See Gerlach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stern-Gerlach experiment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the German and Dutch surname, a personal name of Germanic origin, composed of *gaiʀ (“spear”) and *laik (“sport, game”), meaning something like \"spear-thrower.\" Compare Garlick, Garlock, Carlock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gerlachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gerlac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gerlache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Gerlach (countable and uncountable, plural Gerlachs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation."
],
"id": "en-Gerlach-en-name-wYBgW2UM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 22 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Gerlah",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Герлах"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlachus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 6",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 22 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in Nevada, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in Nevada, USA",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Nevada, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Nevada, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 73 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 78 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 44 14 2 4 4 6 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 50 16 1 3 4 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 75 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 77 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 77 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 73 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A census-designated place in Washoe County, Nevada, United States."
],
"id": "en-Gerlach-en-name-rGrvkKkP",
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Washoe County",
"Washoe County#English"
],
[
"Nevada",
"Nevada#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The highest peak in the High Tatras, in Slovakia, and in the Carpathian Mountains."
],
"id": "en-Gerlach-en-name-vWjGURZJ",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Gerlach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stern-Gerlach experiment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the German and Dutch surname, a personal name of Germanic origin, composed of *gaiʀ (“spear”) and *laik (“sport, game”), meaning something like \"spear-thrower.\" Compare Garlick, Garlock, Carlock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gerlachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gerlac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gerlache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Gerlach (countable and uncountable, plural Gerlachs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Germanic languages",
"English surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from the Germanic languages or originating as an occupation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A census-designated place in Washoe County, Nevada, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Washoe County",
"Washoe County#English"
],
[
"Nevada",
"Nevada#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The highest peak in the High Tatras, in Slovakia, and in the Carpathian Mountains."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Gerlah",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Герлах"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlachus"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "Gerlach"
}
],
"word": "Gerlach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gerlach meaning in English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.