horses”), from *vīd- (“to take care of”) + 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p, “horse”) to explain the development -sp- instead of -st-, but this has no basis in any attested names for the river.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Hydaspes", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1796, William Robertson, The History of America, 1812, 1st American Edition, Volume 1, page 454,\nWhen Alexander marched along the banks of the Hydaspes and Ancesine, two of the rivers which fall into the Indus, he observed that there were many crocodiles in those rivers, and that the country produced beans of the same species with those which were common in Egypt. From these circumstances, he concluded that he had discovered the source of the Nile, and prepared a fleet to sail down the Hydaspes to Egypt." }, { "text": "1813, John Rooke (translator), Arrian of Nicomedia, Arrian's History of the expedition of Alexander the Great, J. Davis, 2nd Edition, page 221,\nAlexander having now made ready a fleet on the banks of the river Hydaspes, manned it with all the Phœnicians Cyprians, and Egyptians which he found in his camp, choosing the sailors and rowers out of such as he knew to be expert in sea affairs." }, { "ref": "2012, Lee L. Brice, “Hydaspes, Battle of the”, in Lee L. 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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