See Gerlach on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Stern-Gerlach experiment" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the German and Dutch surname, a personal name of Germanic origin, composed of *gaiʀ (“spear”) and *laik (“sport, game”), meaning something like \"spear-thrower.\" Compare Garlick, Garlock, Carlock.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlachs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "Gerlach (countable and uncountable, plural Gerlachs)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation." ], "id": "en-Gerlach-en-name-wYBgW2UM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Gerlah", "sense": "surname", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Герлах" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "surname", "word": "Gerlach" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "surname", "word": "Gerlach" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "surname", "word": "Gerlachus" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "surname", "word": "Gerlach" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "surname", "word": "Gerlach" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in Nevada, USA", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Nevada, USA", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Nevada, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Nevada, USA", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 6 51 3 5 5 7 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 5 59 2 3 4 6 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A census-designated place in Washoe County, Nevada, United States." ], "id": "en-Gerlach-en-name-rGrvkKkP", "links": [ [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Washoe County", "Washoe County#English" ], [ "Nevada", "Nevada#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gerlachus" }, "expansion": "Latin: Gerlachus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: Gerlachus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic; see Gerlach.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Gerlach", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Gerlachbocht" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Gerlachus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Sankt Gerlach" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Gerlach, originating as an occupation" ], "id": "en-Gerlach-nl-name-Fx0FW5J7", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Gerlach", "Gerlach#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name originating as an occupation" ], "id": "en-Gerlach-nl-name-J89-xUbb", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic; see Gerlach; possibly from Middle High German.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlachs", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Gerlach", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Gerlach", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Gerlachs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Gerlach m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Gerlachs or (with an article) Gerlach, feminine genitive Gerlach, plural Gerlachs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Gerlach" ], "id": "en-Gerlach-de-name--9Y53o1Y", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Gerlach", "Gerlach#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic; see Gerlach; possibly from Middle High German.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Gerlach", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "German male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-Gerlach-de-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gerlachus" }, "expansion": "Latin: Gerlachus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: Gerlachus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic; see Gerlach.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Gerlach", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Limburgish", "lang_code": "li", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Limburgish surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Gerlach, originating as an occupation" ], "id": "en-Gerlach-li-name-Fx0FW5J7", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Gerlach", "Gerlach#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Limburgish given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Limburgish male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name originating as an occupation" ], "id": "en-Gerlach-li-name-J89-xUbb", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gerlachus" }, "expansion": "Latin: Gerlachus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: Gerlachus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic; see Gerlach.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Gerlach", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Gerlach, originating as an occupation" ], "id": "en-Gerlach-lb-name-Fx0FW5J7", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Gerlach", "Gerlach#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name originating as an occupation" ], "id": "en-Gerlach-lb-name-J89-xUbb", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch proper nouns", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Gerlachbocht" }, { "word": "Gerlachus" }, { "word": "Sankt Gerlach" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gerlachus" }, "expansion": "Latin: Gerlachus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: Gerlachus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic; see Gerlach.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Gerlach", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch surnames", "Dutch surnames from occupations" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Gerlach, originating as an occupation" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Gerlach", "Gerlach#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch given names", "Dutch male given names", "Dutch male given names from occupations" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name originating as an occupation" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Stern-Gerlach experiment" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the German and Dutch surname, a personal name of Germanic origin, composed of *gaiʀ (“spear”) and *laik (“sport, game”), meaning something like \"spear-thrower.\" Compare Garlick, Garlock, Carlock.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlachs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "Gerlach (countable and uncountable, plural Gerlachs)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English surnames", "English surnames from Germanic languages", "English surnames from occupations" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Census-designated places in Nevada, USA", "en:Places in Nevada, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A census-designated place in Washoe County, Nevada, United States." ], "links": [ [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Washoe County", "Washoe County#English" ], [ "Nevada", "Nevada#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Gerlah", "sense": "surname", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Герлах" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "surname", "word": "Gerlach" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "surname", "word": "Gerlach" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "surname", "word": "Gerlachus" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "surname", "word": "Gerlach" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "surname", "word": "Gerlach" } ], "word": "Gerlach" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic; see Gerlach; possibly from Middle High German.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlachs", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Gerlach", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Gerlach", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Gerlachs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Gerlach m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Gerlachs or (with an article) Gerlach, feminine genitive Gerlach, plural Gerlachs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Gerlach" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Gerlach", "Gerlach#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic; see Gerlach; possibly from Middle High German.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Gerlach", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German given names", "German male given names" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" } { "categories": [ "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header", "Limburgish lemmas", "Limburgish proper nouns", "Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gerlachus" }, "expansion": "Latin: Gerlachus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: Gerlachus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic; see Gerlach.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Gerlach", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Limburgish", "lang_code": "li", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Limburgish surnames", "Limburgish surnames from occupations" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Gerlach, originating as an occupation" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Gerlach", "Gerlach#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Limburgish given names", "Limburgish male given names", "Limburgish male given names from occupations" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name originating as an occupation" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish proper nouns", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gerlachus" }, "expansion": "Latin: Gerlachus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: Gerlachus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic; see Gerlach.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gerlac", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Gerlache", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Gerlach", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish surnames", "Luxembourgish surnames from occupations" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Gerlach, originating as an occupation" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Gerlach", "Gerlach#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish given names", "Luxembourgish male given names", "Luxembourgish male given names from occupations" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name originating as an occupation" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "Gerlach" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.