"Gustáv" meaning in All languages combined

See Gustáv on Wiktionary

Proper name [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɡustaːf]
Head templates: {{cs-proper noun|m-an}} Gustáv m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: animate [table-tags], Gustáv [nominative, singular], Gustávové [nominative, plural], Gustáva [genitive, singular], Gustávů [genitive, plural], Gustávovi [dative, singular], Gustávu [dative, singular], Gustávům [dative, plural], Gustáva [accusative, singular], Gustávy [accusative, plural], Gustáve [singular, vocative], Gustávové [plural, vocative], Gustávovi [locative, singular], Gustávu [locative, singular], Gustávech [locative, plural], Gustávem [instrumental, singular], Gustávy [instrumental, plural]
  1. a male given name Tags: animate, masculine

Proper name [Slovak]

IPA: /ˈɡustaːu̯/
Etymology: Derived from Swedish Gustav. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|sk|sv|Gustav|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Swedish Gustav, {{der+|sk|sv|Gustav}} Derived from Swedish Gustav Head templates: {{sk-proper noun|m-pr}} Gustáv m pers Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-pr|t=name}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], singular, plural, nominative, Gustáv, Gustávovia, genitive, Gustáva, Gustávov, dative, Gustávovi, Gustávom, accusative, locative, Gustávoch, instrumental, Gustávmi
  1. a male given name Tags: masculine, person Derived forms: Gusto, Gustík, Gustinko, Gustko
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Gustáv m anim",
      "name": "cs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gustáv-cs-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡustaːf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gustáv"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "Gustav",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Gustav",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "Gustav"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Swedish Gustav",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Swedish Gustav.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáv",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávovia",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáva",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávov",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávovi",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávom",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávoch",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávmi",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Gustáv m pers",
      "name": "sk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "t": "name"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Gusto"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gustík"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gustinko"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gustko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gustáv-sk-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡustaːu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gustáv"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Gustáv m anim",
      "name": "cs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech given names",
        "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech male given names",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech proper nouns",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡustaːf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gustáv"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gusto"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gustík"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gustinko"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gustko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "Gustav",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Gustav",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "Gustav"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Swedish Gustav",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Swedish Gustav.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáv",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávovia",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustáva",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávov",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávovi",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávom",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávoch",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Gustávmi",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Gustáv m pers",
      "name": "sk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "t": "name"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak given names",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak male given names",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak personal nouns",
        "Slovak proper nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Swedish",
        "Slovak terms with declension chlap"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡustaːu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gustáv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Gustáv meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustáv",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustávovia",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustáva",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustávov",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustávovi",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustávom",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustáva",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustávov",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustávovi",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustávoch",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustávom",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Gustávmi",
  "path": [
    "Gustáv"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gustáv",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.