See Hobbesian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hobbesian meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
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"etymology_text": "From Hobbes (a surname) + -ian; referring to the 17th century English author Thomas Hobbes, whose best-known work, Leviathan, describes the state of nature in terms of unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition.",
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"(philosophy) Of, relating to, or influenced by Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories."
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "relating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories",
"word": "hobbesovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories",
"word": "hobbesien"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories",
"word": "Hobbessch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories",
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"text": "a cutthroat, Hobbesian environment",
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{
"ref": "1995, Fred Pfeil, White Guys: Studies in Postmodern Domination and Difference, page 150",
"text": "In Hammett's writings, the social is constructed as a vast Hobbesian landscape of grim functionaries and desperate scrabblers […]",
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{
"ref": "2017 February 22, Mike Isaac, “Inside Uber’s Aggressive, Unrestrained Workplace Culture”, in New York Times",
"text": "Yet the focus on pushing for the best result has also fueled what current and former Uber employees describe as a Hobbesian environment at the company, in which workers are sometimes pitted against one another and where a blind eye is turned to infractions from top performers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Involving unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition."
],
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"(figuratively) Involving unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition."
],
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]
}
],
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"(philosophy) Of, relating to, or influenced by Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories."
],
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},
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},
{
"ref": "2017 February 22, Mike Isaac, “Inside Uber’s Aggressive, Unrestrained Workplace Culture”, in New York Times",
"text": "Yet the focus on pushing for the best result has also fueled what current and former Uber employees describe as a Hobbesian environment at the company, in which workers are sometimes pitted against one another and where a blind eye is turned to infractions from top performers.",
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],
"glosses": [
"Involving unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition."
],
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"selfish"
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Involving unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition."
],
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]
}
],
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{
"word": "Hobbian"
},
{
"word": "Hobbsian"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories",
"word": "hobbesovský"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories",
"word": "hobbesien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories",
"word": "Hobbessch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories",
"word": "hobbesiano"
}
],
"word": "Hobbesian"
}
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"text": "Hobbesians purport to describe social order as it is: a constant, iron-fisted effort to crush enemies and to incapacitate criminals.",
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"glosses": [
"A follower of the theories of Thomas Hobbes."
],
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A follower of the theories of Thomas Hobbes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hobbist"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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"word": "Hobbian"
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"word": "Hobbsian"
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.