See Gift on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gift meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gift",
"g": "f",
"t": "gift, present"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gift f (“gift, present”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gift",
"g": "f",
"t": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gift f (“gift”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "English gift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dosis",
"4": "",
"5": "dose",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Late Latin dosis (“dose”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόσις",
"3": "",
"4": "gift; dose of medicine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “gift; dose of medicine”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gift",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gift (“gift”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gift f (“gift, present”), Old High German gift f (“gift”), from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz, which is a derivation of *gebaną (“to give”). Cognate with English gift.\nThe word has been used as a euphemism for \"poison\" since Old High German, a semantic loan from Late Latin dosis (“dose”), from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “gift; dose of medicine”). The original meaning \"gift\" has disappeared in contemporary Standard German, but remains in some compounds (see Mitgift). Compare also Dutch gift (“gift”) alongside gif (“poison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Giftes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Giftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Giften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Gift n (strong, genitive Giftes or Gifts, plural Gifte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auf etwas Gift nehmen können"
},
{
"word": "Bakteriengift"
},
{
"word": "Bienengift"
},
{
"word": "Blutgift"
},
{
"word": "Fliegengift"
},
{
"word": "Gegengift"
},
{
"word": "Genussgift"
},
{
"word": "Giftanschlag"
},
{
"word": "giftarm"
},
{
"word": "Giftattentat"
},
{
"word": "Giftbecher"
},
{
"word": "Giftcocktail"
},
{
"word": "Giftdrüse"
},
{
"word": "gifteln"
},
{
"word": "giftempfindlich"
},
{
"word": "giften"
},
{
"word": "giftfest"
},
{
"word": "Giftfisch"
},
{
"word": "giftfrei"
},
{
"word": "Giftgas"
},
{
"word": "giftgrün"
},
{
"word": "gifthaltig"
},
{
"word": "Gifthauch"
},
{
"word": "giftig"
},
{
"word": "Giftigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Giftköder"
},
{
"word": "Giftkröte"
},
{
"word": "Giftküche"
},
{
"word": "Giftler"
},
{
"word": "Giftmischer"
},
{
"word": "Giftmord"
},
{
"word": "Giftmüll"
},
{
"word": "Giftnatter"
},
{
"word": "Giftnudel"
},
{
"word": "Giftpfeil"
},
{
"word": "Giftpflanze"
},
{
"word": "Giftpilz"
},
{
"word": "Giftschlange"
},
{
"word": "Giftschrank"
},
{
"word": "Giftschwamm"
},
{
"word": "Giftspinne"
},
{
"word": "Giftspritze"
},
{
"word": "Giftstachel"
},
{
"word": "Giftstoff"
},
{
"word": "Gifttier"
},
{
"word": "Gifttrank"
},
{
"word": "Giftwirkung"
},
{
"word": "Giftwolke"
},
{
"word": "Giftzahn"
},
{
"word": "Giftzwerg"
},
{
"word": "Heilgift"
},
{
"word": "Insektengift"
},
{
"word": "Keimgift"
},
{
"word": "Klimagift"
},
{
"word": "Kontaktgift"
},
{
"word": "Lebergift"
},
{
"word": "Leichengift"
},
{
"word": "Mitosegift"
},
{
"word": "Mordgift"
},
{
"word": "Nervengift"
},
{
"word": "Pfeilgift"
},
{
"word": "Pflanzengift"
},
{
"word": "Pilzgift"
},
{
"word": "Rattengift"
},
{
"word": "Rauschgift"
},
{
"word": "Schlangengift"
},
{
"word": "Suchtgift"
},
{
"word": "Umweltgift"
},
{
"word": "vergiften"
},
{
"word": "Zellgift"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man is a toxicologist, an expert on poison. He works for a pharmaceutical business.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 31/2010, page 49",
"text": "Der Mann ist Toxikologe, ein Experte für Gift. Er arbeitet für ein Pharma-Unternehmen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison; toxin; venom"
],
"id": "en-Gift-de-noun-bCCFhBdY",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-Gift.ogg/De-Gift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-Gift.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Gift"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gift",
"gloss": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gift (“poison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gift (“poison”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gift",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: gift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Gift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gift",
"g": "f",
"t": "gift, present"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gift f (“gift, present”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gift",
"g": "f",
"t": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gift f (“gift”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "English gift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dosis",
"4": "",
"5": "dose",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Late Latin dosis (“dose”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόσις",
"3": "",
"4": "gift; dose of medicine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “gift; dose of medicine”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gift",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gift (“gift”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gift f (“gift, present”), Old High German gift f (“gift”), from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz, which is a derivation of *gebaną (“to give”). Cognate with English gift.\nThe word has been used as a euphemism for \"poison\" since Old High German, a semantic loan from Late Latin dosis (“dose”), from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “gift; dose of medicine”). The original meaning \"gift\" has disappeared in contemporary Standard German, but remains in some compounds (see Mitgift). Compare also Dutch gift (“gift”) alongside gif (“poison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gift",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Giften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gift f (genitive Gift, plural Giften)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Mitgift"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift; something given"
],
"id": "en-Gift-de-noun-wnpF4X9~",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gift; something given"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gabe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-Gift.ogg/De-Gift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-Gift.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Gift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gifte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Gifte",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Gift n (plural Gifte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She took poison.",
"text": "Sie hod Gift genomm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beware, this is poison.",
"text": "Bass uff, das is Gift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-Gift-hrx-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kift/"
}
],
"word": "Gift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "German Gift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gif",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Compare German Gift, Dutch gif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Gift n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-Gift-pdc-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 32 18 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison ivy, ivy poisoning"
],
