"Hayā́mti" meaning in All languages combined

See Hayā́mti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayā́mti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit अयमुर् (ayamur, “have stretched out”). Etymology templates: {{root|ira-pro|ine-pro|*yem-}}, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*Hayā́mti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayā́mti, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti, {{l|ine-pro|*yem-|t=to take hold, restrain}} *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”), {{cog|sa|अयमुर्|t=have stretched out}} Sanskrit अयमुर् (ayamur, “have stretched out”) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|verb}} *Hayā́mti
  1. to hold, restrain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Hayā́mti-ira-pro-verb-o38cCI82
  2. to take, seize Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*patiyā́mti (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))): [script needed] (alt: pīm-) (english: to bring) Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)): [script needed] (alt: zyʾʾmt) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], [script needed] (alt: zyʾm-) [Christian]
    Sense id: en-Hayā́mti-ira-pro-verb-uIaQYl9E Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of '*patiyā́mti (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))': 33 67 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)': 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: yaŝáti
Derived forms (*Hapayā́mti (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))): 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁 (apaiiaṇtā, 3sg.aor.inj.med.) (english: to hold), [script needed] (alt: byʾmy-) (english: to break a promise) Derived forms (*aHyā́mti (+ *aH- (“back”))): [script needed] (alt: ājum-) (english: to bring) Derived forms (*frayā́mti (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))): [script needed] (alt: šyʾm-), [script needed] (alt: šyʾmy-) (english: to break, end the fasting) Derived forms (*hamyā́mti (+ *ham- (“together, one”))): 𐬵𐬇𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (hə̄miiaṇti, 3sg.aor.impv.act.) Derived forms (*uzyā́mti (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))): [script needed] (alt: zʾmy-) (english: to spend) Derived forms (Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)): [script needed] (alt: byʾm-, 3pl.impf.ind.) [Christian] Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to complete”)): [script needed] (alt: ptyʾm-) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], [ [Manichaean, character], M [Manichaean, character], a [Manichaean, character], n [Manichaean, character], i [Manichaean, character], c [Manichaean, character], h [Manichaean, character], e [Manichaean, character], d [Manichaean, character], ] [Manichaean, character], p [Manichaean, character], [Manichaean, character], y [Manichaean, character], ʾ [Manichaean, character], m [Manichaean, character] Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script): [, s, c, r, i, p, t, n, e, d, ], y, ʾ, m, ,, 3, g, ., f Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)): [ [Manichaean, character], M [Manichaean, character], a [Manichaean, character], n [Manichaean, character], i [Manichaean, character], c [Manichaean, character], h [Manichaean, character], e [Manichaean, character], d [Manichaean, character], ] [Manichaean, character], f [Manichaean, character], r [Manichaean, character], y [Manichaean, character], ʾ [Manichaean, character], m [Manichaean, character], δ [Manichaean, character], k [Manichaean, character], , [Manichaean, character], 2 [Manichaean, character], p [Manichaean, character], l [Manichaean, character], . [Manichaean, character], u [Manichaean, character], t [Manichaean, character] Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)): [script needed] (alt: ʾʾyʾmt) [Buddhist, Buddhism, religion, lifestyle] Derived forms (Sogdian: (“to heal”)): [ [Manichaean, character], M [Manichaean, character], a [Manichaean, character], n [Manichaean, character], i [Manichaean, character], c [Manichaean, character], h [Manichaean, character], e [Manichaean, character], d [Manichaean, character], ] [Manichaean, character], p [Manichaean, character], y [Manichaean, character], ʾ [Manichaean, character], m [Manichaean, character], , [Manichaean, character], 1 [Manichaean, character], s [Manichaean, character], g [Manichaean, character], . [Manichaean, character], r [Manichaean, character], u [Manichaean, character], b [Manichaean, character], j [Manichaean, character] Disambiguation of '*Hapayā́mti (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))': 0 100 Disambiguation of '*aHyā́mti (+ *aH- (“back”))': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*frayā́mti (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*hamyā́mti (+ *ham- (“together, one”))': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*uzyā́mti (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))': 50 50 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)': 48 52 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to complete”)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)': 50 50 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (“to heal”)': 48 52

Download JSON data for Hayā́mti meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ājum-",
      "english": "to bring",
      "sense": "*aHyā́mti (+ *aH- (“back”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 57",
      "alt": "ʾʾyʾmt",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "šyʾm-",
      "sense": "*frayā́mti (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "šyʾmy-",
      "english": "to break, end the fasting",
      "sense": "*frayā́mti (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
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      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
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        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
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        "character"
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      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
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    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
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      "word": "r"
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    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "δ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "to hold",
      "roman": "apaiiaṇtā, 3sg.aor.inj.med.",
      "sense": "*Hapayā́mti (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))",
      "word": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "alt": "byʾmy-",
      "english": "to break a promise",
      "sense": "*Hapayā́mti (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hə̄miiaṇti, 3sg.aor.impv.act.",
      "sense": "*hamyā́mti (+ *ham- (“together, one”))",
      "word": "𐬵𐬇𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ptyʾm-",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ṭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "alt": "byʾm-, 3pl.impf.ind.",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "zʾmy-",
      "english": "to spend",
      "sense": "*uzyā́mti (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hayā́mti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayā́mti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yem-",
        "t": "to take hold, restrain"
      },
      "expansion": "*yem- (“to take hold, restrain”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अयमुर्",
        "t": "have stretched out"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अयमुर् (ayamur, “have stretched out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayā́mti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit अयमुर् (ayamur, “have stretched out”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hayā́mti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hayā́mti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yaŝáti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hayā́mti-ira-pro-verb-o38cCI82",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "alt": "pīm-",
          "english": "to bring",
          "sense": "*patiyā́mti (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "zyʾʾmt",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)",
          "topics": [
            "Buddhist",
            "Buddhism",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "zyʾm-",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)",
          "tags": [
            "Christian"
          ],
          "word": "[script needed]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, seize"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hayā́mti-ira-pro-verb-uIaQYl9E",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hayā́mti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yem-",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian verbs",
    "Requests for Manichaean script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ājum-",
      "english": "to bring",
      "sense": "*aHyā́mti (+ *aH- (“back”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾʾyʾmt",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "šyʾm-",
      "sense": "*frayā́mti (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "šyʾmy-",
      "english": "to break, end the fasting",
      "sense": "*frayā́mti (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "δ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hold",
      "roman": "apaiiaṇtā, 3sg.aor.inj.med.",
      "sense": "*Hapayā́mti (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))",
      "word": "𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "byʾmy-",
      "english": "to break a promise",
      "sense": "*Hapayā́mti (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to heal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hə̄miiaṇti, 3sg.aor.impv.act.",
      "sense": "*hamyā́mti (+ *ham- (“together, one”))",
      "word": "𐬵𐬇𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pīm-",
      "english": "to bring",
      "sense": "*patiyā́mti (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ptyʾm-",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": ","
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ṭ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to complete”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "alt": "byʾm-, 3pl.impf.ind.",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zʾmy-",
      "english": "to spend",
      "sense": "*uzyā́mti (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zyʾʾmt",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhist",
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zyʾm-",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hayā́mti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayā́mti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yem-",
        "t": "to take hold, restrain"
      },
      "expansion": "*yem- (“to take hold, restrain”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अयमुर्",
        "t": "have stretched out"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अयमुर् (ayamur, “have stretched out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayā́mti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit अयमुर् (ayamur, “have stretched out”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hayā́mti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hayā́mti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yaŝáti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take, seize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hayā́mti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.