See Gulag on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gulags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gulag (plural Gulags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gulag"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of gulag"
],
"id": "en-Gulag-en-noun-jEjUS1lP",
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Gulag"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG): Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gulags",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulag",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s),s"
},
"expansion": "Gulag m (strong, genitive Gulags or Gulag, plural Gulags)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gu‧lag"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s),s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "de:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "de:Soviet Union",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulag"
],
"id": "en-Gulag-de-noun-I5sFL~Zl",
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuːlak/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gulag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-Gulag.ogg/De-Gulag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Gulag.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gulag"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gulags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gulag (plural Gulags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gulag"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of gulag"
],
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Gulag"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ГУЛА́Г"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG): Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gulags",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulag",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gulags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s),s"
},
"expansion": "Gulag m (strong, genitive Gulags or Gulag, plural Gulags)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gu‧lag"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s),s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Russian",
"German terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Prison",
"de:Soviet Union"
],
"glosses": [
"gulag"
],
"links": [
[
"gulag",
"gulag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuːlak/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gulag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-Gulag.ogg/De-Gulag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Gulag.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gulag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gulag meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.