See Hyades on Wiktionary
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"An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth."
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"(astronomy) An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth."
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"_dis1": "23 77",
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{
"_dis1": "23 77",
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"_dis1": "23 77",
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"_dis1": "23 77",
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"_dis1": "23 77",
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"_dis1": "23 77",
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"_dis1": "23 77",
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"_dis1": "23 77",
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"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.138, (dactylic hexameter)",
"text": "Pleïadas, Hyadas, claramque Lycaonis Arcton"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.744, (dactylic hexameter)",
"text": "Arcturum pluviasque Hyadas geminosque Triones"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 3.595, (dactylic hexameter)",
"text": "Taygetenque Hyadasque oculis Arctonque notavi"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.164, (elegiac couplet)",
"text": "at simul inducent obscura crepuscula noctem/pars Hyadum toto de grege nulla latet."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.197, (elegiac couplet)",
"text": "Postera lux Hyadas, Taurinae cornua frontis/evocat, et multa terra madescit aqua."
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Hyades"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Hyades",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hyades"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hyades",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὑάδες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὑάδες (Huádes)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Hyades, Yades, from Latin Hyades, from Ancient Greek Ὑάδες (Huádes), nominative and vocative plural of Ὑ̄̆ᾰ́ς (Hū̆ắs, “one of the Hyades”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hyades",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hya‧des"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pleiades"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Daughters of the Titan Atlas and sisters of the Pleiades."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Titan",
"Titan"
],
[
"Atlas",
"Atlas"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Daughters of the Titan Atlas and sisters of the Pleiades."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"open cluster",
"open cluster"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.ədiːz/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "daughters of Atlas",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hyadit"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "daughters of Atlas",
"word": "Híades"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Giády",
"sense": "daughters of Atlas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Гиа́ды"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hiade"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hiadeak"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Hijady",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Гіяды"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hiadezed"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Híades"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hyády"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Hyadit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hyaden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Yádes",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Υάδες"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hüaszok"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Iadi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hyuadesu",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "ヒュアデス"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Pinadanga"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwiadeseu",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "휘아데스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Sūculae"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hiadės"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Te Kōkota"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Matakaheru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hyadene"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Ulfskeptr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hiady"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Híades"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hiade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Giády",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Гиа́ды"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hyády"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Hyaderna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Boğa kümesi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hiady",
"sense": "an open cluster",
"word": "Гіади"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hyades"
],
"word": "Hyades"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "Hyades f pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Astronomy",
"fr:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Hyades"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hyades",
"Hyades#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, Greek mythology) Hyades"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jad/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Hyades.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Hyades.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Hyades.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Hyades.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Hyades.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Hyades"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὑάς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὑάς (Huás)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ὑάς (Huás) (usually in plural Ὑάδες (Huádes)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hyadum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyadis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyadī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyadibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyadas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyadibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hyadae",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiadae",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hyades/Hyad<3.Greek.pl>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hyades f pl (genitive Hyadum); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hyas/Hyad<3.both.Greek>",
"acc_sg": "Hyadem",
"footnote": "This noun is usually used in the plural rather than the singular.",
"gen_sg": "Hyadis"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Suculae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.138, (dactylic hexameter)",
"text": "Pleïadas, Hyadas, claramque Lycaonis Arcton"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.744, (dactylic hexameter)",
"text": "Arcturum pluviasque Hyadas geminosque Triones"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 3.595, (dactylic hexameter)",
"text": "Taygetenque Hyadasque oculis Arctonque notavi"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.164, (elegiac couplet)",
"text": "at simul inducent obscura crepuscula noctem/pars Hyadum toto de grege nulla latet."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.197, (elegiac couplet)",
"text": "Postera lux Hyadas, Taurinae cornua frontis/evocat, et multa terra madescit aqua."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Hyades"
],
"links": [
[
"Hyades",
"Hyades"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhy.a.des/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhyäd̪ɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.a.des/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːäd̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Hyades"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hyades"
},
"expansion": "English: Hyades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Hyades"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hyades"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hyades",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὑάδες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὑάδες (Huádes)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Hyades, from Ancient Greek Ὑάδες (Huádes), nominative and vocative plural of Ὑ̄̆ᾰ́ς (Hū̆ắs, “one of the Hyades”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Yades",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Hyades",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Hyades"
],
"links": [
[
"Hyades",
"Hyades#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hyades"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hyades meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.