See Harn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "harn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmas",
"t": "lye"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmas (“lye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skarną",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarną (“dung”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharn"
},
"expansion": "English sharn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schierling",
"t": "hemlock"
},
"expansion": "German Schierling (“hemlock”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German harn, from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱer- (“dung, filth”). Cognate with Lithuanian šarmas (“lye”) (for semantic connection, compare lant). Exclusively High German form without s-mobile alongside Proto-Germanic *skarną (“dung”), whence dialectal English sharn and German Schierling (“hemlock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Harns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Harn m (strong, genitive Harns or Harnes, plural Harne)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urine"
],
"id": "en-Harn-de-noun-g1O-oXKf",
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(higher register, rare) urine"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Harnblase"
},
{
"word": "Harnsäure"
},
{
"word": "Harnstein"
},
{
"word": "Harnstoff"
},
{
"word": "harntreibend"
},
{
"word": "harnen"
},
{
"word": "Harn lassen"
},
{
"word": "Harninkontinenz"
},
{
"word": "Harnkatheter"
},
{
"word": "Harnabgang"
},
{
"word": "Harnentleerung"
},
{
"word": "Harnflasche"
},
{
"word": "Harnvergiftung"
},
{
"word": "Harnstau"
},
{
"word": "Harnverhalt"
},
{
"word": "Harnzwang"
},
{
"word": "Harnröhre"
},
{
"word": "Harnweg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "usual formal word",
"word": "Urin"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "Pipi"
},
{
"english": "coarse",
"word": "Pisse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/harn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haʁn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haɐ̯n]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Harn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/De-Harn.ogg/De-Harn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/De-Harn.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Hahn (some speakers)"
},
{
"homophone": "Haaren"
},
{
"homophone": "harren (casual speech)"
}
],
"word": "Harn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "harn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmas",
"t": "lye"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmas (“lye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skarną",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarną (“dung”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharn"
},
"expansion": "English sharn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schierling",
"t": "hemlock"
},
"expansion": "German Schierling (“hemlock”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German harn, from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱer- (“dung, filth”). Cognate with Lithuanian šarmas (“lye”) (for semantic connection, compare lant). Exclusively High German form without s-mobile alongside Proto-Germanic *skarną (“dung”), whence dialectal English sharn and German Schierling (“hemlock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Harns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Harn m (strong, genitive Harns or Harnes, plural Harne)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Harnblase"
},
{
"word": "Harnsäure"
},
{
"word": "Harnstein"
},
{
"word": "Harnstoff"
},
{
"word": "harntreibend"
},
{
"word": "harnen"
},
{
"word": "Harn lassen"
},
{
"word": "Harninkontinenz"
},
{
"word": "Harnkatheter"
},
{
"word": "Harnabgang"
},
{
"word": "Harnentleerung"
},
{
"word": "Harnflasche"
},
{
"word": "Harnvergiftung"
},
{
"word": "Harnstau"
},
{
"word": "Harnverhalt"
},
{
"word": "Harnzwang"
},
{
"word": "Harnröhre"
},
{
"word": "Harnweg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German higher register terms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with homophones",
"German terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"urine"
],
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(higher register, rare) urine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "usual formal word",
"word": "Urin"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "Pipi"
},
{
"english": "coarse",
"word": "Pisse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/harn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haʁn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haɐ̯n]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Harn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/De-Harn.ogg/De-Harn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/De-Harn.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Hahn (some speakers)"
},
{
"homophone": "Haaren"
},
{
"homophone": "harren (casual speech)"
}
],
"word": "Harn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Harn meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.