"id": "en-Gift-pdc-noun-Zyb2FK~I",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Gift"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German semantic loans from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:German/ɪft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auf etwas Gift nehmen können"
},
{
"word": "Bakteriengift"
},
{
"word": "Bienengift"
},
{
"word": "Blutgift"
},
{
"word": "Fliegengift"
},
{
"word": "Gegengift"
},
{
"word": "Genussgift"
},
{
"word": "Giftanschlag"
},
{
"word": "giftarm"
},
{
"word": "Giftattentat"
},
{
"word": "Giftbecher"
},
{
"word": "Giftcocktail"
},
{
"word": "Giftdrüse"
},
{
"word": "gifteln"
},
{
"word": "giftempfindlich"
},
{
"word": "giften"
},
{
"word": "giftfest"
},
{
"word": "Giftfisch"
},
{
"word": "giftfrei"
},
{
"word": "Giftgas"
},
{
"word": "giftgrün"
},
{
"word": "gifthaltig"
},
{
"word": "Gifthauch"
},
{
"word": "giftig"
},
{
"word": "Giftigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Giftköder"
},
{
"word": "Giftkröte"
},
{
"word": "Giftküche"
},
{
"word": "Giftler"
},
{
"word": "Giftmischer"
},
{
"word": "Giftmord"
},
{
"word": "Giftmüll"
},
{
"word": "Giftnatter"
},
{
"word": "Giftnudel"
},
{
"word": "Giftpfeil"
},
{
"word": "Giftpflanze"
},
{
"word": "Giftpilz"
},
{
"word": "Giftschlange"
},
{
"word": "Giftschrank"
},
{
"word": "Giftschwamm"
},
{
"word": "Giftspinne"
},
{
"word": "Giftspritze"
},
{
"word": "Giftstachel"
},
{
"word": "Giftstoff"
},
{
"word": "Gifttier"
},
{
"word": "Gifttrank"
},
{
"word": "Giftwirkung"
},
{
"word": "Giftwolke"
},
{
"word": "Giftzahn"
},
{
"word": "Giftzwerg"
},
{
"word": "Heilgift"
},
{
"word": "Insektengift"
},
{
"word": "Keimgift"
},
{
"word": "Klimagift"
},
{
"word": "Kontaktgift"
},
{
"word": "Lebergift"
},
{
"word": "Leichengift"
},
{
"word": "Mitgift"
},
{
"word": "Mitosegift"
},
{
"word": "Mordgift"
},
{
"word": "Nervengift"
},
{
"word": "Pfeilgift"
},
{
"word": "Pflanzengift"
},
{
"word": "Pilzgift"
},
{
"word": "Rattengift"
},
{
"word": "Rauschgift"
},
{
"word": "Schlangengift"
},
{
"word": "Suchtgift"
},
{
"word": "Umweltgift"
},
{
"word": "vergiften"
},
{
"word": "Zellgift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gift",
"g": "f",
"t": "gift, present"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gift f (“gift, present”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gift",
"g": "f",
"t": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gift f (“gift”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "English gift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dosis",
"4": "",
"5": "dose",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Late Latin dosis (“dose”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόσις",
"3": "",
"4": "gift; dose of medicine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “gift; dose of medicine”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gift",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gift (“gift”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gift f (“gift, present”), Old High German gift f (“gift”), from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz, which is a derivation of *gebaną (“to give”). Cognate with English gift.\nThe word has been used as a euphemism for \"poison\" since Old High German, a semantic loan from Late Latin dosis (“dose”), from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “gift; dose of medicine”). The original meaning \"gift\" has disappeared in contemporary Standard German, but remains in some compounds (see Mitgift). Compare also Dutch gift (“gift”) alongside gif (“poison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Giftes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Giftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Giften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Gift n (strong, genitive Giftes or Gifts, plural Gifte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man is a toxicologist, an expert on poison. He works for a pharmaceutical business.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 31/2010, page 49",
"text": "Der Mann ist Toxikologe, ein Experte für Gift. Er arbeitet für ein Pharma-Unternehmen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison; toxin; venom"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-Gift.ogg/De-Gift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-Gift.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Gift"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German semantic loans from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:German/ɪft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mitgift"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gift",
"gloss": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gift (“poison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gift (“poison”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gift",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: gift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Gift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gift",
"g": "f",
"t": "gift, present"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gift f (“gift, present”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gift",
"g": "f",
"t": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gift f (“gift”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "English gift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dosis",
"4": "",
"5": "dose",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Late Latin dosis (“dose”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόσις",
"3": "",
"4": "gift; dose of medicine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “gift; dose of medicine”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gift",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gift (“gift”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gift f (“gift, present”), Old High German gift f (“gift”), from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz, which is a derivation of *gebaną (“to give”). Cognate with English gift.\nThe word has been used as a euphemism for \"poison\" since Old High German, a semantic loan from Late Latin dosis (“dose”), from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “gift; dose of medicine”). The original meaning \"gift\" has disappeared in contemporary Standard German, but remains in some compounds (see Mitgift). Compare also Dutch gift (“gift”) alongside gif (“poison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gift",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Giften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gift f (genitive Gift, plural Giften)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gift; something given"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gift; something given"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gabe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-Gift.ogg/De-Gift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-Gift.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Gift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gifte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Gifte",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Gift n (plural Gifte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik neuter nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She took poison.",
"text": "Sie hod Gift genomm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beware, this is poison.",
"text": "Bass uff, das is Gift.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kift/"
}
],
"word": "Gift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "German Gift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gif",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Compare German Gift, Dutch gif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Gift n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison ivy, ivy poisoning"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Gift"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.