See Harn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Harn meaning in German (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "harn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱer-",
"3": "",
"4": "dung, filth"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱer- (“dung, filth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmas",
"t": "lye"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmas (“lye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lant"
},
"expansion": "lant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skarną",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarną (“dung”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharn"
},
"expansion": "English sharn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schierling",
"t": "hemlock"
},
"expansion": "German Schierling (“hemlock”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German harn, from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱer- (“dung, filth”). Cognate with Lithuanian šarmas (“lye”) (for semantic connection, compare lant). Exclusively High German form without s-mobile alongside Proto-Germanic *skarną (“dung”), whence dialectal English sharn and German Schierling (“hemlock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Harns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Harn m (strong, genitive Harns or Harnes, plural Harne)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urine"
],
"id": "en-Harn-de-noun-g1O-oXKf",
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(higher register, rare) urine"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Harnblase"
},
{
"word": "Harnsäure"
},
{
"word": "Harnstein"
},
{
"word": "Harnstoff"
},
{
"word": "harntreibend"
},
{
"word": "harnen"
},
{
"word": "Harn lassen"
},
{
"word": "Harninkontinenz"
},
{
"word": "Harnkatheter"
},
{
"word": "Harnabgang"
},
{
"word": "Harnentleerung"
},
{
"word": "Harnflasche"
},
{
"word": "Harnvergiftung"
},
{
"word": "Harnstau"
},
{
"word": "Harnverhalt"
},
{
"word": "Harnzwang"
},
{
"word": "Harnrohre"
},
{
"word": "Harnweg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "usual formal word",
"word": "Urin"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "Pipi"
},
{
"english": "coarse",
"word": "Pisse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/harn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haʁn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haɐ̯n]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːn]"
},
{
"homophone": "Hahn (some speakers)"
},
{
"homophone": "Haaren"
},
{
"homophone": "harren (casual speech)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Harn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/De-Harn.ogg/De-Harn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/De-Harn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Harn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "harn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱer-",
"3": "",
"4": "dung, filth"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱer- (“dung, filth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šarmas",
"t": "lye"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šarmas (“lye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lant"
},
"expansion": "lant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skarną",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarną (“dung”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharn"
},
"expansion": "English sharn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schierling",
"t": "hemlock"
},
"expansion": "German Schierling (“hemlock”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German harn, from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱer- (“dung, filth”). Cognate with Lithuanian šarmas (“lye”) (for semantic connection, compare lant). Exclusively High German form without s-mobile alongside Proto-Germanic *skarną (“dung”), whence dialectal English sharn and German Schierling (“hemlock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Harns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Harn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Harne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Harn m (strong, genitive Harns or Harnes, plural Harne)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Harnblase"
},
{
"word": "Harnsäure"
},
{
"word": "Harnstein"
},
{
"word": "Harnstoff"
},
{
"word": "harntreibend"
},
{
"word": "harnen"
},
{
"word": "Harn lassen"
},
{
"word": "Harninkontinenz"
},
{
"word": "Harnkatheter"
},
{
"word": "Harnabgang"
},
{
"word": "Harnentleerung"
},
{
"word": "Harnflasche"
},
{
"word": "Harnvergiftung"
},
{
"word": "Harnstau"
},
{
"word": "Harnverhalt"
},
{
"word": "Harnzwang"
},
{
"word": "Harnrohre"
},
{
"word": "Harnweg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German higher register terms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"urine"
],
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(higher register, rare) urine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "usual formal word",
"word": "Urin"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "Pipi"
},
{
"english": "coarse",
"word": "Pisse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/harn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haʁn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haɐ̯n]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haːn]"
},
{
"homophone": "Hahn (some speakers)"
},
{
"homophone": "Haaren"
},
{
"homophone": "harren (casual speech)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Harn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/De-Harn.ogg/De-Harn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/De-Harn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Harn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.