See Gerlach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stern-Gerlach experiment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the German and Dutch surname, a personal name of Germanic origin, composed of *gaiʀ (“spear”) and *laik (“sport, game”), meaning something like \"spear-thrower.\" Compare Garlick, Garlock, Carlock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gerlaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gerlac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gerlache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Gerlaches"
},
"expansion": "Gerlach (countable and uncountable, plural Gerlaches)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation."
],
"id": "en-Gerlach-en-name-wYBgW2UM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlachus"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in Nevada, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in Nevada, USA",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Nevada, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Nevada, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 49 2 7 4 8 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 5 57 2 4 4 7 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A census-designated place in Washoe County, Nevada, United States."
],
"id": "en-Gerlach-en-name-rGrvkKkP",
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Washoe County",
"Washoe County#English"
],
[
"Nevada",
"Nevada#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Gerlach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stern-Gerlach experiment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the German and Dutch surname, a personal name of Germanic origin, composed of *gaiʀ (“spear”) and *laik (“sport, game”), meaning something like \"spear-thrower.\" Compare Garlick, Garlock, Carlock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gerlaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gerlac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gerlache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Gerlaches"
},
"expansion": "Gerlach (countable and uncountable, plural Gerlaches)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Germanic languages",
"English surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A census-designated place in Washoe County, Nevada, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Washoe County",
"Washoe County#English"
],
[
"Nevada",
"Nevada#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlachus"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
}
],
"word": "Gerlach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gerlach meaning in English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.