"Geschwader" meaning in All languages combined

See Geschwader on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ɡəˈʃvaːdəʁ/, [ɡəˈʃʋaːdɐ] Audio: De-Geschwader.ogg
Etymology: 16th century, from ge- (collective prefix) + Schwader. The latter is from Middle High German swader, from Italian squadra. The sense “group of birds” (16th century and thus predating aviation) is derived from the cavalry use. Etymology templates: {{prefix|de|ge|Schwader|pos1=collective prefix}} ge- (collective prefix) + Schwader, {{der|de|gmh|swader}} Middle High German swader, {{der|de|it|squadra}} Italian squadra Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Geschwader n (strong, genitive Geschwaders, plural Geschwader) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Geschwaders [genitive], Geschwader [plural], strong [table-tags], Geschwader [nominative, singular], Geschwader [definite, nominative, plural], Geschwaders [genitive, singular], Geschwader [definite, genitive, plural], Geschwader [dative, singular], Geschwadern [dative, definite, plural], Geschwader [accusative, singular], Geschwader [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (navy) squadron (formation) Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Geschwader-de-noun-IVyQ1nTP Categories (other): German terms prefixed with ge- Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ge-: 38 26 23 13 Topics: government, military, navy, politics, war
  2. (military aviation) a formation, now equivalent to a wing (RAF) or group (USAF), in earlier use (WWI) to a squadron Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Aviation, Military
    Sense id: en-Geschwader-de-noun-2vyqTxmk Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 47 8 33 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, war
  3. (obsolete) Synonym of Schwadron (“formation of cavalry”) Tags: neuter, obsolete, strong Synonyms: Schwadron [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Geschwader-de-noun-b3jYquZw
  4. (figurative) a group of animals, chiefly birds Tags: figuratively, neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Geschwader-de-noun-63JUJWAk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Jagdgeschwader, Kampfgeschwader

Download JSON data for Geschwader meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jagdgeschwader"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kampfgeschwader"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ge",
        "3": "Schwader",
        "pos1": "collective prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ge- (collective prefix) + Schwader",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "swader"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German swader",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "squadra"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian squadra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, from ge- (collective prefix) + Schwader. The latter is from Middle High German swader, from Italian squadra. The sense “group of birds” (16th century and thus predating aviation) is derived from the cavalry use.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geschwaders",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwaders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwadern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Geschwader n (strong, genitive Geschwaders, plural Geschwader)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squadron (formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geschwader-de-noun-IVyQ1nTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "squadron",
          "squadron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(navy) squadron (formation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "navy",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "de:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "de:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 47 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a formation, now equivalent to a wing (RAF) or group (USAF), in earlier use (WWI) to a squadron"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geschwader-de-noun-2vyqTxmk",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "RAF",
          "RAF"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "USAF",
          "USAF"
        ],
        [
          "WWI",
          "WWI"
        ],
        [
          "squadron",
          "squadron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military aviation) a formation, now equivalent to a wing (RAF) or group (USAF), in earlier use (WWI) to a squadron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Schwadron (“formation of cavalry”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geschwader-de-noun-b3jYquZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Schwadron",
          "Schwadron#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of Schwadron (“formation of cavalry”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "formation of cavalry",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Schwadron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of animals, chiefly birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geschwader-de-noun-63JUJWAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a group of animals, chiefly birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈʃvaːdəʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈʃʋaːdɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geschwader.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-Geschwader.ogg/De-Geschwader.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-Geschwader.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geschwader"
  ],
  "word": "Geschwader"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms prefixed with ge-",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Jagdgeschwader"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kampfgeschwader"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ge",
        "3": "Schwader",
        "pos1": "collective prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ge- (collective prefix) + Schwader",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "swader"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German swader",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "squadra"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian squadra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, from ge- (collective prefix) + Schwader. The latter is from Middle High German swader, from Italian squadra. The sense “group of birds” (16th century and thus predating aviation) is derived from the cavalry use.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geschwaders",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwaders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwadern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geschwader",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Geschwader n (strong, genitive Geschwaders, plural Geschwader)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "squadron (formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squadron",
          "squadron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(navy) squadron (formation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "navy",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Aviation",
        "de:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a formation, now equivalent to a wing (RAF) or group (USAF), in earlier use (WWI) to a squadron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "RAF",
          "RAF"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "USAF",
          "USAF"
        ],
        [
          "WWI",
          "WWI"
        ],
        [
          "squadron",
          "squadron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military aviation) a formation, now equivalent to a wing (RAF) or group (USAF), in earlier use (WWI) to a squadron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Schwadron (“formation of cavalry”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Schwadron",
          "Schwadron#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of Schwadron (“formation of cavalry”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "formation of cavalry",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Schwadron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of animals, chiefly birds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a group of animals, chiefly birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈʃvaːdəʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈʃʋaːdɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geschwader.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-Geschwader.ogg/De-Geschwader.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-Geschwader.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geschwader"
  ],
  "word": "Geschwader"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.